2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析_第1页
2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析_第2页
2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析_第3页
2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析_第4页
2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析_第5页
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2024年广东省广州市仲元中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto2.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for3.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that4.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork5.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost6.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoy C.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying7.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby8.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who9.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?D.Whybother?10.-prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?-No,thanks.I'llcallyouifthereisany.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped11.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto B.until,correspondtoC.when,resignto D.while,compromiseto12.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.tohope D.hoped13.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally________,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD.accompanied14.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbe B.mightbe C.musthavebeen D.couldhavebeen15.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Noproblem B.It'sallrightC.ok D.Noway16.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onaccountofC.onbehalfof D.ontopof17.LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.makeout18.Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with19.AsIopenedmyeyes,in______directionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever20.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—________.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.A.Idon’tagreeB.NotreallyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Nodoubt第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,IrelandOn-campusaccommodationUCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsportingshopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoourtwoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.TheotheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisaveryspecialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.RentalHousingThisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1~5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealandlightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandnolandladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.SharedStudentHousingAvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemareprovideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.LivingwithaLandlordUsuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallyalittlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.1、Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.2、Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?A.On-campusaccommodation.B.LivingwithaLandlord.C.SharedStudentHousing.D.RentalHousing.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?A.Itdoesn’tdealwithrentsforstudents.B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.22.(8分)In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1、Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3、WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.ThedemandleadingtotheillegaltradeinEastAsiaistobebroughtdown.D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.4、Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.23.(8分)Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.2、TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydon'treceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost3、WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.24.(8分)IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1、Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy2、Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell3、Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner25.(10分)Newsanchors(主播)musthavebeenreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnews:XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonthsafteramalerobotjoinedtheprofession.Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?Tofindtheanswer,wehavetoanalysethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.ThreekeytechnologiesareusedtosupportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized(合成).Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthesisofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAlnewsanchorreads,themicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeofdeepleaningtechnologytomakearobotimitateaperson’svoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpiecesofpronunciations,inputthemIntothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextortheAltoleanandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloperhastoanalysethemovementsofthe53musclesinthehumanface,makeamodelsetfromthecollecteddatafortheAInewsanchortolean,andimitatethemovementsoffacialmusclesviaprogramsBoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin’sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthethird-thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXinexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xinsexpressionsdon'talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually.AIisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Delighted. B.Unwilling. C.Confused. D.Optimistic.2、Whatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobots?A.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions. B.TheylookedlikeahumanbeingC.Theycouldinterviewsportsstars D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdtechnology?A.ThistechnologyisveryperfectsofarB.ThistechnologyisquitepopularnowC.ThistechnologyremainsatthetheoreticalstageD.Thistechnologyisfarfrommature.4、Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat____.A.humannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromATanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon'treplacehumannewsanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomengsexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly­bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto1thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.____theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst2oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly3bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill4ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto5hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto6andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn7inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso8theideathatnewly­bornbabiescan9andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill10insidetheirmothers.Recently,anAmericanstudy11112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere____.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown,sittinginseatsor12tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind13hadwhattheycalleda14effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe____.One15saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto16anobjectiftheydonothavetobeabouttheirbalance.1、A.learnB.knowC.rememberD.eat2、A.BesidesB.WhileC.ButD.Therefore3、A.hourB.monthC.weekD.day4、A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbedD.moved5、A.cryB.smileC.singD.eat6、A.annoyB.loveC.noticeD.please7、A.connectB.liveC.speakD.smile8、A.disappearsB.informsC.existsD.happens9、A.inferB.supportC.denyD.instruct10、A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record11、A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shapingD.developing12、A.helpingB.involvingC.raisingD.containing13、A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.sittingupD.awakingclearly14、A.assistedB.forcedC.askedD.mentioned15、A.hobbyB.gestureC.decorationD.purpose16、A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD.side17、A.languageB.brainC.feelingD.body18、A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher19、A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering20、A.eagerB.worriedC.confidentD.curious第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Atoyanimalmightnotmailermuchtotheaverageperson.1.forachild,itcouldmeantheworld.When10-year-oldLeonAshworth’smomcouldn’tafford2.(buy)himatoypandahebadlywanted,hewroteapitifulnoteonthetoy’sboxbeggingother3.(shopper)nottobuyit.Whathappenednext4.(be)soheartwarmingthatitwouldmeltyou.Theboy,LeonAshworth,5.livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom,firstsawhisbeloved“Pandy”atanAsdasupermarket.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith6.(patient)untilhismom7.(pay)onJune15th,thestore’sstaffdecidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeon’snote.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.Insearch8.theyoungauthor,whomtheydidn’tknowatthetime,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,whoimmediatelyrecognizedherson’shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderfulsurpriseforthem.“Thisis9.bestdayofmylife,”Leonsaidtohismom10.(excite).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics、Bothmyparentmissyoualot、Sodoourfriend,Cathy、AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold、TherearesomuchplacesIwanttotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer、Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves、Myhomeisab

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