广东省七校联合体2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题+

七校联合体2022届高三第二次联考试卷(11月)英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。说明：1、请注意在对应的题号上填涂答题卡，误涂或涂错不得分；2.请注意在对应的答题卷上作答，误填或填错不得分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’restuckathome,toobusytoshoporwanttosavetime,it’sconvenienttoshoponlineforgroceries.HereareourpicksforthetopfouronlinegroceryshoppingsitesintheUS.InstacartInstacartletsyoushopatvariousstoresinyourlocalarea,includingCostco,CVS,Ralph’s,BevMo,Petco,andmore.Shopperssubcontracted(转包)byInstacartdeliveryouritemsrighttoyourdoorstep.Deliveryfeesvaryaccordingtopeakhours,butyou’llgetfreedeliveryonallordersover$35withanInstacartExpress$99annualmembership.FreshDirectFreshDirectfocusesondeliveringhigh-quality,fresh,organicfoodwithashortsupplychain,workingdirectlywithitslocalfarmers,dairies,fishermen,andotherfoodpartners.Deliveryfeesvary,buta$79six-monthsubscriptiontoFreshDirectDeliveryPassgetsyouunlimitedfreedeliveries.ShopFoodExShopFoodExoffersmorethan15,000groceryandhouseholditemstobrowsebycategoryorsearchbybrandoritem.Thisisn’talocaldeliverysite,soshippingratescanberatherhigh,evenupto$16foranitemthatcostsonlyafewdollars.However,shippingratesareclearlystatedbeforeyouorderanything,andthepricemaybeworthitforahard-to-finditem.GoBio!Canadian-ownedandoperated,GoBio!offershigh-qualityfooddeliveredtotheUSandCanada,withfreeshippingonordersover$85.GoBio!aimstohelppeoplecookandbakehealthymealswithorganicingredients.CheckouttheRecipespageforinspirationforcookingdeliciousorganicmeals.1.WhatdoweknowaboutInstacartfromthetext?A.Itofferslocallygrownfood. B.Ordersareshippedfromoverseas.C.Itworkswithseveralcompanies D.Itisavailableinmanycountries2.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesofferscookingrecipes?A.Instacart B.FreshDirect C.ShopFoodEx D.GoBio!3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide B.AshoppingwebsiteC.Anentertainmentmagazine D.AnofficialdocumentBIstartedoutwithanimalsasavolunteerinasafaripark.Forme,it’saboutbothprovidingcareandsupportingtheirconservationinthewild,whichiswhatledmetoLaosinSouthEastAsia,settingupasanctuaryforSunandMoonbears.Theyarefacingatoughtime-theyarecaughtinthewild,andthensoldtobearbile(熊胆)farmswheretheyaretreatedinhumanely.Itwasfull-steamaheadrightfromthestart.BeforeI’devenboardedtheplanetoLaos,Matt,afriendfromcharityFreeTheBears,hadcalledmesayingtheyhadrescuedatinyfemaleSunbear.TheynameditMary.Shewasfoundinatinycageonthebackofatruckthatwasfilledwithrubbish.WhenImetMaryforthefirsttime,shewasscaredandweak,butafterafewdaysinacaringenvironmentwiththerightnutritionshequicklyfoundherfeet.Itwasn’talleasywork.Iremembertakingherforawalkonedayandsheshotoffupatreefarbeyondourreachjustaswewereheadingbacktoournurserycentre.Sheloveshoney,butshewassointelligent(andstubborn)thatshewouldn’tjustcomeforit.Iendeduphavingtotrickherwithagame,andfinallymanagedtogetherlowenoughtograbher.Ihavecountlessmemorieslikethatwhichwillalwaysmakemelaugh.Butit’sstillmentallyexhaustingtoknowthatmorethan10,000bearsarekeptincagesacrossAsia.SoIcan’tdescribethefeelingofgreatjoywhenwegetthemintoourcentre.Seeingthemtaketheirfirststepsongrassafterknowingnothingbutbarsandconcreteiswhatit’sallabout.Theydeservetohavethelifetheywereintendedfor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inParagraph1mean?A.Bearfarm B.Pethospital C.Regionaloffice D.Wildlifeshelter5.WhathappenedtoMarywhenshewasfound?A.Shewascaged B.ShewasinjuredC.Shewasburiedinrubbish D.Shewasabandonedinatruck6.WhatmadethewalkwithMaryunforgettabletotheauthor?A.Theirtrickygames B.HerplayfulbehaviorC.Herclimbingtreesquickly D.Theirsharedloveforhoney7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’swork?A.Tiringbutfruitful B.DelightfulandrewardingC.Challengingbutworthwhile D.UnpredictableanddemandingCWhenweareborn,weareperfect.Aswegrow,wedevelopmanycomplexitiesduetomanyinfluencesinourlives.Ourbraincollectsandsavesallkindsofinformationfromthemomentweareborn.Apartfromourbrainhavingmemory,cellsinourbodyhavetheirownmemory,meaningthatourbodystoresmemories,bothphysiologicalandpsychological.Wearecomplexemotionalbeingsinnaturecomparedwithanyotherlivingthings.Apparently,physicalandpsychologicalmemoriesstronglyinfluenceouremotions!Interestingly,wecancreate,store,andreleaseemotionslikeenergy.Moreover,ifwedonotprocessournegativeemotionsproperlyandsuppress(压制)themforalongtime,theycanfindawayoutviolentlyandunexpectedly.Unfortunately,wecarryourguiltthroughoutourlivesputtingtheever-increasingburdenonourshoulders.Bothguiltandangerareuselessforus.Therefore,onemayask:isthereawaytoputdowntheburdenfromourshoulders?Itispossible,indeed.Importantly,sinceourguiltandangerinsideusareneitherreleasednorgivenattention,theyarestored.Actually,weshouldtakeactiontoaddressournegativeemotionsinordertoremovethemfromoursystem.Wecannotjustwishthemaway.Infact,byacknowledgingtheirpresenceandprovidingachannelforthem,wecandissolveouremotionsgradually.Isthereabetterwaytounloadourburden?Luckily,wehaveanaturalgiftforprocessingourfeelingsandemotions-forgiveness.Indeed,forgivingourselvesisagreatwaytodissolvenegativeemotions.Ofcourse,weshouldalsolearntoreadilyforgiveothers,andwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,wealsonaturallyforgiveothers.Insummary,itisnogoodcarryingouryearsofemotionalbaggage.Byforgiving,wecanthrowawaytheemotionalbaggagewecarryforyears.Forgiveyourpastmistakes.Themomentyoustartforgiving,youwillfeelrelievedandyearsofheavinesswillliftmagically!8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humanbeingsarebornwithcomplexities.B.Ourbodyhastheabilitytomemorizeinformation.C.Ourbraincancollectandretainallinformation.D.Notalltheotherlivingthingshavecomplexemotionslikehumanbeings.9.Whydosomepeoplerelievethemselvesfromnegativeemotionsviolently?A.Humanbeingsarecomplexemotionalbeingsinnature.B.Physicalandpsychologicalmemoriesstronglyaffecttheiremotions.C.Bademotionsareinsidethemselvesfortoolongandaredealtwithincorrectly.D.Theirbodystoresbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalmemories.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Drinksomewineandyoumayfeelrelieved.B.Thereisawaytodissolveyourguiltonlyifyouhavethewish.C.Trytoreleaseyourangerandguilt,ortheywillbestoredinside.D.Everycoinhastwosides,whichistrueofourguiltandanger.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.LearningtoforgivehelpspeopleunloadtheirpsychologicalburdenB.ForgivingisthebestwayforpeopletodissolvenegativeemotionsC.ForgivingourselvesisthefirststepofforgivingothersD.BeingenergeticandoptimisticleadstoahappierlifeDInordertohelpsupermarketsandconsumersdiscoverspoilage(变质食品)andreducefoodwasteresearchershavedevelopednewlow-cost.smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe€12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,informnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDr.FiratGudersays,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagricultureandair,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.12.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A.Improvethetasteoffoods B.ImprovetheserviceofstoresC.Helpsupermarketsstorefoods D.Helppeopletestfoodfreshness13.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGSC.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods14.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable B.TheycanhelpreducefoodwasteC.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch D.Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.TheprocessofresearchingspoilagesensorsB.AnewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwasteC.TheapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessingD.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan’tchangewhat’shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.16Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucancomethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It’saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what’simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit’simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.17.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.Protectyourselffromenergyvampires(吸血鬼)Weallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theycomplainblameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.18.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou’realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.19,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.Createjoyinyourlife20Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.A.FocusonpositivityB.AcceptunfavorablesituationsC.RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD.TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE.Itreallydoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.ButeventuallyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’llneverforgetaride20yearsago.Backthen,Idroveataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicka21.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwasdarkexceptoronelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasa22,ItookitandwewalkedslowlytothestreetShekeptthankingme.“It’snothing,”ItriedtotreatmypassengershowIwantmymothertobe23.”Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemethe24,andthenaskedmetodrivethroughthedowntown.ButItoldheritwasnottheshortestway.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thavemuchtime25.”Iquietly26themeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the27whereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopwhereshehadgone28asagirl.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrovein29tothehospice.AsI30twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI31you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera32.Shesaid,“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhandandthenwalkedback,33believingIhadneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare34bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite35.21.A.stranger B.passenger C.clerk D.employer22.A.suitcase B.cat C.wheelchair D.purse23.A.cured B.cared C.treated D.fed24.A.address B.money C.map D.direction25.A.left B.counted C.taken D.spent26.A.turnedon B.shutoff C.setup D.toredown27.A.castle B.destination C.hospice D.neighborhood28.A.shopping B.dancing C.sporting D.dating29.A.advance B.amusement C.excitement D.silence30.A.pulledup B.wentthrough C.walkedaway D.passedby31.A.occupy B.owe C.charge D.feed32.A.present B.smile C.hug D.promise33.A.firmly B.happily C.largely D.gently34.A.divided B.detected C.declared D.defined35.A.reliable B.small C.incredible D.innocent第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ananimatedgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Thegiantpanda,whichwillbetheOlympicmascot,36(regard)asasymbolofChina.Itsname“BingDwenDwen”,37helmetalsostandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports,isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”38(mean)healthandliveliness.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelanternisseenas“symbolicofharvest,39(warm)andlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”is40Chinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration(融合).Thevividredimageisaperfectfit41thegalaevent,especiallyastheGameswilltakeplaceatthesametimewithChina’sLunarNewYearcelebrationinFebruaryandMarch2022.Themascot42(combine)thebestelementsand43(characteristic)ofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItwillbeawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022.It’samascotthatnot44(simple)representsaChineselantern,butrepresentstheChineseNewYear.It’samessageofthefuturetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowillbeinspiredbythe45(amaze)faithoftheParalympicathletes.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校所在的联合体兄弟学校下周将派学生代表团到你校进行为期一天的交流，请你在欢迎仪式上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.告知交流活动安排；3.预祝交流取得成功。注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfriends,IamLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenatornado(龙卷风)toucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletelyruined.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststories(有人情味的故事)featuringsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshabbymobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdownward.Clutching(紧握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Istuckthepictureoftheyoungfamilyonourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoysandgames.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shecametotheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy’sflat,painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesfilledwithheld-backtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theboyswatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________