2022年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题从现在开头，我们要努力学习，就必需要树立远大的抱负和坚决的信念，从点点滴滴做起，上课仔细听讲，回家后仔细复习、预习，能得到良性循环，得到卓有成效的学习效果，那将会是一个多么欢乐的事情!下面给大家带来一些关于2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题，盼望对大家有所关心。

2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

留意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorhhaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.

Everyonebuysunnecessarythings

WhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree9FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthatsonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyourenotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudontneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.

Everythingischeaperaftertheholidayseason

Patricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”

Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize

Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusually^smallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapisnLDollarstoresaren’ttheonlyonesguiltyofthis[trick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.

1.WhatisBryansadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?

AMakingapurchasealone.

B.Writingato-buylistahead.

C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.

D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately

2.Whicho?thefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?

A.IntheChristmassales

B.Ataparticulardiscount.

C.AftertheChristmasseason.

D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.

3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?

A.Byreducingproductsizes.

B.Bydoweringproductcosts.-

C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.

D.Byattractingmorecustomers.

B

ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(（保险）栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidntknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,itsthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.

PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.ButthatsnottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowitstherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishIdhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunchSPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweekanditsalsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?

A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.

C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.

5.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?

A.Shefoughtviolently.

B.Shefrozeingreatfear.

C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.

D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.

6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?

A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.

B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.

C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.

D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.

B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.

C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.

D.Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.

C

Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isntexactlyaholiday.Instead,itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation(旋转)aroundthesun.

AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhefather”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear,Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.

ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.

LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2021,acourtinMassachusettswasdecklingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference.

Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.

8.WhywastheLeapDaycreated?

A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.

B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.

C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.

D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.

9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?

A.Itissometimesdelayed.

B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.

C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.

D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnuisanceinParagraph4mean?

A.JokeB.Topic.C.TroubleD.Mistake.

11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?

A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Cautious

D

Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionitsprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.

Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.

Itseasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesnthavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.Whatsmore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhatshappeningwiththeinfection,iftheresaninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.

Wevebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thentheresthenovelbandagefortreatingbums,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.

Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileitsprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwevegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhatsgoingontoo.

12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?

A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.

B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.

C.Detectbacterialinfections.

D.Increasetreatmentoptions.

13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?

A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.

B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.

C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.

D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.

B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.

C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.

D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.

15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Asuccessfultestonmice.

B.Acolourchangingbandage

C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.

D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.

其次节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16Researchers,fromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.

18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.

Butwhilemoreofthelecturescontentwasretained(保留)onpaperwhentyping,itwasntnecessarilyretainedinparticipants’heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.

Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20

ATheteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.

B.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.

C.Thatsnottosaythattypingdoesnthaveitsbenefits.

D.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.

E.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.

F.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?

G.Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.

其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24.

Imhungry,”sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27.Wellpayforherfood.Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.

Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,Thankyou,thankyou.Shewasnttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhattheyd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere_34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeonesfaceandseethattheyneedyou,itspretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged

23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food

25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelessly

26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recoginzed

33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2021.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.

Thispastyear,2021,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45haveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国伴侣Frank来信询问你的寒假生活状况。请依据以下要点给他回信:

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;

2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、熬炼身体等);

3.期盼开学。

留意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19

其次节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Arthurwasmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses,buthedidnttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehous