图表作文常用词汇

PAGEPAGE51.有用的词上升：increase,rise,ascend,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup，mountup,

下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,leveldown,dropoff

平稳:stable,steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto,leveloff

波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown

占:occupy,takeup,accountfor,gain而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact

相比:bycontrast,onthecontrary,likewise,compared…with,incomparison,incontrast(用语句首)

最高点:thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost

最低点:bottom,less,least,rockbottom,

平均:mean,average趋势:tendency,trend,inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰:mountto

在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof

有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen2.分项目的总结注意图表名称如何写：比如bar柱形图,chart图表,table,piechart饼形图，curvegraph曲线图等。如果不知道具体什么图表如何拼写的时候可一律写成chart或graph。第一段：The***(某种图)show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),还有就是可以写成Fromthe***(某种图)wecanhaveaunderstandingof***(又是什么情况)。第二段：说明段，Fromthe***/***illustrate***+一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点)，这一段就要求具体阐述一下图中给出的变化信息。第三段:Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationof。。。一些表达：A.柱形图Increase，rise，goup/drop，decrease，decline，incomparison,incontrast(用语句首)这些比较或上升，下降之类的说法会用的比较多。B.饼图***isdividedinto***parts;***（某一部分）consumethelargest/smallestportionof;***accountingfor******(百分比)of***is******;***playaveryimportantrolein***--C.线形图 Fromthispoint,***drop/increasedramatically;(动词用)Thereisamodest/rapidincrease/declinein***(名词用)1.以时间（前提是分段不是很复杂）为比较基础的，应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，进行比较描述。2.如分段比较多，则应进行分类或有侧重的比较，尤其应注意对极点的描述。图表作文开头常用句式与动词（重要，经典）Thetable/chartshows/describes/unfoldsthat……….Thegraph/figures/statisticsshow/reveal/identify/illustrate/reflect/indicate/displaythat……..Accordingtothetable/chart…Asisshowninthediagram….Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/figures……………..Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart…………….Wecanseefromthe…………..Itisclear/apparent/evidentfromthediagram/graph/figuresthat…………表达数据或者统计数字方式的句子：Ahasalmost/nearlya/onequarterofthetotalnumberofBAhasapproximately/abouta/onethirdofthetotalnumberofBAhasjustover/overa/onehalfofthe(total)numberofBAhasoverthreequartersofthe(total)numberofBAhasalmost/nearly/approximately/About/just/overaquarter/half/threequarters/twice/threetimesasmany……/asmuchasB.Ahasexactly/precisely/about/approximatelythesamenumber/proportion/amountof…….asB（3）表示增加，减少和波动可使用下面的两种结构：Thenumberof…..Verb+AdverbFormIncreasedJumpedRoseDecreasedDroppedFellDwindledFluctuatedSuddenlyRapidlyDramaticallySignificantlySharplySteeplySteadilyGraduallySlowlySlightlyFrom….to….Between….and….Therewasa(very)…….ADJECTIVE+NOUNFORMSuddenRapidDramaticSignificantSharpSteepSteadyGradualSlowslightIncreaseJumpRiseDecreaseDropFallFluctuationInthenumberof…….From….to….Between….and……（4）表示变化不大不小或者没有变化使用下列句型：Thenumberof…..remainedsteady/stablefrom…..to……Thenumberof……stayedthesamebetween….to……..Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof…..from…..to….（5）表示曲线上最高点和最低点以及保持平行/稳定使用下列句型：Thetrend/thefigures/thesituationreachedapeak/peaked/ahighpointin……Thetendencyreachedrockbottom/alowpointat…….………remainedsteadythroughoutthe……….period.……………appearedtoleveloffandremainedconstant………..………….plateauat………….Therewasaminorfluctuationbetween………..and…………(6)表示比较的句型Thedifference……………….isverysmall.Asimilartrendwasseenin…………….Thetrendwasvirtuallymirroredby…………….Asimilarpatternisalsorecordedfor……………Thereisasignificantdifferencebetween…………..Thisisinstarkcontrastwith……………..………………..becomesevenmorepronouncedIncontrast,almosttheoppositeoccurredwith……………Incomparison,………………..isinverselyproportionalto……..slightlylessthan…………….……………..comingaclosesecond.……………….iswasoutmatchedby……………..Theincreasein………………forthewholeperiodwaslessfor…………thanfor………was/wereoverwhelminglygreaterthan…………….(7)表示总体趋势的句型Therewasanoverallincreasein……………acrosstheboard.Theincreasein……….correspondswithadeclinein…………….………..experiencedadeclinein……………..andasignificantrisein………..Farlesssignificantchangetookplacein……….withtheexceptionofasignificantdeclinein……………Therewasasteadyincreasein………..inallcategories.Asimilartrendwasseenin…………….(8)表示增加或者减少的句型Thebiggestchangeoccurredintheperiod…………,when…….enjoyedthegreatestincreasein………..Therewasdramaticincrease…………Thegreatestdifferenceoccurredbetween……..and……….…………climbeddramatically…………..………..increasedsubstantially…………..…..increasedbytheleastamount.Therewasagradualincreasein…………among…….onlymanagedamodestincreaseof……….roseonlymarginallyfrom………to…………..……….sawasteadyrisein…..sawasteadyclimbafter……………Therewasasharpincreasein……………..increasedagainbutmoresteeply………..………….continueditsupwardtrendmoresteeply………….Asharpdeclineoccurs……….………….continueditsupwardtrendmoresteeply………..(9)表示特殊变化或个性化数据的句型Themostsurprisingfindis……………..Asurprisingfindoccurredin……………..Whilstthetrendfollowsalinetobeexpected,………………standsoutasbeingverysignificant.………….takesthereaderbysurprise.…………….standoutb