(全)中考英语：首字母填词-精练解题技巧4套(名校版)

中考英语:首字母填词-精练解题技巧Wehavefoundplastic(塑料)intheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthef__1__time,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromapilotstudy(初步研究)ledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria.Theresearchersf__2__eighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenp__3__astoolsample(大便样本)fortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferentt__4__ofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(颗粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofstool.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers(微米).“Thesmallestplasticparticlesarecapableof(能够)e__5__thebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenr__6__theliver(肝脏),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticish__7__tohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticb__8__andalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticw__9__goesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscans__10__intothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?生词积累：agencyn.代理；代理商；机构Austrian.奥地利gramcn.克measurevi.测量；判断bloodstreamn.血流theGuardian英国卫报seafoodn.海鲜NationalGeographic国家地理itemcn.物体；物品graincn.谷粒解题分析：1.first：根据上句的内容和but可以得知，在人类粪便里面出现塑料还是“第一次”。2.followed：根据本句翻译得知“研究人员跟踪了八年自愿者”。3.provided：根据本句翻译得知“志愿者要写下他们一周所吃的东西，并且还要提供粪便样本以供检测”。4.types：根据本句翻译得知“研究者在样本中发现了九种不同的塑料样本”。5.entering：根据本句翻译得知“最小的塑料颗粒能够进入血流中”。6.reach：根据上句和根据本句翻译得知“有的甚至还可以进入肝脏”。7.harmful：根据本句翻译得知“然而，科学家们并不确定这些塑料是否对人类有害”。8.bottles：根据本句翻译和前面的喝水得知，人们用塑料“瓶子”喝水。9.waste：根据本句翻译得知“平均每一年有8亿吨塑料垃圾进入到海洋”。10.spread：根据上句内容“有些塑料留在了海洋里”和本句翻译“另外一些则“扩散到了土壤和空气中”。Oneofthemostbelovedfiguresofthecomicbookworldhasleftus.StanLeepassedawayonNov12attheageof95.Leeisbestk__1__forbeingthegeniusbehindMarvelComics.Hes__2__asthecompany’seditor-in-chief(总编),aswellasitschairman.Leestartedhiscareerincomicsin1939.HeledMarvelasitr__3__fromatinydivision(部门)ofapublishingcompanyintoamassive(巨大的)multimediacorporation.Itwas,ofcourse,thecharactersthatLeec__4__thatmadeMarvelfamous.Heworkedwithseveralartists,suchasJackKirbyandSteveDitko,tocreatebelovedsuperheroessuchasSpider-Man,theX-Men,theFantasticFour(神奇四侠)andIronMan,amongmanyothers.Hewasinspiredtocreatethesecharactersinanumberofways.Forexample,forIronMan,hisg__5__wastocreateacharacterthatnobodywouldlike－butmakepeoplelikehimanyway.AndfortheIncredibleHulk(绿巨人),Lee’sartistfriendKirbysaidhewasinspiredbyw__6__amanliftupacartosaveawomanwhowastrapped(困住)underneath.Leeneverstoppedworking,evenafterr__7__fromMarvel.Hea__8__inmanyMarvelfilms,oftenasaminorcharacter.Infact,hehadalreadyfilmedsomescenesforthenextAvengers(《复仇者联盟》)film,whichwillbereleasedin2019.Lee’scharacterstouchedpeopleovermanygenerations.Thestorieshewrotee__9__manypeopletoexploretheirownpassions(爱好)andt__10__.Hewas,inmanyways,areal-lifesuperhero.生词积累：belovedadj.心爱的；挚爱的figurecn.人物geniuscn.天才careercn.职业tinyadj.渺小的multimediaadj.多媒体的corporationcn.公司inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感underneathadv.在下面，在地下minoradj.次要的；较小的releasevt.释放；发布explorevt.探索解题分析：known：这是一个固定搭配beknownfor...“因为...而著名”；根据本句翻译得知“StanLee作为漫威幕后的天才而被人所熟知”。served：固定搭配serveas“担任”；根据本句翻译得知“他担任了公司的主编和主席”。rose：根据本句翻译得知“他把一个出版公司的很小的部门发展到了一个巨大的多媒体公司”；注意词形变换。created：根据本句翻译得知“他创造的经典角色让漫威出名了”。goal：根据本句翻译得知“他创造钢铁侠的目的只是为了创造一个谁也不喜欢的人，结果大家都很喜欢他”。watching：根据本句翻译得知“他是通过看到一个男的举起了一辆汽车而拯救了一名被困在底下的女士而被激发了创作灵感”。retiring：根据本句翻译得知“他从来不停止工作，甚至从漫威退休之后也要工作”。appeared：根据本句翻译得知“他出现在了许多漫威的电影当中”。encouraged：根据本句翻译得知“他写的故事鼓励了许多人去探索他们的爱好和天赋”。talents：上题一起分析了。Whetheryouplaye-sports(电子竞技)ornot,youmighthaveheardofiG(InvictusGaming),aChinesee-sportsclub.OnthenightofNov3,iGb__1__Europe’sFnaticclubandwonthe2018LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinSouthKorea.Itwasthefirsttimeintheevent’seight-yearh__2__thataChineseclubwon.Thelong-awaitedvictoryshowedhowe-sportshasp__3__inChinainrecentyears.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeenfoundedinChinainthelast10yearsorso,andmoreyoungg__4__areworkingase-sportsplayers.However,becomingaprofessional(专业的)e-sportsathlete(运动员)isnotallfunandgames.Ane-sportsplayermusthaveq__5__reactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanp__6__inagamewithinoneminute.ProplayerscanhaveanAPMashighas400.Thereisalimittohowlongtheycanplaythiswell.Professionalplayersrangeinagefrom17to25.Afteracertainage,theirsbecomes__7__.E-Sportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG.“Thereisatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(关节炎).Theyalsof__8__lotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubshirepsychologists(心理医生)andphysicaltherapists(理疗师)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttot__9__yourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyp__10__?生词积累：championshipcn.冠军long-awaitedadj.期待已久的victorycn.胜利foundvt.建立reactioncn.反应referto指的是limitcn.限制rangevi.在...内变动musclen.肌肉psychologicaladj.心理的解题分析：beat：根据本句翻译得知“IG打败了来自欧洲的Fnatic俱乐部”。history：根据本句翻译得知“这是这个有着八年历史的活动中国队第一次夺冠”。progressed：根据本句翻译得知“这个我们期待已久的胜利显示出最近几年我们中国的电子竞技进步神速”。gamers：根据and前面说的内容“中国电子竞技俱乐部的数量变多”得知，and后面肯定是参与电子竞技的人，就是“游戏者”。quick：这一段都在描述优秀的电子竞技者都需要很“快”的手速和很快的“反应。”perform：根据本句翻译得知“APM是指在一场比赛中，一分钟之内能够完成的操作”；而且，我们除了妖之道perform有“表演”的意思，还要知道它还有“执行”“完成”的意思。slower：根据上句和本句翻译得知“在一定年纪之后，他们的APM会变慢”。face：根据上句和本句翻译得知，除了会有身体上的伤痛，“他们还会面对心理上的疾病”。turn：根据本句翻译得知“所以，如果你想要把对游戏的爱变为一个全职工作，先问问你自己，准备好了吗？”；turn...into...把...变为...。prepared：见上题分析。“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengoo__1__,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustal__2__jacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyous__3__arebacteria(细菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhaven__4__thatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeena__5__bystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI’mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs.ThereisaTCMtermc__6__yuanqi(元气),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.A__7__thatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetoconsumee__8__energytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarma