阅读微技巧2对比中必有考点022届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解微技巧2对比之中必有考点老外在写文章喜欢用对比引出自己的观点和看法，命题专家也喜欢在对比处出题，因此有对比，可能这里就是出题处！Why？阅读系列2对比之中必有考点Minireading1AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital．NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff．TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours．42.

What

do

we

know

about

the

NHS?

A.

It’s

managed

by

the

central

government.

B.

Its

cost

is

mainly

paid

for

by

the

National

Insurance

contributions.C.

It

hires

more

people

than

any

other

unit

in

Europe.

D.

Fewer

patients

go

to

its

hospitals

than

before

because

they

spend

less

on

health

care.

阅读系列2对比之中必有考点Minireading2Teaching

and

learning

are

two

entirely

different

processes.

They

differ

in

kind

and

function.

The

function

of

teaching

is

to

create

the

conditions

and

the

climate

that

will

make

it

possible

for

children

to

devise

the

most

efficient

system

for

teaching

themselves

to

read.

Teaching

is

also

public

activity.

It

can

be

seen

and

observed.

27.The

teaching

of

reading

will

be

successful

if

_______________.

A.

teachers

can

improve

conditions

at

school

for

the

students

B.

teachers

can

enable

students

to

develop

their

own

way

of

reading

C.

teachers

can

devise

the

most

efficient

system

for

reading

D.

teachers

can

make

their

teaching

activities

observable

设计BMinireading3Themorewe“discover”,themorewemustadmireEinstein.Heknewitallbeforeus---byabout1910infact.Weobservecertainveryhighspeedparticles(微粒),andtheybehaveexactlyasEinsteinpredictedtheywould.Wecangivethemaspeedalmostequaltolight,buttheyneverquitereachlightspeed.Hepredictedthataveryfast–movingobject,asitflashedbyastationaryobserver(静止的参照物),wouldseemtohavemuchgreaterweightthanusual.Andthat,too,wasprovedcorrect.

53．TheincreaseinweightthatEinsteinpredictedA．appliesonlytobigthings,likehugespace-shipsB．isapparentonlytothe

stationaryobserverC．isarealincrease D．remainsevenaftertheobjectivehasstoppedmoving

Minireading4Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.2．What

is

the

reason

for

exploring

space

based

on

Paragraph

2?

A．Humans

are

nature-born

to

do

so.

B．Humans

have

the

tendency

to

fight.

C．Humans

may

find

new

sources

of

food.

D．Humans

don't

l’ke

to

stay

in

the

same

place.

迁移对比逻辑在完形填空重的体现迁移到完形

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave_____1_____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon_____2_____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover_____3_____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe_____4_____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor_____5_____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave_____1_____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon_____2_____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover_____3_____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe_____4_____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor_____5_____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.家长和孩子之间的对比

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave_____1_____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon_____2_____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.1.A.naturalB.strong C.guilty D.similar2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledgeOntheonehand,parentsgomadover_____3_____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe_____4_____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor_____5_____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.3.A.noisyB.crowded C.messyD.locked4.A.homeworkB.housework C.problem D.research5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacingTheresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent_____6_____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore_____7_____thanothers.Forexample,those

parentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but_____8_____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s_____9_____.Onthecontrary,

thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe_____10_____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto_____11_____theiractions.不同家长教育效率之间的对比Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent_____6_____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore_____7_____thanothers.Forexample,those

parentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but_____8_____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s_____9_____.6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.natureOnthecontrary,

thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe_____10_____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto_____11_____theiractions.10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills11.A.defendB.delayC.repeat D.reconsider高考真题讲解【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin

(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.【5】Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.【6】Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepat

night.【7】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopleto

relax.【8】Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.高考真题【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.首段转折之后出主旨牛奶nodoff=sleep主旨：夜晚的牛奶有助睡眠【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwith

daytime

milk________.startedsleepmore

easilyweremore

anxiouswereless

activewokeup

later第3段读完后推不出答案，往第4段看对比之中必有考点nightmilklessactiveandlessanxiousdaymilkmoreactive/moreanxious【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothe

text？It’sbeentestedonmiceforten

yearsItcanmakepeoplemore

energeticItexistsinmilkingreat

amountIt’susedinsleeping

drugs你会去第2段找这道题的答案吗不会！因为3，4段考了第1题，这道题从第5段开始去找答案！【5】Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.【6】Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepat

night.【7】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopleto

relax.【8】Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothe

text？It’sbeentestedonmiceforten

yearsItcanmakepeoplemore

energeticItexistsinmilkingreat

amountIt’susedinsleeping

drugs建议晚上入睡挣扎的人吃含褪黑激素的药【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.【5】Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.【6】Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepat

night.【7】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopleto

relax.【8】Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text？NightMilkand

SleepFatSugarand

HealthAnExperimenton

MiceMilkDrinkingand

Health首段转折之后出主旨主旨：夜晚的牛奶有助睡眠再看看各段首句基本都是milkandsleep35.How

doestheauthorsupportthethemeofthe

text？Bygiving

examples.Bystating

arguments.Byexplainingstatistical

data.Byprovidingresearch

results.【1】Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.【2】Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmore

melatonin(褪黑激素),

which

has

been

proven

tohelppeople

feel

sleepy

andreduceanxiety.【3】Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.【4】Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinal

Food.【5】Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.【6】Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepat

night.【7】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopleto

relax.【8】Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.课后巩固练习答案

Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25．Despondently(沮丧地)，thehusbandreplied:“Imissedanew1opportunity.”

Whenshewas35，thehusband2toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.1．A.lifeB．tourC．JobD．holiday2．A.eagerlyB．angrilyC．anxiouslyD．gently

25岁大学毕业刚出来工作35岁上班工作，错过公交会迟到扣钱的

At

45,thehusbandsadlysaid:“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislast3．”

At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：“Imissedagoodchanceto4.At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：“Imissedadental5．”

3．A．visit B．life C．death D．breath4.A．retireB．refreshC．work D．rest5．A．careB．disappointment C．appointment D．medicine最后一口气前没得提前退休了65岁了，牙齿开始不好，要预约牙科医生

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife．Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion．Thewife,withasmileand7look,replied:“Inthislife．Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears．7．A.terribleB.miserableC.upset D.peaceful褒义词【1】Thehandshakeisanimportantwaythatmanypeoplecommunicatenonverbally.Buthandscarrygerms(细菌)thatcanspreadinfectionstoothers.Isittimetoconsiderchangingthetraditionofshakinghands?【2】TworesearchersfromAberystwythUniversityinWalesdidasimpleexperimentaboutthisstandardwayofcommunication.Bothresearchersputlovesontheirrighthands.Onedippedtheglovedhandintoacontainerfilledwithasolution(溶液)containingharmlessEcolibacteria.ThentheyshookhandsandmeasuredthenumberofbacteriaontheglovethathadnotbeendippedintheEcolisolution.Theydidthesamethingforhighfivesandfistbumps(碰拳).Shakinghandstransmitted2timesmorebacteriathanhighfives,and10timesmorebacteriathanbumpingfists.【3】Lastmonth.authorsofanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA)raisedeyebrowsbysuggestingthathandshakingbebannedinhospitals.Despitethedailyeffortsofhospitalinfectioncontrolteams,hospitalworkersonlygethandcleansingright40%ofthetime.That'sonewayhealthcareprovidersspreadharmfulgermstotheirpatients.Itwasadaringopinionpieceformanypeople.Thehandshakeisatraditionalwaydoctorsandallpatientcareprovidersconveywarmthandempathytopatients,familymembersandfellowhealthcareworkers.Wouldafistbumpdothesame?Hardtotell.Somepeoplewouldeasilymakethechange;forothersitjustwouldn’tbeagoodsubstituteforthehandshake.【4】Nomatterhowyougreetsomeone,washingyourhandsoftenwilldomoretokeepyoufromspreadinggermsthangivingsomeoneafirstbump.Itsespeciallyimportantifyouareinthehospital,orvisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Nomatterwhereyouare,ifyoudon'tknowwheresomeoneelseshandshavebeen,thefistbumpmaynotbeabadoption.【5】Alcohol-basedhandcleansersusuallyworkjustaswellaswashingwithsoapandwater.TheimportantexceptioniswiththespeciesofbacteriaknownasClostridiumdifficile.Infectionwithitcausesdiarrhea(腹泻).Clostridiumdifficileisnotkilledbyalcohol.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterisamustifyouhavethisinfectionorvisitsomeonewithit.12.WhatdidthetworesearchersfromAberystwythUniversityfindout?A.Handshakingexchangedalotmoregermsthanthefistbump.BSomeEcolibacteriawereharmlesstothehumanbody.C.BumpingfiststransmittedmorebacteriathanhighfivesD.Wearinggloveswasagoodwayofpreventinginfections.【1】Thehandshakeisanimportantwaythatmanypeoplecommunicatenonverbally.Buthandscarrygerms(细菌)thatcanspreadinfectionstoothers.Isittimetoconsiderchangingthetraditionofshakinghands?【2】TworesearchersfromAberystwythUniversityinWalesdidasimpleexperimentaboutthisstandardwayofcommunication.Bothresearchersputlovesontheirrighthands.Onedippedtheglovedhandintoacontainerfilledwithasolution(溶液)containingharmlessEcolibacteria.ThentheyshookhandsandmeasuredthenumberofbacteriaontheglovethathadnotbeendippedintheEcolisolution.Theydidthesamethingforhighfivesandfistbumps(碰拳).Shakinghandstransmitted2timesmorebacteriathanhighfives,and10timesmorebacteriathanbumpingfists.对比之中必有考点【3】Lastmonth.authorsofanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA)raisedeyebrowsbysuggestingthathandshakingbebannedinhospitals.Despitethedailyeffortsofhospitalinfectioncontrolteams,hospitalworkersonlygethandcleansingright40%ofthetime.That'sonewayhealthcareprovidersspreadharmfulgermstotheirpatients.Itwasadaringopinionpieceformanypeople.Thehandshakeisatraditionalwaydoctorsandallpatientcareprovidersconveywarmthandempathytopatients,familymembersandfellowhealthcareworkers.Wouldafistbumpdothesame?Hardtotell.Somepeoplewouldeasilymakethechange;forothersitjustwouldn