中考英语短文填空

关于中考英语短文填空第1页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三题型分析给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。可以说是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。第2页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三技巧指导1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check)第3页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三近三年中考短文填空词性分析动词名词形容词副词代词介词连词2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空212111第4页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三Thinkcarefully！

What

kindofwords

isneededforthisblank?动词(V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.)名词(n单数，复数)形容词(adj.原级，比较级，最高级)副词(adv.)代词(pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词)介词/连词(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼写正确！大小写！第5页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三2014重庆

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。第6页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三2014重庆

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78

.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79

March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80

bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81

greatchangesinherclass.

small形容词介词搭配，from...to...from被动，差动词过去分词changed动词，过去式found/saw/discovered第7页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82

topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83

.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84

student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85

busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名词，asksb.todostudents反身代词，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容词，另一个、又一个however副词，无论、不管第8页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三2013重庆

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78

,

hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79

thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80

PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81

ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82

onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”

saidAlbert.

Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。动词，过去式wonworst形容词，最高级(terrible)介词,between...and...between副词，thinkmuchofitmuch名词，跟serious对比smile第9页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三

ButPeterdidn’t83

happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84

helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85

ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.动词，原形feel连词，"尽管"Though代词，“两项运动都喜欢”both第10页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三Seehowwellyoucandoit!实战演练！第11页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三Passage1

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.”Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)________.”V-原形搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三单pron.

1._______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.___________make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus第12页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三Passage2

Truefriendsarehardtofind.

Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________.

Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.

Throughgoodtimesor(2)________times,theywillstandbyyourside.

Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.

Theywillacceptyou(3)________tryingtochangeyou.

Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

True

friendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.

Theywill(4)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.

Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)________.

搭配adj.prep.V-原n.第13页，讲稿共17页，2023年5月2日，星期三

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.

Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.

Be