六年级下册期末复习名词

名词：名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:不能用数字计算的举例：学生、车、房子、北方。。。可数名词变复数：规则1，直接加s：balloonballoonsbook—doll

—

dollspen—pensboy—boysbooks规则2：以s.x

chsh结尾的加es:boxwatchbusdishboxeswatchesbusesdishes则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:注意：tomatotomatoespotato口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆photopotatoesphotosheroeshero(照片)规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,

fe为veswomenleafknifewolflifewifethiefleaveskniveswolvesliveswivesthivesshelfshelveswolfthiefshelfleafleaveswife

wivesknife

knivesthiveswolves

shelves记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加esbabycountryfactorybabiescountriesfactories记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂toothteethfootfeetgoosegeese小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee常用的不可数名词：waterricejuicecoffeemeat/

beef

/porkmoneywater

fruit ice

juice rice(与水有关的）money food

bread

coffee

sugar

milk(拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶）meat

beef

pork mutton

clothessoap（买的肉有牛肉猪肉羊肉吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂）hair

paper ink

grass(上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草墨水）不可数名词即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：chickenchickenduckchickenduck鸡（可数)鸡肉(不可数)duck鸭子(可数)鸭肉(不可数)还有lamb

(羔羊)foods

各类食物fruits

各类水果fishes

鱼类单复数同形three

sheeptwo

deermany

fishtwo

Chinese单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。单复数同形的词常有：sheep

(绵羊)

deer

(鹿)

fish

(鱼)Chinese

(中国人)

Japanese

(日本人)判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数)N(不可数)1.I

would

like

a

glass

( )

ofwater.(

)I

bought

dad

a

can

( )

of

beer

(

).Do

you

know

Alice’s

telephone(

)number(

)?Is

the

ring

( )

made

of

gold

(

)?5.

There

is

a

fish

( )inthewater(6.

TheChinese

().)lovetea(

).The

coffee

( )on

thetable ( )

is

for

you.Thepenisoutofink.(

)Do

you

take

some

sugar

(

) with

your

milk

(

)?Bob

losta

lotofblood(

)inthewar.Mombought

abag

( )of rice

( )yesterday.二、写出下列名词复数形式2.

boat4.

dish6.church8.page10.hero12.radio14.factory16.shelf18.tooth20.deer