天津中考解析

2015年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）【2015天津】21.—Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?—No,hesometimestakes______bus.

A.

A;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填21.C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——你父亲每天坐小汽车去上班吗？——不，他有时乘坐公交车。方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take加a/an/the/one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。【2015天津】22.Idon’tlike______watch.Ilike______.

A.me;your

B.my;your

C.me;yours

D.my;yours22.D【解析】考查代词用法。句意：我不喜欢______手表，我喜欢______。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形容词学为主代词，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，这里用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选D。【2015天津】23.LaoShe’sTeahouse

______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：老舍的茶馆______五十多年中国社会的变化。describe意为“描述”；improve

意为“提高”；prepare意为“准备”；correct意为“改正”。根据题意中的“变化”可知，用“描述”更为贴切。故选A。【2015天津】24.In1998,LiuXiang’s______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.

A.ability

B.trade

C.electricity

D.memory24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：1998年，刘翔的百米跨栏______被教练孙海平注意到A选项为“能力”；B选项为“贸易”；C选项为“电”；D选项为“记忆”。根据题意，在“百米跨栏”之后接“能力”更为准确。故选A。【2015天津】25.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.

A.easy

B.easier

C.theeasiest

D.veryeasy25.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：梅梅认为数学比汉语______。题中出现比较级句式的标志词than，所以本题选用比较级。故选B。【2015天津】26.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t26.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——那人是史密斯先生吗？——______是他。他去纽约出差了。根据题干中hasgoneto“去了某地还没回来”可知，答语应该为“不可能是他”，表示否定推测要用can’t。故选C。【2015天津】27.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread27.A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：现在这部小说被许多人______。题干主语是thenovel，所以谓语要用单数形式并且用被动语态，先排除B和D两项；题干中时间状语为today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故选A。【2015天津】28.—Couldyoutellmetheway_____therailwaystation?—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.

A.

at

B.to

C.in

D.between28.B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：——你能告诉我______火车站的路吗？thewayto“去往……的路”，为固定短语，故选B。【2015天津】29.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.

A.standup

B.pickup

C.takeup

D.listenup29.C【解析】考查动词词组含义辨析。句意：鲍勃把桌子搬走，是因为它们______太多的空间。standup意

为“站起来，起立”；pickup意为“捡起”；takeup

意为“占据（时间或空间）”；listenup意为“注意听”。根据题意中“太多的空间”可知，用“占据”最为贴切。故选C。【2015天津】30.Basketballissoexcitingthat______peopleplayitforfun.

A.million

B.twomillions

C.millionof

D.millionsof30.D【解析】考查数词用法。句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋，以至于______人乐于玩它。million不单独使用；表示具体数字million用单数；先排除A、B两项。当million表达概数时，要用millionsof，意为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。【2015天津】31.—Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

—Sure,______.A.

nogood

B.noproblem

C.noidea

D.noway31.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请你为我搬这个箱子，好吗？—当然，______。nogood意为“很糟，没有用”；noproblem意为“没问题”；noidea意为“不知道”；noway意为“决不，一点也不”；根据题意可知，“当然”之后用“没问题”最为贴切。故选B。【2015天津】32.—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.

did;come

B.have;come

C.will;come

D.do;come32.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候______这儿？——两天前。根据答语时间状语ago，可知本题用为一般过去时。故选A。【2015天津】33.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome______airhere.

A.cheap

B.nervous

C.careful

D.fresh33.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：让我们打开窗户进些______空气吧。cheap意为“便宜的，廉价的”；意为“紧张的，不安的”；“小心的，仔细的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；根据题意可知，打开窗户是为了进来新鲜的空气。故选D。【2015天津】34.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.

A.never

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.usually34.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：____骑自行车去上学。但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少，几乎不”；usually“通常”。根据“但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。”可知，我通常是骑自行车去上学，故选D。【2015天津】35.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.

A.keepingclearof

B.sufferingfrom

C.lookingforwardto

D.runningawayfrom35.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：云南很美丽，我______再次去参观。A选项意为“避开，不接触”；B选项意为“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”；C选项意为“期待，盼望”；D选项意为“逃跑”。根据题意中“再次去参观”可知，用“期待，盼望”最为贴切。故选C。【2015天津】36.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.How

B.When

C.Before

D.Why36.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当晚餐结束的时候，每个人都帮忙洗碗。How“怎样”；When“当……的时候”；Before“在……之前”；Why“为什么”。结合句意，选B。【2015天津】37.—Doyouknow______?—Foramonth.

A.howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.

howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere37.B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序这一原则，先排除答案A和C两项；再根据答语“一个月”可知，上句是询问多长时间。故选B。【2015天津】38.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.

A.

talk

B.istalking

C.wastalking

D.havetalked38.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——为什么小车撞了男孩？——因为司机______那个时候打电话。根据问句中did和atthattime可知，考点为过去进行时。故选C。【2015天津】39.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.

A.go

B.togo

C.goes

D.went39.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母不让我______聚会。allowsb.todosth“允许某人做某事”。故选B。【2015天津】40.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.

Goodidea

B.Seeyou

C.I’mnotsure

D.You’rewelcome40.D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你在物理学习上帮助我。——______.我希望你在这方面能做得更好。A选项“好主意”；B选项“再见”；C选项“我不确定”；D选项“不客气”。对于别人的感谢，应该用You’rewelcome表示“不客气”。故选D。【2015天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous41inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher42lifeshemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe__43__nearherhome.Amoviedirector44heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__45__theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha46studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave__47__anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot48.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda49.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.50sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurse

B.actress

C.doctor

D.teacher42.A.short

B.lazy

C.long

D.humorous43.A.kitchen

B.classroom

C.cinema

D.street44.A.forgot

B.saw

C.hurt

D.pushed45.A.broke

B.avoided

C.won

D.treated46.A.dance

B.film

C.music

D.school47.A.me

B.it

C.her

D.him48.A.giveup

B.haveatry

C.makesure

D.liftup49.A.scientist

B.writer

C.driver

D.star50.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.As【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了著名的女演员CaroleLombard生平事迹。41.B

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“oldmovies”可知，此处讲述的是关于电影演员的事迹，故选B。42.A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.

”可知，她的生命很短暂，故选A。43.D

【解析】考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；classroom教室；cinema“电影院”；street“街道”。根据前文中“shewasplayingbaseball”和“nearherhome”可推理出地点为street。44.B

【解析】考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；saw看见；hurt受伤；pushed“推动”。根据后句“决定让她演电影”可知，这里用saw。45.C【解析】

考查动词辨析。broke打破；avoided避免；won赢得；treated治疗。根据前句“她表演的非常好”可知她赢得了很多人的心。故选C。46.B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她与______签署了一个协议。根据上文描述，她是个演员，应该是与电影公司签协议。故选B。47.C

【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可知，这里是公司给她取了新名字，本题考查动宾结构。故选C。48.A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。giveup放弃；haveatry试一试；makesure确信；liftup升起。根据前文“Thestudiobroketheagreement”可知，电影公司撕毁了协议，根据后面转折词but可推知，她没有放弃。故选A。49.D

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文换新公司和后文“Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.”可知，她成为了明星，故选D。50.A

【解析】考查连词辨析。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻，后文表述遇到真爱，前后属于转折关系。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51-60小题，每小题2分；61-65小题，每小题1分；共25分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2015天津】AMrRobin（知更鸟）hadhishouseinatree.Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.

“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.

“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.

Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.

“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”

Thentheotherrobinstried.

Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.

Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.

“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”

“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”

Onelittlerobinsang.

Thentheyallsang.

Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”

51.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?

A.3.

B.4.

C.6.

D.7.

52.WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A.Tofly.

B.Tojump.

C.Tolookforfood.

D.Tobuildhouses.

53.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A.Interested.

B.Bored.

C.Tired.

D.Worried.

54.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A.Tohavedinner.

B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohaveaparty.

D.Tosing.

55.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A.Theywerepoor.

B.Theywererude.

C.Theywerehappy.

D.Theyweresad.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了小知更鸟在爸爸的鼓励下，学会了飞翔和唱歌的本领。51.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.”可知共四只更知鸟，因此答案选B。

52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itistimeforyoutofly”可知，更知鸟爸爸让他们飞，故选A。

53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Heflewintoatree.”及第七段“Oh,howinteresting!”可知小更知鸟对飞到树上感到有趣，因此选择A。

54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第十二段中“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”和十三段中“Youcan,ifyoutry.”以及接下来的两段中“Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.”可知，小更知鸟还学会了唱歌，因此选D。

55.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Howhappytheyare!”可知，小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心，因此选择C。【2015天津】BInnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪兽)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheardlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend(传说).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiescentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(骗局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.56.Innorthern______thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.

A.Scotland

B.HongKong

C.Rome

D.Paris

57.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?

A.Itweighsabout100kilos.

B.Itisonemeterlong.

C.Ithasataillikeahorse.

D.Itlookslikeasnake.

58.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?

A.200yearsago.

B.Over500yearsago.

C.In1933.

D.In1960.

59.Whywasateamformedduringthe1960s?

A.Tokillthemonster.

B.Tolookforthemonster.

C.Tocatchthemonster.

D.Tosellthemonster.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplethatsawamonster.

B.AtriptoLochNess.

C.Alegendaboutamonster.

D.Ateamthattookphotos.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了关于尼斯湖怪兽的事情。很多的报道都描述了尼斯湖里面的怪兽的情况，但是很多年后，人们发现尼斯湖怪兽是个骗局。56.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句“InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.”可知，本题选A。

57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.”可知，本题选D。

58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago”可知答案为B。

59.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.”，转折之后一般都是重要信息，本句转折之后为“他们从没找到这只怪兽”，因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的，故选B。60.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章的中心词为theLochNessMonster，再结合文章主体段的传说，因此判断答案为C。【2015天津】CVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport(极限运动).

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

61.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

62.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky

63.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

64.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍瓦努阿图的两种极限运动——火山滑板和陆地跳级。61.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可知，从句whoareinterestedinadventureandsport用来修饰前边的those，既然用who来引导，说明those指的是人，因此选择A。62.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“MountYasur”，锁定关键句为第二段第二句“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditeruptsalmosteveryday”，因此答案为C。63.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“recently”和“climbingMountYasur”锁定关键句第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”，这句话中含有不定式表目的，因此关键点为“tosurfthevolcano”，故选D64.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“landdiving”，确定本题答案来自于文章的第三段，A选项说这项运动根本不危险，不符合文章总起段中excitinganddangerousactivities；根据第三段第二句“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,”说的是蹦极最初被叫做陆地跳级可知，B选项与选项相反；根据第三段最后一句“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可以看出这是一项传统活动，与C选项相吻合；根据第三段第一句“butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold”可以看出这是一项起源于瓦努阿图的活动，与D选项意义不符。65.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干寻问写作目的，根据主旨题的做题方法，总、分结构看总，因此看第一段，文章讲的是两项极限运动，故选B。【2015天津】五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Don’tworry.B.

Iamgoingtolookattheboard.C.

Ienteredaphotocompetition.D.Isthereanythingnew?E.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?F.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?G.Whatisthetopic?A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Hi,Lingling!

66

A:Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere?B:

67

A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:

68

A:LifeintheFuture.B:That’sagoodtopic.

69

A:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.A:

70

Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.66.B【解析】问句为Whatareyougoingtodo？“你要去做什么事情？”，所以选B，“我要去查看公告牌（board）”67.D【解析】答句为Yes，此空应为一般疑问句Isthereanythingnew？“（公告牌上）有什么新消息么？”68.G【解析】答句为LifeintheFuture，注意此处Future是大写，为专有名词，故提问为Whatisthetopic？“演讲比赛主题是什么？”69.E【解析】根据答句Yes,I’dliketo，可知此处提问应该是Wouldyouliketo…?,选E，“你想去参加比赛么？”70.A【解析】上一句中B对自己参赛表示担忧Iamafraid

Ican’tspeakinpublic，所以此处应该是对B进行安慰，选Don’tworry“别担心”。【2015天津】六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.

如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。

Ifpeopleare____________,weshouldhelpthem.72.

你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。

Whileyouarenotathome,I’ll___________thechildren.73.

那家工厂五年前关闭了。Thatfactory__________fiveyearsago.74.

我可以参加这个讨论吗？MayI__________thediscussion?75.

每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？I__________foramealwithmymothereveryweekend?71.introuble【解析】中文意思“遇上麻烦”，关键词“麻烦”为trouble,涉及词组introuble或getintotrouble，此处只有两空且前面为be动词，故填introuble。72.lookafter【解析】中文意思“照顾”,“照顾”为lookafter或takecareof，此处只有两空，故填lookafter。73.closeddown

【解析】

中文意思“关闭”,“关闭”对应词组为closedown，注意时态为一般过去时，故答案为closeddown。74.joinin

【解析】中文意思“参加”，且为参加讨论,属于参加某项活动，可选joinin或takepartin，此处只有两空，故填joinin。75.goout【解析】中文意思“出去”，时态为一般现在时，goout表示“外出，出门”。【2015天津】七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated(装饰)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?

76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.

79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了颜色能够影响人们的心情。不同的颜色会给人们带来不同的心情。76.calmfeelings

【解析】根据第二段后两句话

“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”

可以归纳成一句话，并得出此答案。

77.feelhungry

【解析】根据第三段原文

“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可以得出此答案。

78.createmoods

【解析】根据第四段原文

“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可以得出此答案。

79.blue

【解析】根据第五段原文

“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.

”可以得出此答案。

80.influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】根据第一段原文“Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.”可以得出此答案。【2015天津】八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk81

ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso

p

82

?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit’s

a

83

somethingelse:they'reelephants.

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC（泰国大象保护中心）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoos

a

84

theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.

RichardLair

w

85

fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephants

h

86

betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsare

s

87

andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance（表演）,theelephantsplayanumberof

i

88

,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）.

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Human

e

89

theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainers

o

90

otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一群能够演奏音乐的大象深受大人和小孩子们的喜爱，同时也描述了大象是如何创造音乐的。81.kinds

【解析】根据后面出现的everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven可以理解是各种各样的音乐，故填“differentkindsof”

。

82.popular【解析】

根据前一句“Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.”无论小孩还是成年人都喜欢说明它们非常受欢迎，所以填写

“popular”受欢迎的。

83.also【解析】根据句意“Yes,it’sbothofthethings,butit’s

a

83

somethingelse”是因为上述两个原因，但是还有其他的一些东西，所以填写“also”也。

84.around【解析】

根据句意“像全世界许多动物园”，需要填写我们学过的固定搭配“全世界”“aroundtheworld”。

85.works

【解析】分析句子结构，本句中缺少谓语动词，再根据下句话“Helove