陕西省咸阳市代家中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市代家中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.

A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’t

C.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t参考答案：C略2.Thebuilding_______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebuilding，相当于thebuilding’s，在定语从句中作定语，修饰windows。故选C。3.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most参考答案：C4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略5.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced参考答案：C6.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire参考答案：A7.-----Hello.IsTomthere?------Holdon,please.I______ifIcanfindhimforyou.A.wouldsee

B.see

C.haveseen

D.willsee参考答案：D略8.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult参考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。9.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why参考答案：C10.–Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.--______A.It’sapleasure

B.You’vegotit C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D考查交际用语.根据上文,鲍勃,你这会儿有空吗?我有些问题要问你.可知选D,是的,说吧!最符合语境.11.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A12.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略13.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B14.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained参考答案：B略15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B16.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why参考答案：B二、新的题型17.InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing____61____comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun____62____

(fast)thanthefastestlion,

____63____Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion

____64____(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing

flashingintohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchup____65____theslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto

____66____(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment

____67____theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart

____68____(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope____69____alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout

hesitationwhenthesun____70____(rise).参考答案：61.that

62.faster

63.or(else)或otherwise

64.wakes

65.with

66.death

67.both

68.running或torun

69.or

70.rises本文讲述了每天早上醒来，羚羊的第一想法是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快，

否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”而狮子的想法是：“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死

。通过讲述羚羊和狮子的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲。61.考查固定搭配。Thefirst(...)that...为固定搭配，意为“第一个...的”，that引导定语从，修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。62.考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“thanthefastestlion,”可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。63.考查副词辨析。分析句子，句意为“我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则（不然的话）我会被狮子吃掉。”表达此种意义可以用or(else)或otherwise。故填or(else)或otherwise。64.考查一般现在时。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填wakes。65.考查固定搭配。catchupwith意为追赶，赶上，为固定搭配。句意为“我必须要赶上最慢的羚羊。”故填with。66.考查固定搭配。starvetodeath意为饿死，为固定搭配。句意为“否则，我将会饿死”。故填death。67.考查固定搭配。Both...and...意为“...和...(都）”为固定搭配，此处表达：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。故填both。68.考查固定搭配。Starttodosth意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；Starttodoingsth意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故选running或torun。69.考查连词。分析句子，句意为“生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊或者是是狮子，”表达或者的意思用or,故填or。70.考查主谓一致。rise是不及物动词,太阳是自己升起来的,所以用rises,第三人称单数。故填rises。【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第一小题：thefirstthing____1____comesintohismindis,考查固定搭配。Thefirst(...)that...为固定搭配，意为“第一个...的”，that引导定语从，修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第八小题：andstart

____8____(run)towardtherisingsun.考查固定搭配。Starttodosth意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；Starttodoingsth意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故选running或to...3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第二小题：Imustbeabletorun____2____

(fast)thanthefastestlion,考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“thanthefastestlion,”可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。三、阅读理解18.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.58