湖北省黄石市阳新县木港职业中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄石市阳新县木港职业中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked参考答案：B2.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto参考答案：C试题分析:句意：---当我在阅读中遇到每一个生词的时候有必要去查字典吗？---没必要，因为你有可能从上下文中猜出意思来。A不能；B禁止；C没必要；D不应该。根据句意可知说话人认为没必要这样做，故答案选C。考点：考查情态动词。3.______topopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t

necessarilydogoodtoourhealth.

A.Due B.Superior C.Contrary D.Thirsty参考答案：C4.MygrandpaisdeterminedtolearnEnglishfrom

book,whichis

surprisetous.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.

/;a参考答案：A5.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A6.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B7.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．attach

B．attack

C．attempt

D．attract参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。8.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D9.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho参考答案：C10.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why参考答案：A11.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。12.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken参考答案：D13.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。32.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略15.Allofthegangofcriminals(罪犯)were

andtwoofthemmeresentencedto

.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison,die

C.putinprison,death

D.putinprison,dead参考答案：C16.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。二、新的题型17.AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.____16____.Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.___17___.Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.____18____.Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.____19____.Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.____20____.Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.B.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.F.Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.G试题分析：作者以及中学毕业了，他根据自身的经验给即将进入中学的学生提出了四条建议。16.D根据横线前句可知作者要给即将进入高中的同学一些建议。在根据横线后句“Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme”可知这些建议对未来的高中生很有好处。可知这些建议是我在高中的教训总结而来的。故D项符合上下文串联。17.A根据本段倒数第二句Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.可知很多事物咋一看很不好，但并不意味着它总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。故A项正确。18.F本段第一句“Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.”告诉我们不要取悦所有人。因为不是所有人都喜欢你。F项“Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.”与本段中心思想一致，且和后句“Itisahugewasteoftime.”一致。19.C根据横线后句“Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.”可知作者建议我们不要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故C项正确。20.G根据横线前句Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.可知学校并不是真正的世界，也真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。故G项符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】七选五阅读可以从意思、词汇以及关联词这三方面查找答案：1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。3）从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。考点：考查教育类阅读三、阅读理解18.Batsareimpressivecreatures.TheyareknowntocarrydangerousdiseaseslikeSARSwithoutgettingsick.Soresearcherswantedtoknow:Howdobatsfightoffsomanydeadlydiseases?Learningtheirsecretcouldhelpdoctorsbettertreathumanswhohavethesediseases,thereforesavingmillionsoflives.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofresearchersfromAustraliaandChinaanalyzedbatDNA.Thescientistsstudiedtwokindsofbats—theAustralianmegabat,knownastheflyingfox,andtheChinesemicrobat.Thescientiststhenarrangedthebatgenome(基因组)inorderbycomparingtheirDNA.Theresearchersnowthinkthatthespecialimmunity(免疫性)toillnessthatbatshavemaybeconnectedtotheirabilitytofly.Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Flyingusesupalotofenergy.Theenergyburnedforflyingproducessomethingintheanimalcalledfreeradicals(自由基).FreeradicalscandamageDNAandleadtodiseasessuchascancer.However,batsarenotaffectedbyfreeradicalsproducedduringflight.ThereasonisthatbatscarryspecialgenestorepairanydamagedDNA.Scientiststhinkthatbecausebatsflyandproducefreeradicals,they’veevolvedtocarrygenesthatshapedtheirspecialimmunesystem.“We’rethinkingthattheevolutionofflightledtoasortofeffect,influencingnotonlytheimmunesystembutalsothingslikeagingandcancer,”saysChrisCowled,oftheAustralianAnimalHealthLaboratory.“Wethinkwe’vereallyfoundsomethingspecial.”Researchersbelievethatth