四川省遂宁市青堤中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省遂宁市青堤中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto参考答案：B2.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A

3.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI__________toobusy.

A．hadbeen

B．were

C．was

D．wouldbe参考答案：C略4.Anindependenttravelerwouldliketostrugglewithmapsandsigns____hefindstheway．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：B5.—You’vemadegreatprogressinthestudyofEnglish,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainstodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D6.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D7.Manydifficulties______whenDaisyhelpedendangeredspeciesofwildlife.A.risen

B.arose

C.raised

D.rose参考答案：B8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.A.speak.

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C10.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A11.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略12._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处whatisknowntousall是主语从句。13._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D14.Howlongdoyousupposeitis____hearrivedandbegantoworkintheBinhaiNewArea?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略15.I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow_____thatfamoushotelis.A.where B.wherever C.what D.whatever参考答案：A16.________toanythingbuthisstudiesapparentlywillgethimnowhere.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devote

D.Devoted参考答案：B二、新的题型17.“There’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplace___36___(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay:somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservice___37___mumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries.it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate___38___(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirown___39___(depend)lifeisverydesirable.Withoutcomplaining,youcancomeandgo___40___youwish.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeat11.Accordingtoasurvey,aboutaquarterofyoungadults___41___(age)20-34liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis___42___(common)called“thehotelofmumanddad”.Butforthe“hoteliers”,mumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays___43___(look)aftertheir“bigkids”.Withparentsspendingaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,___44___(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearn____45____hometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!参考答案：36.issurrounded

37.from

38.teens

39.independent

40.as

41.aged

42.commonly

43.tolook

44.buying

45.a分析】这是一篇说明文。对许多年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方：在这里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务。一项调查显示，在20到34岁的年轻人中，约有四分之一的人住在家里，而且这个数字还在不断增长。许多返乡的成年子女享受着家的舒适，父母却为了照顾“大孩子”不得不牺牲了奢侈品和假期。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为place，谓语动词用单数形式。故填issurrounded。【37题详解】考查介词。根据短语receivefrom表示“收到，从……接收”。故填from。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在一些国家，人们在十八九岁和二十出头的时候和父母住在一起是很传统的，但在另一些地方，背井离乡开始自己独立的生活是非常可取的。根据短语inone’steens表示“在青少年时代（13岁到19岁）”。故填teens。【39题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词life应用形容词，且表示“独立的”形容词为independent。故填independent。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：毫无怨言，你可以如你希望地那样来来回回。此处为方式状语从句，表示“如（像）你希望的那样”应用as引导。故填as。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，在20到34岁的年轻人中，约有四分之一的人住在家里，而且这个数字还在不断增长。结合句意此处表示“……岁的”应用形容词aged，作定语。故填aged。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词call应用副词commonly，表示“一般地，通常地”。故填commonly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语形式，且此处做目的状语应用不定式。故填tolook。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语parents构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填buying。【45题详解】考查冠词。truth此处表示泛指,表示“一个家庭真相”，应用不定冠词，且home为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语parents构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填buying。三、阅读理解18.Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncover（揭露）theverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists(心理学家)havearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigation（调查研究）thanonemightthink.Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallsintheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用);bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturning（使翻转）atheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikeDovechocolate.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood（婴儿期）.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”8.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,

.A.ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagameB.scientificresearchintobabies’gamesispossibleC.thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD.ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperiment9.WelearnfromParagraph2that

.A.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferentlyB.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachotherC.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupportD.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo10.Childrenmaylearn