湖北省咸宁市中伙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市中伙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B2.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D3.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came参考答案：

B

4.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B5.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C6.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

参考答案：B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。7.Itis______thatthefinancialcrisisisdisappearinginsomecountries.A.reported B.toreport C.reporting D.beingreported参考答案：A【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。8.“Onnoaccount”,theteachersaid,“________openindayandnight.” A.thedoortothebasementistobeleft B.thedoortothebasementwastobeleft C.isthedoortothebasementtobeleft D.wasthedoortothebasementtobeleft参考答案：C9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited参考答案：B略10.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

参考答案：A略11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B12.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．an;a

D．不填;the参考答案：A略13.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast

B.incase

C.onthecontrary

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：A14.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B15.

Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B16.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit参考答案：A【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共济；seteyesonit第一次看见，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出祸根。故判断选A。7.Somepeoplethinktheoilpriceswillkeep_____.A.takingup

B.goingup

C.growingup

D.puttingup参考答案：B略18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungkidsundertheageof4________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D19.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

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,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

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anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

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,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the

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husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

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candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

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thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

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thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

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.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

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tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

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itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve参考答案：11-15BADBC

16-20

CACCD21.Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I

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mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore

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.ThenIwasofferedamanagement

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ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly

44

mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

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,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe

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differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittle

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mycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)

48

andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels

49

atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.

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,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(an)

51

.Iknewjumpingoutofthe

52

wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe

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byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept

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me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s

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.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra

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.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas

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Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing

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toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto

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successandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew

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.Actually,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.41.A.startedout B.movedup C.developed D.spent42.A.steady B.comfortable C.paying D.challenging43.A.guidance B.suggestion C.position D.course44.A.loose B.perfect C.mild D.complex45.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus46.A.slightly B.completely C.ly D.strangely47.A.inside B.around C.within D.outside48.A.individual B.consumer C.leader D.adult49.A.silly B.tough C.fresh D.easy50.A.Onthecontrary B.Inbrief C.Inaway D.Ononehand51.A.choice B.idea C.dream D.reason52.A.control B.touch C.nest D.company53.A.informed B.surrounded C.followed D.impressed54.A.convincing B.reminding C.accessing D.encouraging55.A.staff B.income C.products D.conditions56.A.effort B.money C.offer D.care57.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing58.A.profit B.reward C.platform D.behavior59.A.my B.their C.your D.its60.A.opportunities B.requests C.cultures D.services参考答案：41-45ADCBA 46-50BDABC 51-55ACBDC 56-60ACBDA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplethinkitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesaving.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.66.Manyparentgivechildrenanallowanceregularlyto

.

A.meetchildren’sbasicneedforlife

B.givecontrolovertheirchildren

C.seewhethertheyhavefinancialmistakes

D.helpchildrenlearnhowtomanagemoney67.Forchildrenwhoreceiveallowances,they’dbetternot

.

A.wastemoneytobuygiftsfortheirparentsorfriends

B.buytheirfavoriteclothingorelectronicsforthemselves

C.savemoneyliketheirparentsorotheradults

D.askforthenextallowancebeforethedecideddate.68.Ifchildrenarerequiredtosavetheirallowance,they

.

A.canexperiencethethreethingsrelatedtomoney

B.canunderstandtherelationbetweengoalsandsacrifice

C.willdomoreworkaroundthehouse

D.helpthemselvesfoundthebasisfortheirfuturelife69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compoundinterest”mean?

A.Theinterestbasedontheoriginalmoneyandunpaidinterest.

B.Awayofhelpingchildrenearntwopercentinterest

C.Theinterestintendedforchildrentoearnmoney

D.Asavingaccountopenedforchildrentoearnmoney70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoGiveChildrenanAllowance

B.SpendYourAllowancewithinaBudget

C.,AllowanceHelpsChildrenLearnaboutMoney

D.DoingHouseworkEarnsChildrenAllowance参考答案：66—70DDBAC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Educationisnotanend,butameans.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionable(时兴的）tothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall--whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid---onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythink"low"workand,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcount