2021年山西省晋城市郭峪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年山西省晋城市郭峪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。2.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B句意:一项研究发现,与男司机相比,女司机开车上路的时候通常会更小心,更加为对方着想。根据句意,这里用incontrastto表示"与……相比"。3.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help参考答案：D考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。4.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by参考答案：D略5.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D6.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_________abookasgoodasthisone.A.youget

B.youcanget

C.canyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：C7.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略9.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup参考答案：A10.---Wouldyoulikealifthome?---No,I’mwaitingforafriendhere.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C11..Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects____determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略12.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftforC.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A13.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A．turnto

B．turnon

C．turnoff

D．turnover参考答案：D．

解析：本题旨在考查考生相似动词短语的区分。turnon

打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto求助答案为D14.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C16.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedrals

and

historic___61___(structure)

across

Europe.

It

also

raisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough___62___(keep)upandcarefor

suchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit___63___(need)

constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,___64___thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___65___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

German

engineering

company

Siemens___66___

(find)

that

Scotland

had

about

ten___67___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___68___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat___69___isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe___70___(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritage

isagoldmine.You

cannotexploititand

thenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.参考答案：61.structures

62.tokeep

63.needs

64.but

65.of

66.found

67.damaging

68.heavily

69.what

70.importance本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。【61题详解】考查名词数。名词structure为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough

to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填tokeep。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。【64题详解】考查连词。not

…but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。【65题详解】考查短语。短语rob…of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。【66题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语In2015可知，用一般过去时。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。【67题详解】考查形容词。形容词damaging有破坏性的，修饰名词fires。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填damaging。【68题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，前用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。【69题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。【70题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。三、阅读理解18.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyandtoys，JoseAdolfoQuisocola,Peru，cameupwiththecreativeideaofaneco-bankwhichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallywisewhilehelpingtheenvironment.Establishedin2012,TheBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Whoeverwantstojoinhastobringinatleast5kilograms(11pounds)ofsolidwaste(paperorplastic)andestablishasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogram(2*2pounds)ofrecydablesonamonthlybasisandobeyotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstosomeclevernegotiationbyJose,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbyBartselanaStudentBankmembers.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawhis/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,nJoserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolprincipalandanassistantinmyclassroom.Theyoungster’spersistencepaidoff.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcentersandbeginsacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.OnNovember20,2018,theyoungboywasawardedthefamousChildren’sClimatePrize(CCP).“Jose’seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateimpact，bothinthoughtandpractice.Thepotentialimpactisamazing”，ajudgesaid.Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.Astheboysays,“Togetherwecanchangetheworld.wejustneedanopportunity.”41.Forwhatpurposewastheeco-bankcreated?A.Toeducatechildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.B.Tohelpchildrenbreakawayfromtheirparents.C.Toraisechildren’sawarenessofmoneyandenvironmentD.Toencouragechildrentobuywhatevertheywant.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheeco-bankB.Therequirementsofmembership,C.ThewisestwaytodealwithwasteD.Theprocessofhowtheeco-bankworks.43.WhatchallengedidJosemeetatthebeginningwhenopeningtheeco-bank?A.Lackofenoughsupport B.LackofexperienceC.Lackofinvestment D.Lackofworkers44.WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoParagraphs?A.Theboy’seffortsweremadeinvain.B.Theeco-bankwashighlyappreciated.C.Thejudgethoughtpoorlyoftheeco-bank.D.Theboy’ssuccesshadnopracticalvalues.45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PersistencePaidOffB.RecyclingdoesCountC.AnOpportunitytoChangetheWorld.D.AnEco-bank,EconomicalandEcological参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“allowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallywisewhilehelpingtheenvironment.”可知，这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，由此可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们对金钱和环境的意识，故C项正确。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为生态银行的客户、客户需要满足的条件银行如何让孩子们赚钱、以及如何取款等，也就是主要介绍了生态银行是如何运作的，故D项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject”可知，最初老师们都认为这是个疯狂的想法，一个小孩做不来的，再结合希文中的只有校长和一个助手支持他可知，建立生态银行之初，Jose面临的最大的挑战是缺少足够的支持，故A项正确。【44题详解】细节理