2021高考英语答案(全国2卷)

高考英语答案(全国2卷)据了解，今年高考试题由兰州高校负责理工类各科目的非选择题网上评卷;西北师范高校负责文史类各科目非选择题网上评卷;西北民族高校负责民族语言类文字翻译卷及汉语科目的网上评卷;省职业技术（教育）中心和西北师范高校负责中职生专业考试的评卷。今日我在这给大家整理了2021高考英语答案(全国2卷)，接下来随着我一起来看看吧!

2021高考英语答案(全国2卷)

单选题本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求。

1

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C

AInasupermarket

BInthepostoffice

CInthestreet

分值:1.5分

2

2.WhatdidCarldo?B

AHedesignedamedal.

BHefixedaTVset.

CHetookatest.

分值:1.5分

3

3.Whatdoesthemando?A

AHe’satailor.

BHe’sawaiter.

CHe’sashopassistant.

分值:1.5分

4

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?C

AAt18:20.

BAt18:35.

CAt18:50.

分值:1.5分

5

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A

ABydeletingunnecessarywords.

BByaddingacoupleofpoints.

CBycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

分值:1.5分

6

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?B

AVisithisparents.

BGodothemovies.

CWalkalongBroadway.

分值:1.5分

7

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?B

ABill

BSarah

CBill’sparents

分值:1.5分

8

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?C

AToinvitehimtoaparty.

BTodiscussaschedule.

CTocalloffameeting.

分值:1.5分

9

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?C

ATheyarecolleagues.

BTheyareclosefriends.

CThey’venevermetbefore.

分值:1.5分

10

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?B

AATVcamera.

BAvideocamera.

CAmoviecamera.

分值:1.5分

11

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A

AUnderwaterfilming.

BAlargememory.

CAuto-focus.

分值:1.5分

12

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?C

A950euros.

B650euros.

C470euros.

分值:1.5分

13

13.WhoisClifford?C

AAlittlegirl.

BTheman’spet.

CAfictionalcharacter.

分值:1.5分

14

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A

AHiswife.

BElizabeth.

CApublisher.

分值:1.5分

15

15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?B

AAbook.

BApainting.

CAyoungwoman.

分值:1.5分

16

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A

AHisunexpectedsuccess.

BHiseffortsmadeinvain.

CHiseditor’sdisagreement.

分值:1.5分

17

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?B

ARelatives.

BStrangers.

CVisitors.

分值:1.5分

18

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?C

AToexpressopinions.

BToavoidarguments.

CToshowfriendliness.

分值:1.5分

19

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?B

APolitics.

BMovies.

CSalaries.

分值:1.5分

20

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A

AAskingopen-endedquestions.

BFeelingfreetochangetopics.

CMakingsmalltalkinteresting.

分值:1.5分

简答题(综合题)本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

21

其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansionHistoricGardens

History,CultureLandscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,GardensGiftsShop:10.30–17.30(16:00inOct).

House:11.15–16:00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridgePenrith

AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseumArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?C

A09.30-17.30

B10.30-16.00

C11.15-16.00

D12.00-16.30

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum?A

AEnjoyRomney’sworks.

BHavesomeinteractivefun.

CAttendafamousfestival

DLearnthehistoryofafamily

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?D

APenrith

BKendal

CCarlisle

DGrasmere

分值:6分

22

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?B

ABuildingconfidence.

BDevelopingspatialskills

CLearningself-control.

DGaininghigh-techknowledge.

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?C

AParents’age.

BChildren’simagination.

CParents’education.

DChild-parentrelationship.

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?B

ATheyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

BTheytendtotalklessduringthegame.

CTheyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

DTheyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

AAmathematicalmethod.

BAscientificstudy

CAwomanpsychologist.

DAteachingprogram.

分值:8分

23

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur–unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem–Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A

ATopromoteguilt-freefur.

BToexpandthefashionmarket.

CTointroduceanewbrand.

DTocelebrateawinterholiday.

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A

ANutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

BNutriaareanendangeredspecies.

CNutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

DNutriaareillegallyhunted.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedinparagraph5probablymean?D

ABoomed.

BBecamemature.

CRemainedstable.

DCrashed.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?B

AItsformal.

BItsrisky,

CItsharmful.

DItstraditional.

分值:8分

24

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,andbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelationshipwithbooksasachild?C

ACooperative.

BUneasy.

CInseparable.

DCasual.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaninginparagraph3referto?B

APleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

BJoyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

CAcloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?C

ASponsorbookfairs.

BWriteforsocialmedia.

CSupportlibraries.

DPurchasehernovels.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?D

AReading:ASourceofKnowledge

BMyIdeaaboutWriting

CLibrary:AHavenfortheYoung

DMyLoveoftheLibrary

分值:8分

25

其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.__36__.Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37__,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.__38__.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?__39__.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

__40__andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,youllknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

36-40答案：

36.D

37.A

38.G

39.B

40.F

分值:10分

26

第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe__41__tothepublicbecauseofItalysprivacylaws,__42__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”__43__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__44__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__45__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49_anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfatherspainting

“That’sthegardeninourpicture.”Nicolosontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguins“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.