安徽省专升本英语模拟题

安徽省专升本英语模拟题12

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingon

themostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andthenwritethe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

•A.Thegirlwaseducated

•B.Thegirleducated

•C.Thegirl'sbeingeducated

•D.Thegirltobeeducated

1c一

2.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,more

easilymanagedproblems.

•A.todealing

•B.indealing

•C.dealing

•D.todeal

3.TheInternationalLawoftheSeaConferenceisanattempt______majordifferencesamongcountries

withconflictinginterests.

■A.resolving

■B.toberesolved

•C.tohavebeenresolved

•D.toresolve

D

4.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprobably

wouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

•A.wouldhavetoget

•B.weretoget

•C.hasgot

•D.couldhavegot

5.Franklyspeaking,Fdratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

•A.didn'tdo

•B.haven'tdone

•C.don'tdo

■D.havedone

6.Asafetyanalysisthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.

•A.wouldidentify

•B.willidentify

•C.wouldhaveidentified

•D.willhaveidentified

C

7.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemight

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

•A.whyitdoes

■B.whatitdoes

■C.whatitis

•D.whyitis

C

8.Anewtelevisionseriesteacheshandicapped俄疾的）childrencanandshouldthinkabout

careerdevelopment.

■A.whatB.that

•theyC.both

•D.whomthey

9.asmuchasonefourthofalltimberharvestedisnotusedprovedtobefalse.

•A.TheestimateB.The

•estimatethatC.They

•areestimatedD.Itis

•estimatedthat

P

10.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

•A.oughttobesaid

•B.mustsay

•C.havetobesaid

•D.needtosay

11.Hello!IyouinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

•A.don'tknow;were

•B.hadn'tknown;are

•C.haven'tknown;are

•D.didn'tknow;were

p

12.Thestreetsareallwet.Itduringthenight.

•A.mustberaining

•B.musthaverained

•C.hadtorain

•D.musthaverain

13.EverybodyincludingtheWhiteBrotherstohaveaholidaythere.

•A.wants

■B.want

■C.willwant

•D.dowant

A

14.Hisignoranceofthebestwaysofinvestinginthestockmarketbroughthimontheofruin.

・A.bank

•B.peak

•C.edge

•D.side

15.Heoncehadtheofsellingthehouse.

•A.fancy

•B.thought

•C.supposition

■D.heart

B

16.Inordertobeissuedapassport,onemusteitherpresentlegaldocumentsorcallawitnesstogive

concerningone*sidentity.

•A.reference

•B.evidence

命C.indication

•D.confidence

B

17.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact.

•A.Whathe

■B.Whichhe

•C.He

•D.Thathe

F

18.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion.

•A.that

•B.this

•C.such

•D.it

D

19.Ididn**heatrbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.

■A.whatdidhesay

・B.whathesaid

•C.whatwashesaying

•D.whatforhimtosay

p

20.Dontyou*thinkaspecialcommitteetostudytheproblem?

•A.usbettertoform

•B.itbetterwetoform

•C.webetterform

•D.itbetterforustoform

p

21.However,ifyouwanttoknowhisrealmeaning,youhavetopayattentiontowhatisbeing

said.

•A.constant

•B.temporary

•C.regular

•D.continual

22.Ifthetailorcomestoday,pleasehavehimmyshirts.

•A.shortened

•B.shortening

・C.toshorten

•D.shorten

D

23.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp.

•A.wouldnotpass

•B.wouldn'thavepassed

•C.did*ntpass

•D.hadnotpassed

24.Ifbynow,weshouldhaveaterribletimetomorrow.

•A.weshouldn'tgeteverythingready

•B.wedidn*tgeteverythingready

•C.wehadn'tgoteverythingready

•D.weweretogeteverythingready

25.Ifonlytheletterthereintime!

•A.arrive

■B.isarriving

•C.hadarrived

•D.hasarrived

|c

26.SusanwouldhavegonetovisittheGreatWall,butshefullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

•A.was

•B.were

•C.hadbeen

•D.hasbeen

lA

27.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty.

•A.has

•B.tohave

•C.having

•D.have

回

28.Icouldn'tfind,andsoItookthisone.

•A.alargeenoughcoat

■B.anenoughlargecoat

•C.alargecoatenough

•D.acoatenoughlarge

29.ThepopulationofmanyChinesecitieshasdoubledinthepastthirtyyears.

•A.asgreatas

■B.largerthan

•C.quiteabit

•D.morethan

D

30.Hishonestyisnobodycandoubtit.

•A.withoutquestion

•B.outofquestion

•C.besidethequestion

•D.outofthequestion

B

PartIICloze

Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursing

homes.Theyareleftinthe1ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Theirgrownchildrenvisitthem

onlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany2visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan

unfortunatemyth—an3story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecarethat

elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied4theAmericanfamilyischanging.He

reportedthatbythetimethe5Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthan

children.6,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,family

membersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers7a

commoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest8forthejob.Inotherwords,they

allfeltthatthey9dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers10caregiverstofindout

whytheytook11theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedthey

had12tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothersmakethemfeelmoreuseful.Others

hopedthatbyhelping13now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand14.Caringfor

theelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea15satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe

involved.

1.

•A.hands

•B.arms

•C.bodies

•D.homes

•A.constant

•B.lasting

•C.regular

■D.normal

|c

3.

♦A.imaginary

■B.imaginable

•C.imaginative

•D.imagery

•A.when

•B.how

•C.what

•D.where

IB

5.

♦A.common

•B.ordinary

•C.standard

♦D.average

D

6.

•A.Further

■B.However

•C.Moreover

•D.Whereas

c

7.

•A.share

•B.enjoy

•C.divide

•D.consent

A

8.

■A.person

■B.people

•C.character

♦D.man

B

9.

•A.would

■B.will

•C.could

•D.can

r

10.

•A.questioned

•B.interviewed

•C.inquired

•D.interrogate

旷

11.

•A.in

■B.up

•C.on

•D.off

|C

12.

•A.admiration

•B.initiative

•C.necessity

•D.obligation

D

13.

•A.someone

•B.anyone

•C.everyone

•D.nobody

p■

14.

•A.elderly

■B.dependent

•C.dependable

•D.independent

p

15.

•A.similarly

•B.differently

•C.mutually

•D.certainly

p

PartHIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsor

incompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Whatisthebetterwayofstayingawayfromthecoldwinterdays?ComeouttoourHallMarketsinthe

beautifulcountryside,fullofcolor,fun,musicanddeliciousfood!Withover350stallssellingwonderful

home-madeandhome-growngoods,thiswillsurelybeagreatdayout.

TheHallMarketsareheldonthefirstSundayofeachmonthfrom10:00amto3:00pmatHallVillage.

TheyareoperatedbyHartleyLifecareCo.Ltd.Alltheincomewillgotohelpandsupportservicefor

peoplewithdisabilities.

VolunteersplayanimportantpartinthesuccessandpleasantatmosphereattheHallMarkets.Hartley

LifecareisalwaysgratefultohaveyouserveasvolunteerswiththeHallMarkets.

Ifyouareinterestedinbeingoneofourvolunteersandspendingafewhourswithuseachmonth,

pleasecontactusduringbusinesshourson62605555.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theHallMarketsareheld.

•A.inthecountrysideB.to

•attractvolunteersC.to

•promotewintersales

■D.bypeoplewithdisabilities

2.Thereareover350stallsintheHallMarketsthat.

•A.areoperatedbythedisabled

•B.offerfreefoodtovolunteers

命C.sellhome-madegoods

•D.areopendayandnight

p

3.TheincomemadebytheHallMarketsgoesto.

•A.expandHartleyLifecareCo.Ltd.

•B.supportserviceforthedisabled

■C.createmorefunforcustomers

•D.developlocaleconomy

4.WhenaretheHallMarketsopen?

•A.ThefirstSundayofeachmonth.

•B.Everydayfrom10amto3pm.

•C.Thefirstdayofeachmonth.

•D.Everyweekendinwinter.

5.Thispassageiswrittenforthepurposeofinviting.

•A.tourists

•B.villagers

命C.businessmen

•D.volunteers

Passage2

Tidesarecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterinthe

oceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosesttothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoononthe

oppositesideoftheearth.ThesetwotidalHwavesnfollowtheapparentmovementofthemoonaroundthe

earthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatintervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.After

reachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbegins

torisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesadayandthetidesoccurfifty

minuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethe

timethatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Thedifferenceinwaterlevel

betweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthe

moon.Thesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthe

moon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhenthey

pullatrightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariationsinthe

weatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedin

suchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowing

towardtheshoremayalsocausetidestothehigher.

1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

•A.Somecoastlinesdonothavetwotideseachday.

•B.Tidesarenotaffectedbytheshapeofcoastline.

•C.Thesunhasasmucheffectontidesasdoesthemoon.

•D.Tidesusuallyrisetothesamelanddayafterday.

A

2.ThetimethathightideoccursataparticularplaceisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

•A.thedirectionofthewind

•B.channelsintheseabottom

•C.variationsinthecoastline

•D.thepositionofthemoon

3.Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementaboutthepullofthesunontheearth?

•Altisabouttwicethepullofthemoon.

•B.Itdeterminesthetimeofhightide.

■C.Itdeterminesthetimeoflowtide.

•D.Itisabouthalfthepullofthemoon.

p

4.TheheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

•A.thepositionofthesun

•B.channelsintheseabottom

•C.thedirectionofthewind

•D.variationsinthecoastline

lB

5.Tideswouldifthepullofthemoonequaledthepullofthesun.

•A.bethesameheightastheyarenow

•B.beofequalheightallthetime

•C.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenow

•D.nolongerbeaffectedbythewind

C

Passage3

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin

1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneralloathing

ofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeen

shownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhear

thepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheir

opinioncount.

Unfortunately,television^influencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.Childrendonothave

enoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosell

productsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormaland

acceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe^televisiongenerations11aremoreviolentthantheirparentsand

grandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydo

nothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistento

ateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectall

problemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.

1.Theunderlinedword"loathing"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

•A.preference

•B.faith

■C.dislike

•D.belief

C

2.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.

■A.knewtheeffectsofwar

•B.wentinforpolitics

•C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

■D.hadtoattendwars

p-

3.NowwithTVpeoplecan.

•A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

•B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

■C.knowtheresultofanelectionquickly

•D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

4.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements.

•A.arereliableonthewhole

•B.areuselesstopeople

■C.areagoodguidetoadults

•D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

p

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.

•A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

•B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

•C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

•D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

p

Passage4

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththe

portablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthepast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthat

couldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremains

unconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchas

portablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesbansuch

devicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexperts

havegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleft

uptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipment

duringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswantto

workduringflights.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Experts

knowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefor

navigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsina

laboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradio

systeminordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'thear

theinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

•A.anewregulationforallairlines

♦B.thedefectsofelectronicdevices

•C.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

•D.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

p

2.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

•A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

•B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

•C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers*portablecomputers.

•D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

p

3.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.

•A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

♦B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

♦C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayers

•D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

p

4.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

•A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

•B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

•C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

•D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

p

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

•A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers*1*3useofelectronicdevicescompletely

•B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

■C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

•D.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

P

SectionB

Directions:Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutamemo.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequired

tocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.Theanswersshouldbewrittenafterthe

correspondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Thebusinessmemo（备忘录）isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.It

iscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyor

organization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfor

theircompany.

Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotbefiled,dependingonthereceiverandthe

subject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomes

arecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.

Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,Date,and

Subject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell-writtensubjectline

tellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout.

1.Thefunctionofbusinessmemoisforcommunicationwithina_____.

|companyororganization

2.Theychangeto_____whentheywritemessagestoothercompany'speople.

[letters

3.Amemoisawritten_____.

|record

4.Thepurposeofamemoistoensure_____.

|thecompletecommunication

5.ThestandardformofamemoincludesitemsofTo,From,_____andsubject.

|Date

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Youarerequiredtoreadthefollowingpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinto

Chinese.RemembertowriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

1Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywil