食物类英语单词

食物类英语单词1．水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry柑橘tangerine梨pear椰子coconut葡萄grape枣Chinesedate去核pitteddate芒果mango草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane木瓜pawpaw（papaya）杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat山楂果haw蟠桃flatpeach桃子peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava沙果crabapple2．肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn韭菜leek木耳agarics牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken咸猪肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi茴香fennel鲤鱼carp金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca生菜莴苣lettuce竹笋bambooshoot白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage水萝卜summerradish艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean丝瓜towelgour3.海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）虾籽shrimpegg小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn蟹crab蟹足crabclaws烤鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鱼鳞scale鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker4.调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce八角aniseed黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎)洋葱onion酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄油butter香草精(甜点必备)vanillaextract面粉flour5.主食类（staplefood）：三明治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle牛排steak里脊肉fillet肉丸子meatballs蛋挞eggtart香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs粥gruelsoftriceporridge打卤面noddleswithgravy阳春面Plainnoodle砂锅casserole火锅chafingdishfirepot肉包子meatbun烧麦shao-mai腐乳preservedbeancurd豆腐beancurd豆豉frmentedblankbean酱瓜pickledcucumbers皮蛋preservedegg鸭蛋saltedduckegg萝卜干driedturnip15.西餐与日本料理：菜单menu法国菜Frenchcuisine今日特餐today'sspecial主厨特餐chef'sspecial自助餐buffet快餐fastfood招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continentalcuisine饭前酒aperitif点心dimsum炸薯条Frenchfires烘马铃薯bakedpotato马铃薯泥mashedpotatoes泡菜pickledvegetables韩国泡菜kimchi简蛋卷omelette布丁pudding甜点pastries石头火锅stonefirepot蟹肉crabmeat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braisedbeef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poache