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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionADoyourparentsallowyoutowatchTV?Yes,theydo.YouareallowedtowatchTV.allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.PresentationDoyourparentsallow
youtoexercise?Yes,theydo.Youareallowedtoexercise.Doyourparentsallowyoutosmoke?No,theydon’t.Youarenotallowed
tosmoke.Doyourparentsallowyoutodrive?No,theydon’t.Youarenotallowedtodrive.drive驾驶
driver
驾驶员,司机driver’slicense驾驶证n.
证;证件Myfamilyhassomerules.Lookatthesepicturesandtellmewhattheyare.Iamnotallowedto……playcomputergameswatchTVlistentomusic
makemyroomamessDoyourparentsallowyoutochooseyourownclothes?No,theydon’t.Youshouldbeallowedtochooseyourownclothes.Doyourparentsallowyoutogetyourearpierced?No,theydon’t.Youshouldnotbeallowedtogetyourearpierced.getherearspierced穿耳wearearring
戴耳环piercev.扎;刺破;穿透n.耳环;耳饰Asateenager,youhavealotofrulesatschool.Canyouwritedownsomeofthem?Obeytheschoolrules!StudentsshouldbeallowedtospeakEnglishloudly.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtosleepinclass.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtomakenoises.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtothrowtherubbishintheclassroom.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettoclasslate.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowed
todosth.被允许做某事shouldbeallowed
todosth.应该被允许做某事1a
Readthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagreeorDfordisagree.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.A D2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.A D3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A D4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.A D5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.A D1b
ListenandcircleTfortrueorF
forfalse.1.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.TF2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.TF3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFListening1c
Lookatthestatementsinlaandmakeconversations.A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Practice1.beallowedtodo
被允许去做2.theshoppingcenter
购物中心3.driver’slicense
驾驶执照4.sixteen-year-olds16岁的孩子5.beworriedaboutyoursafety
担心你们的安全Keyphrases6.part-timejobs
兼职工作7.gettheirearspierced
穿他们的耳朵8.theirownclothes
他们自己的衣服9.seriousenough
足够严肃2aWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandcircleAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDoesn’tKnow.KathyMolly1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.ADDK2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.3.Heshouldcuthishair.4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ADDKADDKADDKADDK2b
Listenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder._____Itlookscool._____Youngpeopleneedtosleep._____Heneedstospendtimewithfriends._____Heneedstimetodohomework._____Itdoesn’tlookclean.123452c
Makealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.A:Doyouthinkteenagersshould...?B:Yes,I.../No,I...Practice2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameranyway.Languagepoints1.Teenagersshouldbeallowed
tochoosetheirownclothes.2.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowed
tosmoke.3.Itisnotallowed
inthemuseum.4.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowed
totakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?以上四句都含有重要的句型beallowedtodosth.其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时,一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。1.我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.“sb.+should/shouldnot+beallowedtodo...”活学活用2.我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
Idisagree.Ithinksixteenistooyoung.
3.你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
Doyouthinkthirteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtotakepart-timejobs?
4.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
Annaisallowedtochooseherownclothes.
5.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
Theyarenotseriousenoughatthatage.同义句转换Theyshouldallowustohavepart-timejobs.____________________________________________________________________.2.Weshouldallowchildrentospendtimewiththeirfriends.____________________________________________________________________.Weshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Childrenshouldbeallowedtospendtimewiththeirfriends.3.TheteachershouldallowAnnatofinishthepicture.__________________________________________________________________.Annashouldbeallowedtofinishthepicture.1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen–year-oldkids.
“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”
akidofsixteenakidofsixteenyearsoldasixteen-year-oldkidExplanation2.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.
主+seemtodosth.好像
e.g.Histemperatureseemstobeallright.
他的体温好像完全正常。
seem的其他用法:
(1)seem+形容词
e.g.Thequestionseems
quiteeasy.
那个问题好像很容易。(2)seem+名词
e.g.Thatseemsagoodidea.
那好像是个好主意。(3)Itseems+that从句
e.g.Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.
看来没有人知道这件事。Readthepoemaloudanddiscusswhatthetitlemeanswithyourpartner.3aWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!Whatdidthemomdowhenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild?3bReadthepoemagainandanswerthequestions.Whenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild,themomdidthese:sangtohimandstayedbyhissidewhenhecriedgavehimfoodandwarmarmstosleepinwhenhewastiredandhungrykepthimsafewhenhewasrunningthroughthefieldhuggedhimandliftedhimupwhenhefellHefeltthathewasgrowingupandhedidnotwanttobetreatedlikealittlechildanymore.2.Whydoyouthinkthewritertalkedbacktohismomwhenhewassevenandnineyearsold?3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasateenagerandhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?Hewasupsetbecausehefeltthathewasoldenoughtobeindependentandshouldnotbetoldwhattodo.4.Afterreadingthewholepoem,howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismom?Heloveshismomandisthankfulforwhatshehasdoneforhim.staybymysidemakesurekeepsbfrom…givemeahugliftmeuptalkbackawfuldreamsregretdoing1.呆在我身边2.确信,确保3.远离4.拥抱我5.把我举起6.回嘴,顶嘴7.恶梦8.后悔做某事Phrases1.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.
cryingallnight是现在分词短语,在名词baby后作定语,起修饰名词的作用。
e.g.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?
你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗?2.NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.
times指“时光,岁月,时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。
e.g.Peoplestartedtoplayfootballinancienttimes.
古代人们就开始踢足球了。
Inthose
days,peopleusedtowritealotmoreletters.
那时候人们更习惯写信。3.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.
regret
vt.
遗憾,后悔
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做了某事(对已发生的事情感到后悔)
regrettodo
对要做的事遗憾(未做)
regret
+
n.
/
pron.
regret
+
that
/
wh-clause
regret
to
say
/
tell...
遗憾地说/告诉e.g.I
regret
taking
his
advice
at
that
time.我后悔那时接受了他的建议。I
regret
to
say
you
failed
in
the
exam.我遗憾地说你考试不及格。She
immediately
regretted
her
decision.她立即后悔了她的决定。I
deeply
regret
what
I
said.
我非常后悔说了这些话。拓展
remember
to
do
sth.记得要去做某事remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要去做某事
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事1.
I
remember
_____
her
at
the
party
last
week.A.
to
meet
B.
being
metC.
meeting
D.
to
have
met活学活用2.
Don’tforget____thelightswhenyou
leave.A.
turning
off
B.
closingC.
to
turn
off
D.
to
close3.
I
regret
______
that
we
have
no
news
for
you.A.
to
say
B.
sayingC.
to
have
said
D.
having
saidThinkaboutatimeyoudidsomethingeventhoughyourmomordadtoldyounottodoit.Shareyourstorywithyourpartner.Speaking3c•Howoldwereyou?•Didyoutalkbacktoyourmomordad?•Whathappened?•Howdoyoufeelaboutitnow?GrammarFocus根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds_______________todrive.2.我同意。他们还不够严谨。
Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.shouldbeallowed3.你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗?Doyouthinkteenagers__________________tomaketheirowndecisions?4.不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。No,Idon’tagreewiththis.Teenagersare____________maketheirowndecisions.shouldbeencouragedtooyoungto5.不应该允许青少年去做兼职。Teenagers__________________tohavepart-timejobs.6.不,我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。Idisagree.Theycan______alot_______working.learnfromshouldnotbeallowed7.你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗?Doyouthinkwe______________totakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash.
8.如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的。
Ifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.maybeallowed
◆温故◆在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态,它们的结构为:are/is+及物动词的过去分词,were/was+及物动词的过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态◆知新◆本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢?观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式,然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1.Manytreesshouldbeplantedinthemountains.应该在山上种许多树。2.Youcantakethisbookhome.(改为被动语态)→Thisbookcanbetakenhome(byyou).3.Thisproblemcan’tbeworkedoutveryeasily.这道题轻易算不出来。4.Musttheworkbedoneatonce?这项工作必须立即完成吗?【结论】A.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+___+及物动词的________。B.含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态的_____变成被动语态的主语。C.变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加_____。D.变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。be过去分词宾语not情态动词【运用】Ⅰ.选择最佳答案。(
)Youngtreesshould________everyyear.A.beplanted
B.planted
C.plantAⅡ.按要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。1.Wemustdotheworkrightnow.(改为被动语态)__________________rightnow.2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改为否定句)Teenagers__________________togooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.Theworkmustbedoneshouldn’tbeallowed
3.Abookshouldbereadeachmonth.(改为一般疑问句)__________________eachmonth?Shouldabookberead4aRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.
2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.
Teenagers_________________________________________________________________.3.CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead?Can_________________________________
_____________________________________?shouldbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunitythehomeworkbedone(byLucy)tomorrowinsteadn.
社区,社团4.Doyouthinkwemustkeepteenagers
awayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagers____________________________________?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto
maketheirowndecisions.
Teenagers____________________________________
____________________________________mustbekeptawayfromtheInternetshouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisions.keep…awayfrom避免接近,远离n.
机会,可能性自己做决定Shouldteenagers_______(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers____________(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould____________(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey______(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.beaskedareallowedbeeducatedstartHowever,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_____(move)out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_____(take)careofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_________(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.movetakecontinueSectionBDoyouever...1.gettoclasslate?______2.studywithfriends?______3.finishatestearly?______4.worryaboutfailingatest?______5.…Readthequestions.Howoftendoyoudothesethings?WriteAforalways,Uforusually,SforsometimesandNfornever.1aTalkaboutyouranswersin1a.Speaking1bDoyouevergettoclasslate?Yes,Isometimesgettoclasslate.Doyouever...1.gettoclasslate?______2.studywithfriends?______3.finishatestearly?______4.worryaboutfailingatest?______5.…Listenandcirclethethingsin1athatPetertalksabout.Listening1c1.Peterisgoingto...___2.Heisn'tallowedto...___3.Peterwasn'tallowedto...___4.Hecould...___5.Heshouldbeallowedto___Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.a.takethetest.b.passthetest.c.failamathtest.d.takethetestlater.e.gettoclasslate.ceabd1dfailatest考试不及格(失败)2.takeatest参加考试3.passthetest通过考试4.bestrictwith对某人严格要求5.worryabout担心…Explanation1.Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.2.Studentsneedstrictrules.3.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.Readthestatements.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:IthinkPetershould...B:Idon’tagree.C:Ithink...Discussion1eAreyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?Whatkindsofdecisions?Discussthequestionsinyourgroups.2aFirst,lookatthetitleofthepassage.Answer"yes"or"no".Findouthowmanyinyourgroupagreewithyou.Thenreadthepassage.Doesyouranswerchange?ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Reading2bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisLiuYu’shobby?2.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.2cHishobbyisrunning.3.WhydoLiuYu’sparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?4.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?Theybelievethatheshouldstudyhardintheevening.1.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…getinthewayof
挡……的路;妨碍e.g.Computergameswillgetinthewayofhisstudy.电脑游戏会影响他的学习。Languagepoints2.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.
supportv.&n.
支持e.g.Ihopeyouwillsupportmeinmyeffortstodiscoverthetruth.
在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能支持我。Yoursupporthasmeantalottomeduringthisdifficulttime.在困难时期,你的支持给了我很大的帮助。3.…butI’mseriousaboutrunning.beseriousabout对……是认真的e.g.Youshouldbeseriousabout
yourjob.
你应该认真对待你的工作。4.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.
enterv.
进来;进去e.g.Pleasedonotenterbeforeknockingonthedoor.
进来前请先敲门。Hehasnochoicebutenterthatcollege.
除了进那所大学读书他别无选择。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.
beallowedtodo被允许做某事e.g.Youwillnotbeallowedtodothat.你将不被允许那样做。1.WhenIwasyourage,myparentsdidn’t_________metogooutatnight.A.letB.allowC.makeD.ask2.Shouldteenagers_______allowedtomaketheirowndecisions?A.isB.areC.beD./及时练BC6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.
这是一个倒装句,正常语序是Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要,onlythen被置于句首。英文的句子大多主语在前,谓语在后。但在一些句子中,由于修辞或句子结构上的需要,谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前,构成“倒装语序”。only用于句子的开头,后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子应倒装。例如:Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwaslost.直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywork.直到一年后,我才开始看到我工作的成果。1.Myparentsworryabout________________.2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitisto_______________________.3.Iamseriousabout____________________.4.Ithinkitisunfair______________________________________________________.5.Ihavealwayswantedtobe_______________.6.Myparentshavenothingagainst_________.7.Ineedtothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif
______________________________________.8.Ineedtospendmoretimeon
___________________.myschoolresultbehonestinallsituationsmypart-timejobthatI’mnotallowedtohangoutwithmyfriendsanEnglishteachermakeupIdon’tgetaplaceintheuniversityofmychoicepracticingthepianoLookinthepassageforthewordsinbold.Thenusethemtocompletesentencesofyourown.2dDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Usetheinformationinthepassagetosupportyouropinion.Whatisyourdreamjob?Doyourparentssupportyourdream?2eWhatisyourdreamjob?Doyourparentssupportyourdream?Iwanttobeanactress.Theydon’tsupportmydream.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderthis,butI’mseriousaboutacting.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydreamRuleWhyyouagreeordisagreewithitHowyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’tplaycomputergamesagree--sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhoursplayinggamesisn’tgoodnoneedtobechangedWithapartner,discusssomerulesathomethatyouagreeordisagreewith.Makesomenotesinthechart.3aRuleWhyyouagreeordisagreewithitHowyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’twatchTVshouldbeallowedtowatchTVprogramsthathaveeducationalvalue(suchasdocumentaries);shouldbeallowedtowatchTVprogramsonweekends.disagree–notallTVprogramsarebadforstudents;needtorelaxsometimes,ratherthanspendallthetimestudyingRuleWhyyouagreeordisagreewithitHowyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedmustbehomefordinnereverydayshouldbeal
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