选修六unitwordsexpressions专题培训公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

1.comeabout发生造成类似意思的词或短语还有：happen，takeplace，occur，breakout，它们都不能用在被动语态中，用法各有不同：takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件：occur表示“发生或想到、突然想起”，意为“发生”时相当于happen；breakout表示“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件的发生。[背诵句型]Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwaysbusy?他怎么老是这么忙？Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她不知道我搬了新房子了。[动手练习]①It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameover B．cameoutC．cameabout D．cameup答案：C②Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.A．turnout B．comeoutC．comeacross D．goout答案：B③Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________thatI’mgoingtostudyintheU．S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard答案：D④It________methathehadtoldmewherethekeywasandweenteredthehousewithouteffort.A．happenedto B．occurredtoC．cameaboutto D．struckto答案：B⑤我无法理解你怎么在一个星期内迟到三次。I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.答案：cameabout⑥2008年奥运会在北京举行。TheOlympicGamesof2008________inBeijing.答案：tookplace⑦午夜时分医院发生了火灾。Afire________inthehospitalinthemid­night.答案：brokeout2．subscribeto同意、赞同(信仰或观点)；订阅；定期捐款，其中to为介词。[背诵句型]Ihaveneverbeenabletosubscribetosuchastrangetheory.我根本不能赞同这样一个奇怪的理论。Isubscribetoaweeklywomen’smagazine.我订购了一份妇女周刊。Shesubscribestosocietywhichhelpstoprotectanimals.她定期捐款给一个动物保护协会。[动手练习]①我不能赞同那个观点。Ican’t________thatopinion.答案：subscribeto②我计划订阅几份报纸。I________severalnewspapers.答案：plannedtosubscribeto3．quantityn．量；数量；qualityn.质量aquantityof…许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantitiesof…许多；大量inquantity批量；大量提示：aquantityof和quantitiesof语意相当，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，但前者修饰主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，后者修饰主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。[背诵句型]Quantitiesofeartharebeingcarriedawaywhenitrains.下雨时，大量的泥土被冲走。It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.货物大批量购买便宜。[动手练习]①Heate________________________(少量)rice.答案：asmallquantityof②______________(许多)foodwereonthetable.答案：Quantitiesof③It’salotcheaperifyoubuyit___(大量)．答案：inquantity④Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedawayC．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway答案：D4.tendvi. 趋向；易于；照顾tendvt. 照顾；护理tendtodo 某种倾向；有……的趋势对应训练(1)Peopleunderstress______(容易)toexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.(2)He________(照顾)thechilddayandnightthroughouthisillness.(3)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。(汉译英)__________________________tendtendedPricestendtogouprecently.5．goup是不及物动词短语，上升；增加；升起goupinflames在大火中烧毁goupinsmoke化为泡影[背诵句型]Priceshavegoneupsharplythisyear.今年物价大幅度上涨。Thecurtainwentuponanemptystage.幕布升起，显出空荡荡的舞台。Thewholehousewentupinflames.整座房子被大火吞没。[动手练习]①香烟的价格在上涨。Thepriceofcigarettes________.答案：isgoingup②他们的计划化为泡影。Theirplans______________.答案：wentupinsmoke6.resultin“导致”(含有“结果”怎样)。resultfrom“由……引起”(含有什么“原因”引起)leadto“通向；导致，引起”(注意区分asaresult结果asaresultof原因)Hiswildlanguageresultedinacompletefailure.他的口出狂言导致了他的失败。Theproblemresultedfrompasterrors.这个问题是由于以往的过错造成的。[动手练习]①Theircarelessness________(导致)failure.答案：resultedin②Itissaidthathislameness________(由…引起)anaccident.答案：resultedfrom③What______you______(引起)changeyourmind?答案：led…to④这场车祸导致两名乘客死亡。Theaccident________thedeathoftwopassengers.答案：resultedin⑤这场交通事故是由雾天造成的。Theroadaccident________foggyweather.答案：resultedfrom7.opposev．反对；反抗；与……对立opposesb./sth反对某人/某事opposedoingsth反对做某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)……[背诵句型]Manymembersofthecouncilopposedbuildingtheluxuryhousesinthecentreofthecity.许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。Loveisopposedtohate.爱和恨相反。I’mmuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.我非常反对你出国。8.statev．政府；州/邦；状态inastateof处于……状态v.陈述；声明。statementn．陈述；声明[背诵句型]Thereare50statesinAmerica.美国有50个州。Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。Thepresidenthasmadeanimportantstatementaboutthematter.关于那件事，总统已经发表了重要声明。9.rangen．种类；范围；幅度；山脉；射程beyondtherangeof超出……范围withintherangeof在……范围内arangeof一系列，一些rangev.排列；在……范围内变化rangefrom…to…从……到……内变化berangedin以……顺序排列[背诵句型]Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。ThisstoresellsawiderangeofTVsets.这家商店出售各种型号的电视机。Thecardswererangedinalphabeticalorder.卡片以字母顺序排列。[动手练习]①Hehas_____________(广博的知识)．答案：awiderangeofknowledge②Severalcarsareavailable_______(在这个价格范围内)．答案：withinthispricerange/withintherangeofthisprice③Theirages________(在18岁到25岁之间)．答案：rangefrom18to25④这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。Thepriceofthehouseiswell________.答案：beyondourrange10.evenif=eventhough 即使(引导让步状语从句)asif=asthough 似乎(引导方式状语从句)ifonly 要是……就好了(引导虚拟语气)onlyif 只是在……的时候对应训练Wemustconsiderotherfactors______(即使)whatyouhavesaidisright.11．keepondoing继续/不断/老是做某事。意思相同的短语还有：goondoing；carryondoing；continuedoing[背诵句型]Shekeptonstudyinglateintothenight.她坚持学习到深夜。Peoplekeptoncomingtothehospitaltoseetheirbelovedleader.人们不断到医院来看望他们尊敬的领导。Hedidn’tloosehope，andkeptontrying.他没有灰心还在继续努力。[动手练习]①Itwasverylate，butthey________(继续工作)．答案：keptonworking②Don’t________(老是问)questionslikethat.答案：keeponasking③Whydoyou________(老是犯)thesamemistake?答案：keeponmaking12．glancevi.看一下，扫视glanceover/through粗略/随便看一下；浏览glanceround/around/about向四周望glanceat匆匆看一下n．一瞥take/giveaglanceat/over对……匆匆一看；一瞥ataglance/at(the)firstglance乍一看就……[背诵句型]Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。Sheglancedover/throughthemorningpaper.她浏览了一下早报。Theteacherglancedround/around/abouttheclassroom.老师向教室的四周望了一眼。[动手练习]①他瞥了她一眼。He________________________her.答案：glancedat；gave/tookaglanceat②他在浏览那封信。He____________________________theletter.答案：isglancingover/through③他一眼就认出了她。Herecognizedher________________________.答案：ataglance/at(the)firstglanceglanceat瞥一眼stareat凝视，盯着看glareat怒目而视13.onthewhole

总的来说；大体上；基本上

Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehousewasluxuriousandromantic.

总的来说，这所房子的外貌是富丽堂皇而且带浪漫色彩。

asawhole作为整体；普遍说来根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)总的来说，我赞成这个提议。

____________________，I'minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整体看来，这个项目对这个地区有很大的利益。

Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion____________________.

Onthewholeasawhole14.average普通、平均

above/belowaverage一般水准以上\下

onaverage平均而言\通常

theaverageof……的平均数①.Theaverageof4,8and60is24②.Onaverage，babiesstartwalkingatoneyearold.[动手练习]①平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。________，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.答案：Onaverage②他的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。Hisschoolworkiswell________.答案：aboveaverage15.onbehalfof代表……一方，作为……的代言人standfor代表[背诵句型]Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight，butIwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.我们代表我们的国家出席了这次全球性会议。[动手练习]①很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。I’mgreatlyhono