英文论文写作标题公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

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HowtoPreparetheTITLETECH&BELIEFTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Thetitlewillbereadbythousandsofpeople.Perhapsfewpeoplewillreadtheentirepaper.Animproperlytitledpapermaybevirtuallylostandneverreachitsintendedaudience.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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LengthSpecificSyntaxAbbreviations&JargonSeriesTitles&HangingTitleTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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LengthoftheTitleTooshort&ToolongTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Tooshort

"StudiesonBrucella"“Study”：分类学，遗传学，生物化学，还是医学？TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Toolong

"Ontheadditiontothemethodofmicroscopicresearchbyanewwayofproducingcolour-contrastbetweenanobjectanditsbackgoundorbetweendefinitepartsoftheobjectitself"标题太过冗长，没有提供足量的信息，也没有专业术语。与其说是标题，不如说是摘要，但遗憾的是，也不是一篇好的摘要TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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标题适宜长度：普通论文一般为10～15个汉字或12～22个英文单词，学位论文可稍长一些。美国《新英格兰医学杂志》在稿约中规定：“必要时给目录写一个限制在75个字母之间的短题”。若能用1行文字表达，就尽量不要用2行（超过2行有可能会削弱读者的印象）TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Wasteword:无用的、多余的起首语A…An…The…Studyon…Researchon…Observationon…Investigationon…TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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ANovelImmunoregulatoryFunctionforIL-23:InhibitionofIL-12DependentIFN-γProductionTheeffectsofgroup1versusgroup2carbapenemsonimipenem-resistantPseudomonasaeruginosa:anecologicalstudyTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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DiscussiononSeveralAcademicProblemsintheBookTheModernHistoryofChinesePaperMoney

《中国近代纸币史》中几个学术问题的探讨。SeveralQuestionsinModernHistoryofChineseBanknotes

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Mosttitlesthataretooshortbecausetheyincludegeneralratherthanspecificterms.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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NeedforSpecificTitles“Action

ofAntibioticson

Bacteria”Bacteria:

Mycobacteriumtuberculosis,gram-positivebacteria,Plant-PathogenicBacteria;Antibiotics:Streptomycin,VariousAntifungalAntibiotics;Action:InhibitionofGrowth.

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为确保题名的含义准确，应尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明的词，如"rapid"，"new"等；并力求用词具有专指性，恰当反映所研究的范围和深度。SuccinationofKeap1andActivationofNrf2-DependentAntioxidantPathwaysinFH-DeficientPapillaryRenalCellCarcinomaType2.（这里专指二型）AndrogenReceptorGeneExpressioninProstateCancerisDirectly（直接抑制，准确性）SuppressedbytheAndrogenReceptorThroughRecruitmentofLysine-SpecificDemethylase1TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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ImportanceofSyntax标题结构用词特点词序问题TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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学术文章的标题主要有三种结构：名词性标题(包括动名词)介词性标题名词+介词性标题TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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名词词组（包括动名词）Bypass,circulatoryarrest,andpulmonaryendarterectomy介词词组Towardsriskreductioninnon-cardiacsurgery名词词组+介词词组InVivoIdentificationofTumor-SuppressivePTENceRNAsinanOncogenicBRAF-InducedMouseModelofMelanomaInteractionbetweenDifferentiatingCell-andNiche-DerivedSignalsinHematopoieticProgenitorMaintenanceTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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标题中较少出现动词，如果出现动词也多为分词、动名词的形式。ALargeIntergenicNoncodingRNAInduced（过去分词）byp53MediatesGlobalGeneRepressioninthep53Response.Virus-inducedgenesilencing（动名词）inplantsTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Thetitleofapaperisalabel.Itnormallyisnotasentence.由于题名比句子简短,并且无需主、谓、宾,因此词序就也变得尤为重要。如果词语间的修饰关系使用不当,就会影响读者正确理解题名的真实含意。FaultywordorderTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Carsblamedforpollutionbyscientist科学家造成的污染归罪于汽车Carsblamedbyscientistforpollution科学家将污染归罪于汽车

早起肝癌切除术Factorsinfluencingprimarylivercancer

resectionsurvivalrate.这种简单的名词堆砌很容易引起歧义Factorsinfluencingsurvivalrateafterresectionofprimarylivercancer.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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在题名中使用垂悬分词（如using等）时应十分小心。其潜在的主语应是研究者,而不是研究对象。Isolationofantigensfrommonkeys

usingcomplement-fixationtechniques.猴子使用了补体结合技术。Usingcomplement-fixationtechniquesinisolationofantigensfrommonkeys。利用补体结合技术分离猴抗原。TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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DeterminationofBupropion（安非他酮）UsingLiquidChromatographywithFluorescenceDetectioninPharmaceuticalPreparations,HumanPlasmaandHumanUrineUsingrealoptionstocomparetheeconomicsofnuclearpowerandwindpowerwithelectricityfromnaturalgasTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Assertivesentencetitle肯定句題目

is

会展示强烈的主张。Thep21Cdk-interactingproteinCip1isapotentinhibitorofG1cyclin-dependentkinasesp21Cdk作用蛋白是G1细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶的强抑制剂。Cell199375(4):805-816被引3247次.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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题目应该能够反映出文章所阐述的侧重点：Validationandcomparisonofmodelstopredictnon-sentinellymphnodemetastasisinbreastcancerpatients.侧重于表明研究目的和内容研究结论TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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研究对象、内容、方法TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Abbreviations&JargonTitlesshouldalmostnevercontainabbreviations,chemicalformulas,proprietary(ratherthangeneric)names,jargon,andthelike.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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假设：在一个新概念产生的初期，文章的标题倾向于用全称。随着概念的普及，在标题中使用缩略语的比例会上升。TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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199119931995199620052006total111131ZincFingerNuclease111131ZFN000000200720082009201020112012total12613207ZincFingerNuclease12512194ZFN001113TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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TargetedgeneadditiontoapredeterminedsiteinthehumangenomeusingaZFN-basednickingenzyme.AZFN/piggyBacstepclosertoautologouslivercelltherapy.HER2+BreastCancerTherapy:ByCPP-ZFNMediatedTargetingofmTOR?PositiveresultswithautologoustransplantofZFN-modifiedCD4T-cells:asteptowardapractical,functionalcureforHIV.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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HangingTitle内容层次很多的情况下，如果难以简短化，最好采用主、副题名相结合的方法，副题名起补充、阐明作用，可起到很好的效果。Importanceofreplication