河南省开封市新世纪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市新世纪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：B2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D3.Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext-doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.A．friendship

B．relations

C．intentions

D．terms参考答案：D解析考查固定短语。句意：为了孩子的安全他们总是与隔壁邻居和睦相处。keep/beongoodtermswith与……和睦相处。4.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C5.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]6.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On参考答案：D8.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D9.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting参考答案：B10.I’msureheis

tocometothemeetingontime.

A.likely B.probably C.possible D.probable参考答案：A11.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed参考答案：B12.Atpresent,theincreasinguseofthenewchemicalsinfood_______damagingourhealth.A.

is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were参考答案：A13.Evenif

things

don’t__________

as

planned,you’llstillbeheadingintherightdirection.

A.goout

B.workout

C.putout

D.figureout参考答案：B14.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B15.Theboywantedtoplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tto参考答案：A16.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated参考答案：A二、新的题型17.What’sinalogo?Whatattractscustomers?_____46_____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企业形象)ofthecompanyTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.____47____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcoloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____48____Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____49____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.___50___A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.B.Colourisn’tastrictlyvisualelement;it’sverypsychological.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.参考答案：46.F

47.G

48.C

49.A

50.D这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些关于商标的信息。【46题详解】由“Whatattractscustomers?”可知，什么吸引着顾客？所以小题1要对问题进行回答，且要承接下文。故F选项“很明显，产品的质量是很重要的，但是视觉形象也很重要”切题。故选F项。【47题详解】由“Logosarepartofthisimage.____2____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes”可知，商标是这个形象的一部分。商标为公司建立了一种视觉上的身份，就像不同的年轻人群体通过发型和衣服来表达他们的身份一样。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它们是一种符号，通常包括一个名字或公司的第一个字母”切题。故选G项。【48题详解】由“Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.”可知，有些颜色在一种文化中可能与寒冷有关，而在另一种文化中可能与温暖有关;有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，但在另一种文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在说在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故C选项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义”切题。故选C项。【49题详解】由“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型国际公司的商标在全世界都能一眼认出来。所以小题4要具体说明那个公司的商标一眼就能认出来还要承接下文。故A选项“最著名的商标之一是可口可乐的商标”切题。故选A项。【50题详解】由“Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers”可知，商标有助于推广形象，并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固。所以小题5要总结性地说明商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格。故D选项“因此，商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格”切题。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.A.€1 B.€30C.€29 D.nomoney30.Whydosomepeopled