2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市北流铜州中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市北流铜州中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatshewentthroughthoseyears________thebestinher,suchaspatienceandwillpower．A.broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtaboutD．broughtdown参考答案：2.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：A3.Lectureswere

,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoff B.setoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff参考答案：A4.

—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must参考答案：A5.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D6.Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManFromtheStarsissopopularinChina.A.why

B.whether

C.that D.which参考答案：A7.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A8.Itdoesn’t_______ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.takemebysurprise

B.makesense

C.takeachance

D.makeadifference参考答案：D9.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B10.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意11.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the参考答案：B12.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，随她去；B.letherdown让她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。13.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D14.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。15.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。16.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations参考答案：D17.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

________．A．qualified

B．preserved

C．decorated

D．simplified参考答案：B略18.一Waiter,

?一Waitaminute,sir.That’s&80altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill，please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney

参考答案：C19.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding．EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad．

16

，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy

17

．Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith

18

．Isawmydadeveryeveningathome．WhydidIhaveto

19

mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim，too？Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim，myfatherkept

20

，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

21

Iwantedtocome．

ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow

22

．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme．Justthenmyfather

23

myroom．“It’sabeautifulday．Wanttogofora

24

,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently

25

．ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat

26

．

Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，

27

usthatDadhadatrafficaccident．Myfather’sinjurieswereserious．Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould

28

speak．BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,

29

ofhurtinghim．

“Daddy．．．I’msorry．．．”“It’sokay,sweetheart．I’llbeokay．”“No,”Isaid,“I

30

whatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”

“Sweetheart,Idon’t

31

anythingaboutthatday．Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though．”He

32

aweaksmile．Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI

33

wantedhimtoleavemealone．Myteacheroncetoldmethat

34

haveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethe

35

tochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon．16.A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Besides

D．However17.A．attention

B．sight

C．effort

D．energy18.A．Dad

B．friends

C．teachers

D．brothers19.A．start

B．save

C．devote

D．waste20.A．silent

B．busy

C．asleep

D．awake21.A．unless

B．incase

C．sothat

D．asif22.A．spirits

B．conditions

C．states

D．hopes23.A．left

B．checked

C．entered

D．knocked24.A．ride

B．walk

C．picnic

D．game25.A．whispered

B．warned

C．announced

D．shouted26.A．moment

B．morning

C．afternoon

D．evening27.A．convincing

B．reminding

C．informing

D．phoning28.A．eventually

B．generally

C．strictly

D．broadly29.A．tired

B．afraid

C．aware

D．sorry30.A．discuss

B．think

C．care

D．mean31.A．hate

B．forget

C．remember

D．like32.A．got

B．expressed

C．exchanged

D．managed33.A．often

B．never

C．even

D．once34.A．apologies

B．promises

C．smiles

D．words35.A．experience

B．honor

C．power

D．desire参考答案：DABCAB22.A．（be）inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。23.C．父亲进了我的房间。24.A．根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。25.D．因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道（shouted）：“让我一个人呆着。”26.B．根据第二段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨。27.C．警察打电话通知（inform）我们，说父亲出了交通事故。其他几项不合题意。Convince表示“说服”；remind“提醒”；phone“打电话”，与前面的called重复。28.A．eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly严格地；broadly概括地。根据语意“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知，A项正确。29.B．我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他。30.D．mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天（早上）对你说的话。31C．父亲的意思是“我记不得那天（早上）的事情了”。32.D．manageasmile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语意。33.B．我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。34.D．语言有不可估量的力量。由下文．．．tochooseourwords可知答案。35.C．power在这里的意思是“能力”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话（作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话）。

21.LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I___21___anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher___22___werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas___23___hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere___24___herasifshewereabeggar.I___25___Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It’snoneofourbusiness.___26___,youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand___27___itifyouhelp,”myfriendsaid___28___andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat___29___forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp,”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto___30___thelady.Icautiously___31___besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassersby___32___medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas___33___forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof___34___.“Thankyou,”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome,”Imurmured,offeringa___35___.Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere___36___,sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand___37___wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn’tcareanymorewhatotherpeople___38___.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha___39___way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe___40___intheworld.21.A.noticed

B.hit

C.heardabout

D.waitedfor22.A.carts

B.goods

C.foods

D.clothes23.A.donating

B.enjoying

C.collecting

D.providing24.A.serving

B.helping

C.scolding

D.avoiding25.A.shouted

B.hesitated

C.promised

D.ignored26.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Thus27.A.appreciate

B.mind

C.change

D.regret28.A.coldly

B.cheerfully

C.frequently

D.carefully29.A.honor

B.pity

C.pride

D.joy30.A.approach

B.observe

C.understand

D.leave31.A.calmeddown

B.kneltdown

C.gotoff

D.endedup32.A.eyeing

B.envying

C.admiring

D.supporting33.A.grateful

B.great

C.afraid

D.crazy34.A.duty

B.sadness

C.hate

D.control35.A.help

B.smile

C.job

D.suggestion36.A.usedup

B.soldout

C.pickedup

D.givenout37.A.mercy

B.appreciation

C.effort

D.wish38.A.faced

B.gave

C.wanted

D.thought39.A.long

B.hard

C.strange

D.small40.A.polite

B.fortunate

C.different

D.wealthy参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C本文通过讲述作者帮助一位老妇人的故事，说明了这样一个道理，送人玫瑰，手有余香。21.A考查动词。根据whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher___2___werescatteredacrossthepavement.可知我注意到了一位老妇人。noticed注意到，hit打击，heardabout听说，waitedfor等候。22.B考查名词。根据Shewas___3___hergoods.可知她的货物散落在人行道上。carts

手推车，goods货物，foods

食品，clothes衣服。23.C考查动词。她正在收集她的货物。donating捐赠，enjoying

享受，collecting收集，providing提供。24.D考查动词。路过的人都躲避她，好像她是一个乞丐。serving服务，helping

帮助，scolding责骂，avoiding躲避。25.B考查动词。由Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.可知我在犹豫。shouted大喊，hesitated犹豫，promised许诺，ignored忽略。26.C考查副词。此外，如果你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会后悔。Therefore因此，However

然而，Besides此外，Thus因此。27.D考查动词。此外，如果你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会后悔。appreciate

欣赏，mind介意，change改变，regret后悔。28.A考查副词。由andthencontinuedtowalkahead.可知我朋友冷淡地说。coldly冷淡地，cheerfully高高兴兴地，frequently频繁地，carefully小心地。29.B考查名词。我很同情这位可怜的老妇人。honor尊敬，pity

同情，pride自豪，joy快乐。30.A考查动词。我认真地说，并且开始靠近这位老妇人。approach靠近，observe观察，understand理解，leave离开。31.B考查动词短语。我小心地弯下膝盖。calmeddown平静下来，kneltdown弯下膝盖，gotoff下车，endedup结束。32.A考查动词。我能感觉到过路人疑惑地注视着我。eyeing注视，envying嫉妒，admiring

羡慕，supporting支持。33.D考查形容词。由forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof___14___.可知我知道他们认为我帮助她很疯狂。grateful感谢的，great伟大的，afraid害怕的，crazy疯狂的。34.A考查固定短语。由orthatIhadknockedoverhercard可知或者我帮她是出于责任。Outofduty出于责任，是固定短语。35.B考查动词。由Shealsosmiled.可知我向她微笑。help帮助，smile微笑，job工作，suggestion建议。36.C考查动词短语。由sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.可知所有的货物被捡起后。usedup用完，soldout卖光，pickedup捡起，givenout分发。37.B考查名词。然而我知道她的微笑和感激将永远留在我脑海中。mercy

仁慈，appreciation

感谢，effort努力，wish愿望。38.D考查动词。在那一时刻，我不再关心其他人的想法。faced

面对，gave给，wanted

想要，thought想。39.D考查形容词。我对自己微笑，因为尽管我以那么小的方式帮助了那位老妇人，但是她帮助我让我知道在这个世界上，我怎样与众不同。long

长的，hard

困难的，strange奇怪的，small小的。40.C考查形容词。我对自己微笑，因为尽管我以那么小的方式帮助了那位老妇人，但是她帮助我让我知道在这个世界上，我怎样与众不同。polite有礼貌的，fortunate

幸运的，different与众不同的，wealthy富有的。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解22.OnceDr．Mellinkoffinvitedmetojoinhimatthehospitaltodiscussinterestingcaseswithhis

students．ThecaseathandwasaGuatemalanman,aged34,whohadafeverandmanyothermedicalproblems．Hisconditionwasnotimproving,andtherewasnotmuchhopehewouldlive．Dr．Mellinkoffaskedtoseethepatient．HeintroducedhimselfinSpanishand,inaverygentlevoice,askedhowhefelt．Thepatientsmiledandsaideverythingwasallright．Thenthedoctoraskedifhewasabletoeat．Thepatientsaidthathehadnodesiretoeat．

"Areyougettingfoodyoulike?"

Thepatientsaidnothing．

"Doyougetthekindoffoodyouhaveathome?"

Theanswerwasno．

Thedoctorputhishandontheman'sshoulderandhisvoicewasverysoft．

"Ifyouhadfoodthatyouliked,wouldyoueatit?"

"Yes,yes,"thepatientsaid．Thechangeinthepatient'sappearancecouldn'thavebeenmoreobvious．Nothingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentand!hadalsobeenreceived．Later,thedoctoraskedwhytheGuatemalanmanwasn'tgettingfoodhecouldeat．Oneofthestudentssaid,"Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals．""Suppose,"thedoctorreplied,"youfeltacertainmedicinewaslynecessarybutthatourhospitaldidn'tcarryit,wouldyouacceptdefeatorwouldyouinsistthehospitalmeetyourrequest?"

"Iwouldprobablyinsist,"thestudentsaid．"Verywell,"thedoctorsaid．"Youmightwanttotrythesamemethodinthekitchen．Itwon'tbeeasy,butIcanhelpyou．Meanwhile,let'sgetsomefoodinsidethismanasfastaspossible,andstaywithit．Orhe'llbekilledbyhunger．Bytheway,theremustbesomeoneamongyouwhocanspeakSpanish．Ifwewanttomakerealprogress,weneedtobeabletotalkwithhim．"Threeweekslater．DoctorMellinkofftoldmethattheGuatemalanmanhadleftthehospitalunderhisownpower．Ittakesmorethanmedicinetohelpsickpeople;youalsohavetotalktothemandmakethemcomfortable．56．Thepatienthadnodesiretoeatbecause___________.

A．hewasnothungry

B．hewasseriouslyill

C．hewasgivenspecialmeals

D．hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefood57．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDr.Mellinkoff?

A．Cold.

B．Considerate.

C．Curious.

D．Careless.58．WhatdoyouthinkDr.Mellinkoffwantedtotellhisstudentsinthiscase?

A．Doctorsshouldbegoodatforeignlanguages.

B．Doctorsshouldknowtheirpatients’realproblems.

C．Doctorsshouldtrytoimprovetheirmedicalskills.

D．Doctorsshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirpatients.参考答案：DBB略23.Thoughjoke-loversinmanycountriesjoyfullyfoolfriendsonAprilFool’sDay,nooneknowsexactlywhenorwhy,orevenwhere,thistraditionbegan.

PracticaljokingseemstohavecoincidedwiththecomingofSpringsincethetimeofAncientRomansandCelts,Sometrace（追溯）AprilFool’sDaybacktoRomanmythology（神话）,particularlythestoryofCeres,Goddessoftheharvest,andherdaughter,Proserpina.Pluto,GodoftheDead,cheatedProserpinaandtookhertolivewithhimintheunderworld,Thegirlcalledouttohermother,butCerescouldonlyheartheecho（回音）ofherdaughter’svoice.Such‘fool’serrands（差事）’becameapopularpracticaljokeinEuropeinlatercenturies.

ThemostwidespreadtheoryoftheoriginofAprilFool’sdaytheswitchfromtheoldJuliantotheGregoriancalendarinthelate16thcentury.UndertheJuliancalendar,itwascelebratedduringtheweekbetweenMarch25andApril1,butundertheGreg