广东省江门市恩平平东中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市恩平平东中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。2.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeeded

B．attempted

C．advised

D．offered参考答案：B3.Policehave___________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries．A.asked

B.convinced

C.demanded

D.appealed参考答案：D略4.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案：D5.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions,astheirparentswereexpecting.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward参考答案：C6.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe参考答案：D7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.lackfor

B.lackof

C.forlackof

D.lackingof参考答案：C8.Mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave____fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

C.comments

D.connections参考答案：C9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B10.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。11.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A12.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed参考答案：C略13.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C14.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D15.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C16.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C17.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。18.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh参考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。19.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累积；C.circulates传播、循环；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith医生，你能告诉我一些有关这种病毒的情况么？——当然，它通过血液循环，从而导致各种器官的不健康。根据句意可知，此处是说病毒通过血液循环，故C项正确。二、完型填空20.WhoCaresCarowasbluethatday.Hewasquietlyseatedinachair,hesitatingoverwhethertoattendthe____41____ofhisteacherincollegeornot.Staringathisgraduationphoto,hewaslostinhismemoriesofthepast.Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Thatdayhesteppeduptothestage____42____andreachedintohisrightpocketforthedraft.____43____,nothingwasthere.Hetriedhardto____44____forwhatwaswritteninthedraft.However,whathegotwasonlysweatallover.Hefeltsoembarrassedandashamedthathe____45____rightaway.Duringthetenyears____46____thatspeech,Carostillcouldnot____47____offthathorriblememory.____48____,hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.“Honey,youshouldgo,”hiswifesuggested.___49___byhiswife,Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____50____,asifhewas____51____inadifficultsituation,“OK,Iwillgo.”Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.SomeofCaro’sclassmates____52____aroundhimeagerlyaftertheservice.Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____53____.“Caro!”themonitor____54____.“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”“What?Youguyscouldn’thearwhatIwassaying?”Carocouldnotbelievethat.“Ofcourse,everybodywas____55____aboutchattingandcouldn’tfocuson____56____atthatmoment,”hismonitorsaid.Caro’smindwent____57____.Therain____58____hisface.Afewminuteslater,Carorecoveredandbreathedasighof____59____,andsmiledbackathisclassmates.Itwashehimselfwhocaredtoomuchfortoolong.Sometimesthingsdon’tturn____60____tobewhatwethought.Justletbygonesbebygones.41.A.wedding

B.party

C.funeral

D.lecture42.A.inhighspirits

B.innomood

C.inastonishment

D.inconfusion43.A.Amazingly

B.Curiously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Encouragingly44.A.search

B.discover

C.look

D.read45.A.stood

B.remained

C.prayed

D.escaped46.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.over47.A.shake

B.remove

C.get

D.turn48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile49.A.Announced

B.Annoyed

C.Inspired

D.Interrupted50.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.repeatedly

D.determinedly51.A.struck

B.stuck

C.set

D.buried52.A.crawled

B.walked

C.grouped

D.greeted53.A.silence

B.absence

C.retirement

D.disappearance54.A.cutin

B.broughtin

C.tookin

D.setin55.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.excited

D.worried56.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything57.A.peaceful

B.blank

C.shameful

D.unbelievable58.A.fell

B.wiped

C.kissed

D.sensed59.A.impatience

B.tiredness

C.anger

D.relief60.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.off参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caro在大学毕业典礼的演讲中，出现了很严重的失误。这使他十年都不能释怀，断绝了与同学的来往。后来在大学老师的葬礼上，意外得知自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上。有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.可知Caro在犹豫去不去参加大学老师的葬礼。A.wedding婚礼；B.party聚会；C.funeral葬礼；D.lecture演讲，故选C。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.可知Caro兴高采烈地走上舞台。A.inhighspirits兴高采烈；B.innomood没有心情；C.inastonishment惊讶；D.inconfusion处于混乱状态，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。口袋里的草稿不见了，这是出乎意料地。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Encouragingly鼓励地，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。他努力寻找草稿上写的什么。A.search寻找；B.discover发现；C.look看；

D.read读，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他感觉窘迫又羞愧，马上祈祷。A.stood站立；B.remained保持；C.prayed祈祷；D.escaped逃跑，故选C。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。A.before在…之前；B.after…之后；C.until直到；D.over越过，故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那次演讲之后的十年，Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。shakeoff摆脱，故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因此，他没有和任何同学保持联系。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile同时，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____10____可知Caro被妻子的话打断了回忆。A.Announced宣布；B.Annoyed使烦恼；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Interrupted打断，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。根据asifhewas____11____inadifficultsituation可知Caro非常不情愿地说：“好吧，我去。”A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.determinedly决然地，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好像他被卡在了困境中。A.struck罢工；B.stuck卡住；C.set树立；

D.buried埋葬，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____13____.可知一些同学聚集在Caro周围。A.crawled爬行；B.walked步行；C.grouped聚集；D.greeted问候，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。根据hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.可知他们中的大多数人抱怨他的消失。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.retirement退休；D.disappearance消失，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”可知班长插话，回忆往事。A.cutin插嘴；B.broughtin引进；C.tookin吸收；D.setin开始，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.devoted忠诚的；B.addicted沉迷；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的，故选C。【56题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都兴奋地闲聊，没有注意那个时候的任何事情。A.everything

每件事物；B.nothing没事；C.something某事；D.anything任何事，故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己纠结了十年的事情，原来别人并没有放在心上，所以Caro大脑一片空白。A.peaceful和平的；B.blank空白的；C.shameful可耻的；D.unbelievable难以置信的，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：雨水拂过他的脸庞。A.fell落到；B.wiped擦；C.kissed轻拂；D.sensed感觉，故选C。【59题详解】考查词辨析。句意：几分钟以后，Caro恢复过来，并且如释重负的叹了口气。A.impatience急躁；B.tiredness疲劳；C.anger生气；D.relief安慰，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。A.turnin上交；B.turnout证明是；C.turnover翻过来；D.turnoff关掉，故选B。21.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手术等候区)atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___21___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___22___.Heheldasmallboxof___23___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___24___.Andtherewasastrangesilence."Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?"theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___25___."Tomorrow."hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and___26___somethingonthetablet.I___27___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow."When's___28___,Daddy?"heasked.Hisfather___29___himovertositbyhim."Come,___30___herenexttome,"hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___31___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner.Theman___32___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder."Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___33___.Wecan'tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,"hesaidinanattemptto___34___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I'llbe___35___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy."Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___36___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___37___."Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___38___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow."Ithoughtabouthow___39___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___40___.NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow".21.A.patiently B.happily C.peacefully D.eagerly22.A.chair B.distance C.corner D.shadow23.A.gifts B.crayons C.chalks D.toys24.A.dark B.empty C.full D.clean25.A.promise B.rule C.record D.silence26.A.wrote B.printed C.drew D.expressed27.A.followed B.found C.caught D.watched28.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.future29.A.knocked B.ordered C.pulled D.called30.A.stand B.lie C.sit D.sleep31.A.Saving B.Forgetting C.Gathering D.Choosing32.A.reached B.took C.set D.got33.A.spend B.waste C.expect D.kill34.A.frighten B.warn C.persuade D.satisfy35.A.better B.calmer C.smarter D.happier36.A.story B.conversation C.opinion D.discussion37.A.perfect B.silly C.active D.humorous38.A.loses B.gets C.starts D.lasts39.A.sincere B.important C.interesting D.meaningful40.A.happen B.come C.need D.bring参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是记叙文。主要通过讲述妻子住院做手术期间在外面焦急等待的父子俩之间对话，告诉人们一个道理，我们总是在等待着明天能给我们带来什么，殊不知实际上今天已经几乎是明天了。【21题详解】考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.happily快乐地；C.peacefully安静地；D.eagerly急切地。根据上下文可知，人们都在迫不及待地想知道自己所关心的人的情况，eagerly反映了人们迫切的心情，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.chair椅子；B.distance距离；C.corner角落；D.shadow影子。根据小题7空前fromthecorner可知这个男孩站在角落里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.gifts礼物；B.crayons画笔；C.chalks粉笔；D.toys玩具。根据小题1空前的uphiscrayons说明他手里拿的是画笔，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.empty空的；C.full满的；D.clean干净的。根据“Andtherewasastrangesilence.”可知，等候室里人越来越少，几乎空了。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.promise承诺；B.rule规则；C.record记录；D.silence寂静。通过上下文可知，男孩的话打破了这寂静，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.wrote写；B.printed粉刷；C.drew画；D.expressed表达。前文提到他手里拿着画笔，在写字板上画着，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.found发现；C.caught抓住；D.watched注视。作者一直关注着这个小男孩，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。上文父亲告诉他：妈妈明天会回来？小男孩就问：明天是什么时候？故选C。【29题详解】考查短语搭配。A.knocked撞；B.ordered命令；C.pulled拉；D.called叫。Callsb.over把某人叫过来。父亲听了这个问题把儿子叫了过来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.stand站；B.lie躺；C.sit坐；D.sleep睡。父亲叫小男孩过来，让他坐在旁边。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义。A.Saving节约；B.Forgetting忘记；C.Gathering聚集；D.Choosing选择。儿子收好自己的东西，坐了过来。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定词组。Reachout伸出手来。父亲伸出手来抱住了自己的儿子。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.spend花；B.waste浪费；C.expect期待；D.kill杀掉。昨天已经过去，我们活在当下，对于明天，我们则是期待着。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.frighten恐吓；B.warn告诫；C.persuade说服；D.satisfy使…满意。父亲希望自己的回答能让儿子满意。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.better更好；B.calmer更冷静；C.smarter更聪明；D.happier更开心。听了父亲的解释，男孩说：“如果妈妈明天回家，我会更开心。”故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。A.story故事；B.conversation谈话；C.opinion观点；D.discussion讨论。父子之间进行的是一次对话。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.silly傻的；C.active积极的；D.humorous幽默的。作者认为父亲的回答是完美的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.loses失去；B.gets得到；C.starts开始；D.lasts持续。父亲告诉儿子，关于今天的一个伟大的事情就是，一旦今天过去了，就变成了明天。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.sincere真诚的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意义的。作者认同这位父亲的观点，认为父亲的回答很有意义。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.happen发生；B.come来；C.need需要；D.bring带来。我们总是在等待明天会给我们带来什么样的事物，殊不知实际上今天已经几乎是明天了。故选D。【点睛】本文用父子之间的对话告诉我们明天是什么。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thedaystartedoutbad.Sheoversleptandwaslateforwork.Theneverything__11__happenedattheofficemadeherunhappy,too.Bythetimeshereachedthebusstopforherbustogohome,shehadabadstomachache.__12__usual,thebuswaslate,andfullofpeople.Therewasnofreeseatforherandshehadtostandinthebus.Asthebusdrove,itpulledher__13__alldirections,andshefelteven__14__(bad).Thensheheardavoicefromupfront,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"Becauseofthecrowd,shecouldnotseetheman,__15__sheheardhimashecontinuedtocommentonthebeautifulspringscenery,__16__(call)attentiontoeverybuildingandthingthatpeoplecouldseeasthebuspassedby.Soon,allofthepassengers__17__(look)outofthewindows.Theman’swordsweresopowerfulthatshefound__18__smilingforthefirsttimethatday.Thebusreachedherstop,andasshemovedtowardthedoor,shegotalookattheir"guide":anoldgentleman__19__abeard,wearingdarkglassesandcarryingathinwhitecane.Hewasblind.Sometimesitisnotthatthereisno__20___(beautiful)intheworld,itisjustthatthereisnoeyethatcanseethat.Openyoureyesandsay,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"参考答案：11.that

12.As

13.in

14.worse.

15.but16.calling

17.werelooking

18.herself

19.with

20.beauty23.Haveyoueveraccidentallywalkedintothewrongplacethatendupchangingyourlife?That’swhathappenedtoMaceoThomasofLakewood,Colorado.Onenight,Maceolefthishometofindastorewhereshecouldbuyabackstaffcane(拐杖).Heweighedover300pounds.Hisdoctor,concernedabouthishealth,hadsuggestedMaceotryyoga(瑜伽).ButMaceocouldbarelywalk,needingtouseacanetogetaround.Heenteredwhathethoughtwastherightstore---onlytofindblackbeltsinstead.He’dwalkedintothehalloftheRockyMountainKarateAssociation.HaleHilsabeck,owneranddirectorofthestudio,greetedhim.MaceotoldHalehe’dalwayswantedtolearnkarate(空手道),butwasdiscouragedbecauseofhisweight.Haletoldhimtocomebackthenextdaytobeginlearningka