江西省赣州市定南实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市定南实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared参考答案：C2.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved参考答案：B考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中的问题是由句子的主语themanager所做，而且是将来要的动作，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：有很多问题要解决，经理感觉烦恼。故B正确。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。3.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over参考答案：D4.RecentCollegeEntranceExamshave

students’abilityrequired.A.tested

B.examined

C.checked

D.proved参考答案：A5.Theytravelledaround_____Changchunby_____bus.A.the,/

B./,a

C./,

/

D.the,a参考答案：C6.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略7.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally参考答案：A略8.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D9.You_____betired-----youtookarestonlyfiveminutesago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B11.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined参考答案：C12.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C13.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait参考答案：C根据题意,你还在这儿?你半小时前在这儿.可知下文叙述的是正在发生的事情,故用想现在进行时态,选C,你在等谁?14.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft参考答案：A15.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations参考答案：D16.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.Onthecontrary C.Nowandthen D.Foronething参考答案：B二、新的题型17.IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.___16___.___17___Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.___18___.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatYouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.___19___.Usethatvoice"becauseyoucan."Communicatingtolovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyourdevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.Further,youwillbetruertoyourself,thusmakingyouahappierindividual.IncreaseYourWillpower___20___.However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.BeMoreActiveB.MaybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzoneC.YouhaveavoiceD.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallengingE.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlifeF.HereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlifeG.Astrongwillpowercankeepusmotivated（有动机的）andreachourgoals参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D文章主要讲述了在幼年的时候，我们相信童话故事，坚持认为我们能实现梦想。到了成年，我们不会总是有童话来教导自己，我们开始制造各种借口，停止学习和尝试。而“BecauseIcan”这句话能够带给我们力量，我们应该学会将它的积极力量融入到我们生活的各个方面。16.考查总结概括的能力。句意：这里有一些方法可以把这种积极的想法应用到你自己的生活中。根据下文描述分别从积极的态度、尝试新事物、大声讲出来、磨练意志。几个方面讲述了“BecauseIcan”这句话能够带给我们力量。引起下文。根据题意，故选F。17.考查总结概括的能力。句意：更积极。根据下文“Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.”提高你的积极行动的水平会给你的身体和心理都带来巨大的好处。概括段落。根据题意，故选A。18.考查上下文的连贯。句意：也许你认为它超出了你的舒适区。根据上文“Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.”我们往往很容易找到借口说为什么我们不应该去尝试新事物。下文做出解释。承上启下。根据题意，故选B。19.考查前后句的连贯。句意：不要忘了你拥有一种声音。根据“Usethatvoice"becauseyoucan."Communicatingtolovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyourdevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.”不要忘了运用"因为你能行"的声音。同你爱的人、同事、甚至你的老板交流你是如何感觉的，说出你的需要和期望是什么，以及你是怎么想的能够帮助你发展更深的、更有意义的和更有益的关系。引起下文。根据题意，故选C。20.考查上下文的连贯。句意：对我们的喜好说“不”是很有挑战性的。根据“However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.”然而，不论是通过拒绝我们心爱的巧克力蛋糕还是停止过度购物和花费超过自身的经济能力来发展一种坚强的意志力是我们能够广为受益的事情。前后为转折关系。根据题意，故选D。【名师点睛】如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时，我们要特别注意与前文的关系，与前文是并列或排比或总分关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。三、阅读理解18.Choosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the"ChocolateTown"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe"TheboardwalkatHersheypark"andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.

B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.

D.Tastegreatbeachfood.2.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohav