广东省梅州市大埔中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市大埔中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.BlackwillleaveforChinatomorrowmorning.Sheisbusy__________herclothesinhersuitcase.

A.addingup B.puttingaway C.puttingup D.packingup参考答案：D2.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking参考答案：C3.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis参考答案：A4.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C5.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C6.In1921,hismother’sdeathwasfollowed_______bythatofhis3-year-olddaughter.A.steeply B.roughly C.closely D.directly参考答案：C7.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。8.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof参考答案：B9.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。10.Don’tworry!I’ll

myworkscheduleuntilIfinishalltheworksuccessfully.A.leadto

B.insiston

C.stickto

D.watchover参考答案：C11.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C13.Itisdifficult,soIsuggestthatyou

__ittoanexpert.

A.shouldleave

B.willleave

C.areleaving

D.mayleave参考答案：A略14.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich

参考答案：C15.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：A略16.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation

yet．

A．arenotdiscussed

B.hasnotbeendiscussed

C.issotbeingdiscussed

D.willnotbediscussed参考答案：B二、新的题型17.任务型阅读：请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.StructureofahurricaneB.PreparingforaHurricaneC.HowHurricanesMoveD.HowHurricanesstartE.HurricaneNamesF.HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesarehugetropical(热带的)stormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.

61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.

62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.

63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator（赤道）.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.

64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate(轮流交替)–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.

65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingboardoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoleave,etc.参考答案：61-65.DACEB三、阅读理解18.Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotnearerandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Webothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone．Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart，Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup．Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief．Then，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes．Shesmiledatme．"Thanks．"KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear．Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin．cleaningupandholdingon．4.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening？______A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks．B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．5.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______．A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso6.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped？______A.Byanalyzingcauses． B.Byshowingdifferences．C.Bydescribinga