2022年广西壮族自治区梧州市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区梧州市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C2.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个俱乐部。getfamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。3.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff参考答案：A4.Wehaveallrealizedtheimportantpart______theInternethasplayedinourlifeandwork.

A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：D5.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。6.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。7.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where参考答案：B8.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——为什么他今天不来上学？——因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。9.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：D10.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A

becauseof

Bbecause

C

since

Das参考答案：B11.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C12.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C13.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest

themissinggirl.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.intimeof参考答案：B14.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rising

C.toraise

D.raising参考答案：B15.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词thestudents在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。16.

________wehavelearnedsomanywords,wecancommunicatewithaforeignerwithoutanydifficulty.A.Although

B.Asthough

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：C略17.—WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?—________.A．No,ofcourse

B．Yes,please

C．No,pleasenotD．I’msorry,butit’snotallowed参考答案：D18._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B19.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn'teven36you.”wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI._37athome,wetreatourlovedonesdifferently.WhileIwascooking,mydaughtercameuptomequietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher38.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishouted.Sheranawaywithherlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehow39I'dspoken.Thatnight，asIlayawakeinbed，God'squietvoicespoketome,“While40withastranger，you'recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,it’seasyforyouto41.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor.You'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself.Shestoodthere42,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandmyowntearshadbegunto43.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed,“wakeup,mydear，”Isaid，“arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Iasked.She44，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid,“I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered，“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou45.”Ihugged（拥抱）her.Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thecompanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilywillfeelthe46fortherestoftheirlives.Wepour(倾注)ourselvesmoreintoourwork47intoourfamilies—anunbalancedinvestment（投资）indeed.36．A.noticingB．knowingC．followingD．understanding37．A.AndB．SoC．AsD．But38．A.offB．downC．upD．at39．A.quietlyB．clearlyC．difficultlyD．cruelly(残酷地)40．A.dealingB．seeingC．arguingD．traveling41．A.fightB．exciteC．talkD．mistake42．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．nervously43．A.comeB．formC．fallD．fly44．A.addedB．criedC．smiledD．agreed45．A.seldomB．anywayC．howeverD．therefore46．A.lossB．troubleC．problemD．care47．A.sameB．moreC．asD．than

参考答案：36-40ADBDA

41-45BCCCB

47AD21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AvacationingAmericanbusinessmanstandingonthepier(码头)ofafishingvillageinMexicowatchedasaMexicanfishermanapproachedthedockinaboat.Insidethesmallboatweresomeyellowfintuna（金枪鱼）.Enjoyingtheearlyafternoonsun,theAmerican

__36____theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.“Howlongdidittakeyoutocatchthem?”theAmericanasked.“Oh,afew

37,”thefishermanreplied.“Whydon’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmorefish?”theAmericanbusinessmanthenasked.TheMexicanreplied:“WiththisIhavemorethanenoughto38

myfamily.”Thebusinessmanasked,

39:“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

40

?”Smiling,thefishermananswered:“Isleeplate,playwithmychildrenandwatchballgames.SometimesintheeveningsItakeawalktothe41,playtheguitar,singsongs…”TheAmericanbusinessmanimpatientlyinterrupted:“Look,IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelp42yourprofits.Youcan43byfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthen

44

theextrafish.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.Withthe45

incomethatlargerboatwillbring,46

you’llhaveanentirefleet(舰队).”47ofhisideas,hewenton:“Soon,you’llbeabletosellyourfishdirectlytotheprocessor(加工厂),orevenopenyourown48.YoucouldleavethisvillageandmovetoMexicoCity,orevenLosAngeles,whereyoucouldevenfurther

49

.”TheMexicanfishermanasked:“Buthowlongwillallthistake?”Afterarapidmentalcalculation,theHarvardMBAsaid:“15-20years,maybelessifyou50

reallyhard.”“Andthen51,sir?”askedthefisherman.“Why,that’sthe

52

part!”answeredthebusinessmanwithalaugh.“Whenthetimeisright,you’llsellyourcompanystock(股票)andbecomevery

53.You’llmakemillions.”“Really?WhatwouldIdowithitall?”askedtheyoungfishermanin54

.Thebusinessmanreplied:“You’llhappilyretire.You’ll55

nearasmallfishingvillagewhereyou’llsleeplate,playwithyourchildren,andwatchballgames.You’llwalktothevillageintheeveningswhereyou’llplaytheguitarandsingsongs.”36.A.criticized

B.thanked

C.praised

D.questioned37.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months38.A.arrange

B.save

C.protect

D.support39.A.rudely

B.jokingly

C.unhappily

D.seriously40.A.children

B.fish

C.money

D.time41.A.city

B.seaside

C.village

D.park42.A.count

B.increase

C.discover

D.predict43.A.benefit

B.live

C.start

D.work44.A.cook

B.send

C.keep

D.sell45.A.additional

B.secret

C.small

D.unexpected46.A.justthen

B.beforelong

C.incase

D.sincethen47.A.Ashamed

B.Proud

C.Tired

D.Full48.A.project

B.company

C.farm

D.market49.A.expand

B.imagine

C.improve

D.spread50.A.study

B.work

C.begin

D.Think51.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why52.A.best

B.funniest

C.busiest

D.strangest53.A.clever

B.lucky

C.rich

D.Urgent54.A.disappointment

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.confidence55.A.practice

B.hide

C.move

D.recover参考答案：36-40CADDD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BBBAB

51-55CACBC三、阅读理解22.TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerlyanticipate（参加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(职业的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戏剧性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepart.DirectorRobertZemeckisshotthefirstsectionofthefilmwithHanksweighingmorethan225pounds.Thefilmingtookabreak（间隔）forayearwhileHankslostweight.Totakeoffthepounds,Hanksatelittleandexercisedalot.ThemoviemaysurprisesomeofHank’sfans.It’snotanupbeatcomedylikeSleeplessinSeattleorYou’reGotMail.Infact,Hanksspendsalargepartofthemovienotspeaking.Afterall,whoistheretotalktowhenyou’realoneonanisland?1．Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“livebytheclock”inthetextmean?A．Tomakeanincome（收入）fromsellingclocks.B．Toputone’swholelifeonaschedule(计划).C．Tobehaveaccordingtotherulesofbooks.D．Toworkveryquicklyinordertofinishajobbeforeacertaintime.2．Whichofthefollowingsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChuckNolandgoeshometospendhisholidays.B．AllthepassengersbutChuckNolandsurvivetheaircrash.C．Whilelivingontheisland,ChuckNolandgreatlychangeshisviewoflife.D．ThepartofChuckNolandrequiresTomHankslessweighty.3．HowdidTomHankslosesomuchweight?Because____.A．hehadnoonetotalkto

B．hefelthewastooweighty,sohehadtoC．hewasaloneonanisland

D．heatelittleandexercisedalot参考答案：BBD23.WhileinventionslikethewheelandtheInternethavechangedthewaytheworldworkstoday,therearesomecreationsthatneverquitegotofftheground.Let’slookatthestrangestinventionsfromacrosstheglobe.THETOMATO-FEEDINGROBOTJapanesejuiceseller,Kagome,inventedarobotthatwillfeedyoutomatoeswithitslongmetalarmsextendedoneithersideofyourfacewhileyourun.OriginallycreatedfortheTokyoMarathon,therobotevenhasatimersothattomato-eatingrunnerswon’tuseuptheirsupplytooquickly.THEROLLINGBENCHIt’slunchtimeandmanypeoplemaybelookingforaparkbenchtositon,buttherainhasmadeeverysurfacehumid.Thisiswhentherollingbenchcomesin.Whenonesideistoowet,ahandleonthesidecanrollupanotherdrysideforbettersittingconditions.TheinventionscomefromdesignerSungWooPark,fromSeoulinSouthKorea.THELEDSLIPPERS(拖鞋)Weallhatehurtingourtoesinthedark,butarevolutionaryfootweardesigncanpreventthisfromhappeningagain.TheslightlystrangeLEDslippersaredesignedtobecomfortable,yetshineyourpathatnight.Withtwoin-builtLEDlightsatthetopofeachslipper,theuserscandirecttheirtoesatanyareathatneedslight.THEFOOT-POWEREDBICYCLEIt’stheunusualinventionofGermandesignersTomHambrockandJuriSpetter.Besidesanunusualappearance,itsfunctionisalsoslightlystrange,astheusermustruntogetthebicyclemoving.Assoonastheridershaveenoughmomentum(动力),they’reabletoresttheirfeetonthebackwheelandusethehandlebarstocontrolitsdirection.36.Whatcanweknowaboutthetomato-feedingrobotfromthetext?A.It’spopularwithlazyeaters.B.ItwasthecreationofaKorean.C.Itwasdesig