北京穆家峪中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京穆家峪中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized参考答案：A2.2013BoaoForumattractedsevenpresidents,andthreeprimeministers,______severaleconomicandfinancialcelebrities.

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.except

D.exceptfor参考答案：B3.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.4.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A5.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring参考答案：D略6.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。7._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which参考答案：C8.---Thepriceofthegas_______sharplyduringtheseveralmonths.---Soithas.Iwanttofindsomeonetogotoworkwithmetosharethefee.A.hasbeenputaway

B.hasbeenputup

C.hasbeenputoutD.hasbeenputoff参考答案：B9.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B10.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C11.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。13.Shewassoannoyedthatshecouldnolonger

herangerandshoutedatherhusband.A.consider B.display C.contain D.change参考答案：C14.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：D15.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

参考答案：B略16.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingand(毅力),wereasurepath___41___success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,___42___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom.___43___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___44___,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___45___ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___46___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtoslaypositiveandpersevered___47___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___48___(solve),Ifeltproudofmy___49___(achieve).___50___(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest.参考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.Until/till

48.solved

49.achievement

50.Unforturutely作者总被告诉耐心、积极的思考和毅力是通往成功的必由之路。然而作者在一次数学考试的时候恰恰这三点却让作者考得很糟糕。41.考查名词与介词搭配。apathto一条……的道路。句意：是通往成功的必由之路。故填to。42.考查非限制性定从句。which代指theexam。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。故填which。43.考查动词的语态。考试与改变之间是被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：考试在最后一分钟被改在图书馆。故填waschanged。44.考查连词。根据题意，考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。表示转折故用however。45.考查代词。短语relaxoneself放松。题意为我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意得出oneself。46.考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：但是当我看到第一个问题时，我的心情很快改变了。故填the。47.考查连词。根据上文，我保持乐观的态度直到我找到答案。故用连词Until/till。48.考查with复合结构。Withtheproblemsolved问题与解决之间是被动关系，故用done的结构。句意：随着问题解决。故填solved。49.考查名词。根据前面的代词my可知，这里为名词形式。句意：我对我的成就感到自豪。故填achievement。50.考查副词。unfortunately常用来修饰整个句子;一般置于句首或句尾。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到剩下的时间只有10分钟。故填Unfortunately。三、阅读理解18.Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyouraim(目标)inlife.Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.Theymaythendecideontheiraimsandchoosethekindofworktheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketoplaythepiano,youneedtotakemorethanonelessonbeforeyoucanknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitoryouareabletodowell.Itisnotenoughtowanttobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetolikethehardpracticeandlongtrainingbeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatpianistbuthatethework,forgetit.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutwhatyourtrueinterestsare.29．Ifyousayyoureallyknowyourself,

.A.youknowwhatyoudon’tlikeB.youknowwhatyouaregoodatC.youhavenointerestinyourworkD.you’vegotthewholepictureofyourself30．Failingcanturnintosomethinggood

.A.ifyouhaveaiminlife B.ifyourdecisionisrightC.ifyouleadahappierlife D.ifyoulearnsomethingfromit31．Thewritersuggests

.A.failureisabettermirrorB.successismorehelpfulC.pianistsoftendon’tliketheirjobD.physicscanhelpstudentsliveabetterlife32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Testideas,compareandthendecide.B.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsinahurry.C.Themoreexperiences,thebetterdecisionyouwillhave.D.Youhaveenoughtimeb