中国文化五个主题中英文资料

中国文化五个主题中英文资料自我介绍Hello,everyone.MynameisSharonandIam11yearsold.IhavebeenasaninternationalstudentinIthacaBelleShermanPrimaryschoolinUSAforoneyear,soIhadaspecialinterestinEnglish.Ihavebeenself-studytopassthePETtestandgot159score.Ialsohaveotherhobbies，suchasdancingandblowingflute.Theyallmakemehappy.(30s）开头TodaymytopicisaboutYoumightaskmewhybuttheansweris中间Therearemanykindsof.Notonly….butalso….结尾ChinesecultureissoextensiveandprofoundandfilledwiththingsandthateveryonecanfindsomethingtheylikeinChineseculture.IbelieveChineseculturewillcontinuetobeinherited,developed,spreadabroadbyyouthChineseinthefuture,everyChineseisproudofChineseculture,andproudofbeingChinese.Iamverygladtobeheretodaytosharemythoughtswithallofyou.中国是一个历史悠久的大国。从远古时代开始，中国人的祖先就在这片辽阔的土地上劳作，生活和繁衍，创造了灿烂的文化。作为世界上最早文明的四大摇篮之一，它有近4000年的历史。纵观中华文明的历史，其农业和手工艺品以其高度复杂而闻名。在这4000多年的时间里，中国培养了许多伟大的思想家，发明家，政治家，战略家，文人和艺术家，产生了丰富的文化遗产和优良的文化传统。

Chinaisalargecountrywithtime-honoredhistory.Fromtheancienttimes,theancestorsofChineselivedonthisvastlandandhavecreatedsplendidculture.Asoneofthefourcradlesofworld'searliestcivilizations,ithasarecordedhistoryofnearly4,000years.TodaymytopicisaboutThroughoutthehistoryofChinesecivilization,itsagricultureandhandicraftshavebeenrenownedfortheirhighlevelofsophistication.Duringthese4,000years,Chinahasnurturedmanygreatthinkers,inventors,statesmen,strategists,menoflettersandartists,yieldingarichculturalheritageandfineculturaltraditions.TheChinesecalendarhas12or13lunarmonthsperyear,andisabout20to50daysbehindtheNewYear.It’susedtodeterminethedatesoftraditionalChinese

festivals,likeChineseNewYear“春节”andMid-AutumnFestival.

Chunjieisthefirstdayofthechineselunarcalendar.OnChunjie,Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytimeandpeopleinnewclothesvisiteachotherandgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whenthefullmoonreturnstothesky.Onthisday,peopleeatamoon-shapeddessertcalledaMoonCake.Allthefamilymemberssittogether,eatMoonCakesandfreshfruits,

andenjoythesightoftheroundandbrightmoon.

It’salsousedforChinesetwelvezodiac.Asknowntoall,Thezodiacanimalin2021isOxen.Iambornin2009which’szodiacisalsoOxen,so2021ismyanimalyear!The24solartermsarealsobasedontheChineselunarcalendar.ForexampletheLichunisthebeginningofspringandJingzheisthewakingofinsects.Today,TheChinesecalendarisstillpopularamongtheChinesepeople

forchoosingluckydays

forweddings,funerals,andrelocation.Especially,ManyChinesestillcelebratetheirChinesecalendar

birthdays.ItisalsousedbyotherEastAsiancountriesincludingKorea,Vietnam,Thailand,andJapan.

1、中华文化认知ChineseCulture文学：唐诗三百首、宋词、元曲、明小说、戏剧Literature:ThreehundredTangpoems,Songpoems,Yuansongs,Mingnovels,dramasBejingOperaBeijingOperaisthemostpopularandinfluentialoperainChinawithahistoryofalmost200years.IndevelopmentBeijingOperahasformedanumberoffictitiousprops.Forinstanceapedalmeansaboat.Withoutanyphysicalpropsinvolved,anactormayperformgoingupstairsordownstairsopeningorclosingadoorbymeregestures.Thoughexaggeratedthoseactionswouldgiveaudienceanimpressionwithgracefulmovements.Therearefourmainrolesshengdanjingandchou.Ashengordanhastheeyebrowspaintedandeyescircled.Ajingandchouhavetheirfacialmakeup,forexample,aredfacedepictstheloyaltyandbraveryandawhitefacesymbolizestreacheryandguile.京剧京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种，拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中，京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作，如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具，演员就能表现出上楼、下楼，开门、关门等动作，虽然经过了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当，生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈，净丑面部需要化妆，比如，红脸表示忠诚勇猛，白脸表示奸险。建筑：明清故宫、秦朝兵马俑、万里长城、苏州园林、主要有宫殿、坛庙、寺观、佛塔、民居和园林建筑等。Architecture:ImperialPalacesoftheMingandQingDynasties,theqindynastyterracottawarriors,theGreatWall,suzhougardens,themainpalace,templealtar,temples,pagodas,dwellingsandgardenarchitecture,etc.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说:"不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关一一大部分都是在明代修建的。TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,"HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.中国园林中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。其建造原则是“妙极自然，宛自天开”。游赏中国古典园林，能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的园林意境。在世界三大园林体系中，中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富，被誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。TheChineseclassicalgardenisaprecioustreasureofourancientChinesearchitecture.Itisakindofenvironmentaut，whichsystemaricallycombinesartificialmountainsandrivers,plantsandbuildingswiththenaturallandscape.TlheconstructionstandardofaChineseclassicalgardenis"artficialasitis,thegardenmustlookingeniousandnatural."WhenyougosightseeinginaChineseclassicalgarden,youshouldbeabletoapprciateitsartisticconceptwhich“imakesuseofthenaturallandscapetocreatetherealfunofmountainsandriversfoeviewers."Oftheworld'sthreemajorgardensystems,theChineseclssicalgardenishailedasoneoftheoriginsoftheworld'sgardenduetoitslonghistoryandabundantconnotations.工艺品：筷子、瓷器、扇子、丝绸、刺绣、茶叶、风筝、剪纸、中国结、泥人面塑Crafts:chopsticks,porcelain,fans,silk,tea,kites,papercuts,Chineseknots,clayfigurinesanddoughfigurinesUnit1中国丝绸中国是丝绸的故乡。栽桑、养蚕、绨丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。商周时期（前1600―一前256）丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。西汉〈前206―—公元25）时张蹇通西域，把中元与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征、东方文明的使者。ChineseSilkChinaisthehomeofsilk.Mulberryplanting.sericulture,silkreelingandthickeningareallgreatinventionsoftheancientChinese.AsearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties(1600-BC256BC),theChinesepeople'sailkl-weavingtechniqueshadreachedanextremelyhighlevel.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-25AD)Zhang.Jian.anoutstandingdiplomat,traveledaroundcentralAsiaandconnectedChinawiththePersianGulfandtheMediterranean,peningupaneweraofSino-foreigntraude,exchangeandcommunication.Fromthenon.Chima‘sailkbecamewellknownforitsextraordinaryquality.exquisitedesignandcolor,andabundantculturalconnotations.Hitherto,ChinesesilkhasbeenacceptedasasymbolofChinesecultureandtheemissaryoforientalcivilization.ChineseTeaChinesepeopleliketodrinktea,theyoftenentertainfriendsandguestswithit.TealeafisanecessityinthelifeofChinesepeople.ConcerningtheproductionmethodChineseteacanbeclassifiedintogreentea,blacktea,oolongteascentedteaandsoon.Greenteaisnotfermentedandisbrilliantgreen.ThemostfamousistheLongjingteafromtheregiontheWestLakeinHangzhou.Blackteaisfermented.FamousonesarethekeemunteaofAnhuiandtheDianblackteaofYunnan.Oolongteaishalffermented.ThebestoneisWuyiyanteaofFujian.Scentedteaismadebysmokingtealeaveswithfragrantflowers.ThemostfamousisjasmineteaproducedinFujian.Drinkingteacanquenchonesthirstdispelfatigue.Theconstantdrinkingteaisbeneficialforpeople?shealth.中国茶中国人喜欢喝茶，也常常用茶来招待朋友和客人。茶叶是中国人生活中的必需品，中国茶叶按制作方法分为绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶等几大类。绿茶嫩绿鲜艳，是不经过发酵的茶，最著名的绿茶是杭州西湖的龙井;红茶是经过发酵的茶，著名的红茶有安微的祁红茶和云南的滇红茶;乌龙茶是半发发酵的茶，最好的乌龙茶是福建的武夷岩茶;花茶是在茶叶中加入香花熏制而成，最有名的花茶是福建产的茉莉花茶。喝茶不但可以止渴，还能消除疲茵，帮助消化，预防一些疾病，长期饮茶对人的身体健康有好处。Paper-CutsChinesepaper-cutsareprettyandexquisitewithauniqueorientalstyle.Theymakeviewerstofeeltherealdailylifeandafestiveatmosphere.Themakingofpaper-cutsisapopularfolkartofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Theyaremostlycreatedbywomeninruralareas.Thedesignsarefowlsdomesticanimalscrops,episodesfromoperasauspicioussymbolsandsoon.UsedontheChineselunarNewYearorotherfestivals,theyadddelightandfestivitytothelifeoftheordinarypeople.Paper-cutsfallintotwocategories,simpleandnaturalsingle-coloredones,andgorgeousandcolorfulones.Thefamousonesarewindow-panesfromShanxi,figurinesoflocaloperasfromWeixianHebei,andembroiderycopiesinethnicminoritiesinsouthernChina.Chinesepaper-cuthasbeenlistedasoneoftheworld’sculturalheritagesbyUNESco.剪纸中国的剪纸美丽精巧，带有独特的东方神韵。她们使人感到浓浓的生活气息和欢乐的喜庆的气氛。剪纸艺术大约有2000多年的历史，是中国民间十分常见的工艺品。她们大多出自农村妇女之手，图案有家禽、家畜、农作物、花鸟、娃娃、戏曲故事、吉祥图案等，常常在过年过节和喜庆吉日时使用。鲜艳美丽的剪纸给中国普通百姓的生活带来了欢乐和喜气。剪纸分单色和彩色两种，单色朴素大方，彩色的绚丽多彩。比较有名的剪纸有陕西的窗花,河北蔚县的戏曲人物，以及南方少数民族的绣花底样等。中国剪纸己被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产，EmbroideryEmbroideryisarenownedtraditionalChinesehandicraftofmorethan3000years.Onapieceofsilkorcloth,peopleembroiderallkindsofbeautifulpictures,andpatternswiththreadsofsilk,woolorcotton.SuzhouEmbroideryinJiangsu,HunanEmbroidery,GuangdongEmbroidery,andSichuanEmbroidery,arefamousonesinChina.SuzhouEmbroideryhasahistoryof2000years.Theartistscanmakeflowers,birds,animals,andevengardens.Itisrefinedandexquisite.Thebestknownworkisanembroideredcatwithbrighteyesandfluffyhair,lookingvividandlifelike.HunanEmbroideryappeared2000yearsago.ArtistsoftraditionalChinesepaintingwereinvolved,theembroideryhasanairoftraditionalChinesepainting.Typicalembroideryshowsimagesoflionsandtigers,thataresovividthatonecanfeeltheirferocity.刺绣刺绣是中国传统的手工艺品，已经有三千多年的历史。人们用丝、绒或绵线在绸缎和布帛上穿针引线，绣出各式各样美丽的花纹和图案。江苏的苏绣，湖南的湘绣，广东的粤绣和四川的蜀绣被称为中国的四大名绣。苏绣己经有两千多年的历史了，长于绣各种花鸟、动物和园林。苏绣绣工精细，图案秀丽，特别是苏绣小猫，明亮的眼睛，蓬松的毛丝，就像真的一样，是苏绣的精品。湘绣也有两千多年的历史了。湘绣的设计有画家的参与，作品带有中国画的特色和意境。俗话说苏绣的猫，湘绣的虎。湘绣狮虎生动地表现出了狮虎的凶猛，是湘绣的传统产品艺术：琴、棋、书法、国画Art:Qin,chess,calligraphy,ChinesepaintingChinesepaintinghasalonghistory.Allthepeoplearoundtheworldmustbeattractedbyitsbeautyiftheyseeit.ItisrooteddeeplyinthesoilofChinesecultureafterthousandsofyearsandhasbecomeoneoftheuniqueculturaltreasures.Itisanotherartpeakanditspositionintheworldofartcanneverbereplaced.TraditionalChinesePaintingItistheartofpaintingonapieceofXuanpaperorsilkwithaChinesebrushsoakedwithblackinkorcoloredpigments.Bysubject,itcanbeclassifiedintofigurepaintinglandscapepaintingandflowersandbirdspainting.FigurepaintingcameintomaturityinthewarringStatesandreacheditspeakduringtheTangDynasty.FamousartistsincludeGuKaizhiandWudaoziLandscapepaintingdelineatestheoutsidescenery.ItappearedintheQinDynastyandreachedhighlevelbytheSongDynasty.FamousartistsareLisixun,Fankuan,andTangyin.Flowersandbirdspaintingfocusesonflowersbirdsanimalsfishesandinsects.ItappearedintheNorthemandSouthemdynastiesandmaturedduringtheSongDynasty.CelebratedartistsincludeZhudainflowersandbirds,ZhengxieinbambooandQibaishiinfishandshrimp.Itcannotonlymakelifebeautifulbutbringsdecoroussentimentandartisticenjoyment.中国画它是用毛笔、墨及颜料在宣纸或绢上画出的画。中国画按内容分主要有人物画、山水画、花鸟画三大类。战国时期中国己经有了比较成熟的人物画，唐朝时己经达到了顶峰，著名的人物画家有顾恺之，吴道子等。山水画表现山川美景的画种，它产生于秦朝，宋代达到了很高的水平，著名的山水画家有李思训、范宽、唐寅等。花鸟画画的是自然界中的花卉，鸟兽和鱼虫。南朝时期出现了花鸟画，宋代走向成熟，著名的花鸟画家有擅长画花鸟的朱耷，擅长画竹子的郑燮，擅长画鱼虾的齐白石等。中国画不仅能美化生活，还能带来高雅情趣和艺术享受。传统节日：农历来计算一年，二十四节气，十二生肖，元宵节、寒食节、清明节、端午节（粽子、赛龙舟、屈原）、中秋节、重阳节、腊八节（大年三十、红包、守岁、团圆饭）、除夕、春节（元日）为代表等。Traditionalfestivals:Lunarcalendartocalculateayear,24solarterms,12zodiac,theLanternFestival,ColdFoodFestival,Tomb-sweepingDay,DragonBoatFestival(zongzi,dragonboatracing,QuYuan),Mid-AutumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestival,LabaFestival(NewYear's30,redenvelope,stayup,reuniondinner),NewYear'sEve,SpringFestival(YuanDay)astherepresentative.TheChinesecalendarhas12or13lunarmonthsperyear,andisabout20to50daysbehindtheNewYear.It’susedtodeterminethedatesoftraditionalChinese

festivals,likeChineseNewYear“春节”andMid-AutumnFestival.

Chunjieisthefirstdayofthechineselunarcalendar.OnChunjie,Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytimeandpeopleinnewclothesvisiteachotherandgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whenthefullmoonreturnstothesky.Onthisday,peopleeatamoon-shapeddessertcalledaMoonCake.Allthefamilymemberssittogether,eatMoonCakesandfreshfruits,

andenjoythesightoftheroundandbrightmoon.

It’salsousedforChinesetwelvezodiac.Asknowntoall,Thezodiacanimalin2021isOxen.Iambornin2009which’szodiacisalsoOxen,so2021ismyanimalyear!The24solartermsarealsobasedontheChineselunarcalendar.ForexampletheLichunisthebeginningofspringandJingzheisthewakingofinsects.Today,TheChinesecalendarisstillpopularamongtheChinesepeople

forchoosingluckydays

forweddings,funerals,andrelocation.Especially,ManyChinesestillcelebratetheirChinesecalendar

birthdays.ItisalsousedbyotherEastAsiancountriesincludingKorea,Vietnam,Thailand,andJapan.DragonDragonisregardedasthebiggestanimaloftheChinesetotem,anditisthemostimportantmascot.Peoplearefamiliarwiththeimageofdragon,butnobodyhaseverseenarealone.ltwasbornfromtheimaginationofthepeople.Ithasabull?shead,adeer?shom,alobster?seyes,aneagle‘sclaws,asnake?sbody,alion?stail,andiscoveredwithscutum.Itiscombinationofdifferentkindsofanimals.Dragoncanwalkonland,swimunderwater,andflyinthesky.Ithasincrediblepowers.Overthousandsofyear,emperorstreateditasthesymbolofpoweranddignity.Ithadvirtueandpowerforthecommonpeople.Duringthefestivals,peoplewillpostthepictureofthedragon,andplaythedragonlightanddragonboat.DragonisthesymbolofthewholeChinesenation,TheChineseallovertheworldcallthemselvestheDragon?sdescendants龙龙被人们认为是中国最大的神物，也是最大的吉祥物，人们都很熟悉龙的形象，但是谁也没见过真的龙，龙是人们想象出来的动物，它长着牛头、鹿角、虾眼、鹰爪、蛇身、狮尾，通身还长满了鳞甲，是由多种动物复合而成的。在人们的想象中，龙能在地上行走能在水中游曳，能在云中飞翔，充满了无穷的神力，几千年来，封建帝王把龙当作权力和尊严的象征;普通老百姓也认为它是美德和力量的化身;老百姓在喜庆的日子里，要张贴龙的图案，还要舞龙灯，划龙船。龙是中华民族的象征，全世界各地的中国人都认为自己是龙的传人。饮食：八大菜系ChinesefoodcultureChinacoversalargeterritory(领土)andhasmanynationalities,SoChinesefoodhavedifferentbutfantasticandmouthwatering(令人垂涎的)flavors.Chineselocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.Certainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasShanghaiCuisineandBeijingCuisine.Diet:Eightmajorcuisines1.Shandong2.Jiangsucuisine3.Hunancuisine4.Anhuicuisine5.SichuanCuisine6.GuangdongCuisineGuangdongcuisinetastesclear,light,crisp脆的andfresh.Itusuallychoosesraptorsandbeaststoproduceoriginative(有创作力的)dishes.Itsbasiccookingtechniquesincluderoasting,stir-frying,deep-frying,braisingandsteaming.Amongthemsteamingandstir-fryingaremorecommonlyappliedtopreservethenaturalflavor.Guangdongchefsalsopaymuchattentiontotheartisticpresentationofdishes.7.FujianCuisine8.ZhejangCuisine宗教：佛家、道家、儒家、阴阳家、五行、罗盘、八卦、司南、法宝、算命Religion:Buddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,Yin-YangSchool,FiveElements,Compass,EightDiagrams,Sinan,MagicMagic,Fortune-tellingConfuciusConfuciusnamedQiustyledZhongni,agreatthinkerandeducatorinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,andthefounderofConfucianism.Confuciusinstructedmorethan3000disciplesandsomewerefrompoorfamilies.Confuciusgraduallychangedthetraditionthatonlynobilitieshadtherighttoreceiveeducation.Inhislateryears,Confuciuscompiledmanyliteraryworksofancienttimes,includingTheBookofSongs,TheBookofDocuments,andTheBooksofChanges.HissayingandbehaviorswerecompiledinTheAnalectsofConfuciusbyhisdisciples.HisideologyhasbeenabsorbedandcarriedcomposingtheessentialpartofChinesetraditionalideology.ItwasalsospreadintotheborderregionsandareasbuildingupacircleofConfucianism.UNESColabeledhimoneoftheTenCultureCelebrities孔子孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三干多个学生，其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子，―改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍，《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，―成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分，―并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。―联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。2、家乡文化特色山西：面食文化和醋、佛教五台山、当铺、钱庄（早期的银行）Shanxi:Pastacultureandvinegar,BuddhistMountWutai,pawnshops,banks(earlybanks)广东：早茶文化、粤语、广绣、贸易、十三行、海上丝绸之路Guangzhou:Morningteaculture,Cantonese,Guangdongembroidery,trade,13lines,MaritimeSilkRoadOk.

there's

a

sayingcalled

"eating

in

GZ".sohave

you

evertaste

Cantonese

food?3、文化教育学习艺术：琴、棋、书法、国画Art:Qin,chess,calligraphy,Chinesepainting文学：唐诗、宋词、元曲、明小说、戏剧Literature:Tangpoems,Songpoems,Yuansongs,Mingnovels,dramas功夫：武术、太极拳、气功KungFu:Wushu,Taijiquan,Qigong传统节日：农历来计算一年，二十四节气，十二生肖，元宵节、寒食节、清明节、端午节（粽子、赛龙舟、屈原）、中秋节、重阳节、腊八节（大年三十、红包、守岁、团圆饭）、除夕、春节（元日）为代表等。Traditionalfestivals:Lunarcalendartocalculateayear,24solarterms,12zodiac,theLanternFestival,ColdFoodFestival,Tomb-sweepingDay,DragonBoatFestival(zongzi,dragonboatracing,QuYuan),Mid-AutumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestival,LabaFestival(NewYear's30,redenvelope,stayup,reuniondinner),NewYear'sEve,SpringFestival(YuanDay)astherepresentative.工艺：瓷器、扇子、丝绸、茶叶、风筝、剪纸、中国结、泥人面塑、服装Crafts:porcelain,fans,silk,tea,kites,papercuts,Chineseknots,clayfigurinesanddoughfigurinesCheong-samLongGownandMandarinJacketOriginatedinManchufemale‘sdressintheQingDynasty,Cheong-samisregardedasthemodelofChinesetraditionaldressingculture.ItaccordswiththeharmonyofChinesecultureinstyleandshowsrichorientalfeatureintechniques.Itgivesprominencetoalady‘sslenderfigureandheightensthegravitycenterofhumanbodytogetherwithhigh-heelshoes.Civilityeleganceanddignitycanbefullydisplayed.Ithasdevelopeditsownlong-lastingtrend.AsforthetraditionalclothesofChinesemen,thelonggownandmandarinjacketaretypical.AsthedressofManchumenbothhaveround-necksandnarrowsleeves.Themandarinjackethasbuttonsdownthefront,mostlywithsleeveslikeahorseshoof.Thefrontoflonggownsisbasicallylarge.Thelonggownandmandarinjacketgivetheimpressionofcomfortablenessandeaseaswellassobriety.旗袍和长袍马褂源自清代满族女性服饰，旗袍被誉为中国传统服饰文化的典范。它造型风格方面，符合中国文化和谐的特点，它在装饰手法方面也展现着浓厚的东方特质。另外，穿旗袍可以突出形体的修长感，配上中高跟鞋，更可以抬升人体的重心，将东方女性的端庄，典雅和含蓄的美展露出来，因此旗袍在中国民族服装中独领风骚，久盛而不衰。中国男子的传统服饰比较有代表性的为长袍马褂。长袍马褂是满族男子的服装，盘领、窄袖，马褂是对襟，大多有马蹄袖。长袍为大襟，长袍马褂给人的感觉是既不乏庄重，又显得洒脱和舒适。4、中外文化互鉴中国文化带着丰富多彩的文化元素屹立在世界东方。中国文化不但对日本、朝鲜文化产生过重要影响，还对越南、新加坡等东南亚和东亚国家乃至美洲地区产生了深远的影响。Chineseculturewithrichandcolorfulculturalelementsstandstallintheeastoftheworld.ChineseculturehasnotonlyhadanimportantimpactonthecultureofJapanandKorea,butalsohadaprofoundimpactonVietnam,SingaporeandotherSoutheastandEastAsiancountriesandeventheAmericas.中国发达的造船技术和航海技术以及指南针技术首先应用于航海，才形成了人类蓝色文明（李二和《中国水运史》）。China'sadvancedshipbuildingtechnology,navigationtechnologyandcompasstechnologywerefirstappliedtonavigation,whichledtobluecivilization(LiErhe,TheHistoryofChineseWaterTransport).郑和七下西洋更加深了这种文化的传播和辐射，并由此形成了世所公认的以中国文化为枢纽的东亚文化圈。ZhengHe'ssevenvoyagestotheWesternSeasfurtherdeepenedthespreadandradiationofthisculture,andthusformedtheEastAsianculturalcirclewithChinesecultureasthehub.海上丝绸之路：外销扇、瓷器、茶叶、丝绸MaritimeSilkRoad:exportfans,porcelain,tea,silk像筷子一样，很多中国传统文化，传至日韩等亚洲国家，甚至欧美。中秋节、春节，也是日本、韩国等亚洲国家的传统节日。茶艺与礼仪、审美结合，在日本发展成为“茶道”；结合禅学，日本园林展现出清纯、自然的特点。《孙子兵法》在西方被译为《战争的艺术》，因其蕴含着“天人合一”的哲学，如今被西方国家应用到商业、管理、战略等方面。中国的国学、武术、美食……这方面的例子不胜枚举。Likechopsticks,manytraditionalChinesecultureshavebeenspreadtoAsiancountriessuchasJapanandSouthKorea,andevenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.TheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestivalarealsotraditionalfestivalsinJapan,SouthKoreaandotherAsiancountries.Teaart,combinedwithetiquetteandaesthetics,developedinto"teaceremony"inJapan.CombinedwithZen,Japanesegardensshowthecharacteristicsofpureandnatural.TranslatedasTheArtofWarintheWest,SunTzu'sArtofWarisnowappliedtobusiness,management,strategyandotheraspectsinWesterncountriesbecauseofitsphilosophyof"theunityofmanandnature".Chineseculture,martialarts,food...Thelistgoesonandon.随着中国国力的强盛，国际地位的提高，世界各国包括亚洲、欧洲在内的一些国家都对中国文化以给予了高度的认同和重视。WiththeprosperityofChina'snationalstrengthandtheimprovementofitsinternationalstatus,somecountriesintheworld,includingAsiaandEurope,havegivenahighdegreeofrecognitionandattentiontoChineseculture.5、未来发展畅想中西方文化融合：服饰、礼仪、饮食技艺传承：中西方艺术、文学、技术科技发展与传统文化结合IntegrationofChineseandWesterncultures:clothing,etiquette,dietCraftinheritance:Chineseandwesternart,literature,technologyThecombinationofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandtraditionalcultureBeforeus,therearetworivers,easternandwesterncultures.Atpresent,theymayrunindifferentcourses.Eastandwes,theyhavemet,mixandmerge.Theyhavemetinbusiness.Theyhavemetineducation.Theyhavemetinthearts.Somepeoplewillarguethatthesemeetingswillleaveuswithachoicebetweeneastandwest,butIbelievethatthebestfutureliesinthecreativecombinationofbothworlds.Wecanmakewesternideas,customsandtechnologyourown,andadaptthemtoourownuse.Wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds,becauseourtraditionis,aboveall,oneofselectingthebestandmakingitourown.TheEastandtheWest,Let'senoythecombinationofthetwocultures.eventually,theywillconvergeintothevastseaofhumanculture.IloveBeijingandHennanoperabecauseitalwaysremindsmeofwhoIam.ButIamalsoafanofpopmusic,