模块ⅦUnit2公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

模块ⅦUnit2Fitforlife特殊句式(四)Therebe句型

◆经典背诵◆1．Therearetwomiddleschoolsinthissmalltown.2．Thereisalongstoolandmanyoldchairsinthemeetingroom.3．Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsince1990.4．Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthatarea.5．Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.6．Therecan'tbeanymistakesinthenotice.7．Therebeingnotenoughtimeleft,wehavetohurry，orwe'llbelate.8．Thereisnopointtogivehimsomuchmoney.9．TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesatthecenterofthesquare.10．Iexpecttheretobeanotherholidaysoon.

◆趁热打铁◆1．有志者，事竟成。________________________________________________________________________2．没有必要为他担心。________________________________________________________________________3．有几个男孩在河里游泳。________________________________________________________________________4．从前那个庙里住着一个老和尚。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.2．Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim.3．Thereareseveralboysswimmingintheriver.4．Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.

【名师点注】Therebe句型表示“在什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。在这种结构中，be后面的名词是主语，there是引导词，句子结尾是地点(时间)状语。有and连接的两个成分时谓语和就近的一个保持一致。be可以换成live，stand，lie，grow，go，exist等动词；be前还可以用seem，happen，usedto，belikely等。

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________vt.阻塞；阻挡；妨碍2．________adj.当代的；同时代的3．________vt.发现；注意到；记录4．________adj.透明的5．________n．量；数量6．________adj.普遍的；普及的；广泛的7．________adj.潜在的；可能的8．________adj.基础的；根本的；重要的；至关重要的9．________vt.&vi.劈开；切开；(使)破裂；分裂；分担；分享10．________n．询问；咨询11．________adj.每年的；一年一次的12．________n．点；位置；尖端；要点；分数13．________n．功能；作用14．________n．试用；试验；考验→________v．努力；尝试15．________adj.效力大的；强效的→________n．力；能力；权力；政权；大国16．________n．奇迹；神奇；奇观；惊奇；惊讶→________adj.奇妙的；精彩的17．________n．(病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减轻；缓解；轻松；宽慰；救济；救助→________vt.减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等)；缓解；救济；救助18．________n．安排；排列→________v．安排；排列19．________n．愉快；快乐；乐事→________v．使愉快→________adj.愉快的→________adj.令人愉快的；宜人的20．________n．上瘾；沉溺；入迷→________v．使上瘾→________adj.上瘾的1．block2.contemporary3.note4.transparent5.quantity6.widespread7.potential8.fundamental9.split10.enquiry11.annual12.point 13.function14.trial；try15.powerful；power16.wonder；wonderful17.relief；relieve18.arrangement；arrange19.pleasure；please；pleased；pleasant20.addiction；addict；addictedⅡ.短语回顾1．focus________集中2．open________打开3．carry________完成；执行4．give________放弃5．________largequantities大量地；大批地6．________看穿7．try________试验8．put________推迟9．putup________忍受10．lookdown________蔑视11．put________接通12．decide________决定13．turn________出现14．fill________填写15．split________分割；分裂16．ahandful________少数的；少量的17．take________记下18．let________放出；发出1．on2.up3.out4.up5.in6.seethrough7.out8.off9.with10.upon11.through12.on13.up14.in15.up16.of17.down18.outⅢ.佳句回顾1．Mybrotherusedto____________________(对烟有瘾)．2．Thenewmedicinehasbeentriedoutinmanymedicalexperimentsbeforeitwas__________________(大量生产)．3．He______________________(由于缺乏经验，他做不了这工作)．4．Manyconsiderthiskindofmedicine__________________(是当代社会中最重要的药物之一)．5．Oursuccesswaslargely____________________(由于所有队员的很好合作)．1．beaddictedtoducedinlargequantities3.wasunabletodothejobforlackofexperience4.tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety5.duetothegoodcooperationofallteammembers1．blockvt.阻塞；阻挡；使不通；妨碍【经典例句】①...aspirincouldpreventastroke，whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorare_blocked.(P18)……阿司匹林可以预防中风，一种脑血管突然破裂或阻塞而造成的严重疾病。②Thefallentreesblocked_us_fromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下的树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区的道路。③Themainroadsofthecityhavebeenblocked_off.城市的主干道路被封锁了。【即时应用】翻译句子(1)我和我朋友住同一街区。________________________________________________________________________(2)一棵倒下的树把路给堵住了。________________________________________________________________________(3)她很有才能，但我感觉她父母阻碍了她的进步。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)MyfriendandIliveonthesameblock.(2)Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.(3)ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.2．notevt.发现；注意到；记录n.短笺；便条；记录；注释；笔记；纸币【经典例句】①Henoted_thatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.(P19)他注意到霉长在了原来有细菌的透明果酱上。②MaryandIhavebeencomparing_notesaboutourtriptoMexico.玛丽和我一直在就去墨西哥旅行交换意见。③Hesattherenoting_downeverythingthatwassaid.他坐在那儿记下了所说的每一句话。【即时应用】写出note的含义(4)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.________(5)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10­poundnote.________(6)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.________(7)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote，butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.________(8)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.________(9)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.________(10)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.________【答案】(4)注释，注解(5)票据，纸币(6)笔记(7)便条，短笺(8)语调，旋律(9)注意，留心(10)记下，写下3．massadj.批量的；大量的n.团；主体部分；体积；人群【经典例句】①Thenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar，somass_productionstartedquickly.(P19)因战争的原因急需这种新药，因此，很快大量生产。②Westillhavemasses_oftimetospare.我们仍然可以抽出很多时间。③Therewasa_mass_ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.俱乐部门口聚集着一大群人。【即时应用】用mass的相关短语完成下列句子(11)Therewere________(大量)darkcloudsinthesky.(12)________(一堆)snowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.(13)Sheelbowedherwaythrough________(人群)．(14)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikechildren________(总体上)．(15)________(大部分)studentsinourclassdon'tagreetochangeourclassroom.【答案】(11)massesof(12)Amassof(13)themasses(14)inthemass(15)Themassof

4．quantityn．量；数量inquantity/quantities大量地,有关“许多”的词语：

修饰可数名词many(ofthe)，agreat/goodmany，alargenumberof，manya＋单数可数名词，agoodfew，quiteafew修饰不可数名词much(ofthe)，agreatdealof，agreatamountof，largeamountsof，quitealittle修饰可数名词或不可数名词alotof，lotsof，agreat/largequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof【经典例句】,①Theywereabletoproduceitin_large_quantities.,他们能够大量生产它(这种药)。②Thereareonlya_small_quantity_of_flowersleftinthegarden.,花园里只剩下少量的花了。③Goodsarecheaperwhenyoubuyin_quantity.货物大量购买较便宜。

【即时应用】(16)________information______storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof；havebeenB.Agreatmany；hasbeenC.Alargequantityof；wereD.Quitealot；is【答案】A5.addictionn．上瘾；沉溺；入迷

【经典例句】①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreataddictionstocigarettes，drugs，alcoholandfood(overeating)．(P31)有人还用针灸来治疗烟瘾，毒瘾，酒瘾和暴食。②Doctorsmanagedtobreakhimofhisaddiction_to_drugs.医生们尽力使他戒了毒瘾。【温馨提示】beaddictedto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。【即时应用】完成句子(17)Her_____________alcoholruinedherlife.她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。(18)Somewomen________KoreanTVsoapoperas.许多女士沉迷于韩国肥皂剧。(19)Hisbeing________________________hasmadehisparentsworried.他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，令他父母忧心忡忡。【答案】(17)addictionto(18)areaddictedto(19)addictedtoplayingcomputergames

6．reliefn．减轻；缓解；救济【经典例句】①Aspirinhassavedandbrought_relief_tomillionsofpeople'slives.(P21)阿司匹林已经抢救成千上万人的生命或缓解其痛苦。②Thepatientsexperiencednorelieffromtheirsymptoms.病人的症状并未减轻。【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段(20)________(使我们欣慰的是)，thedoctortoldusthatBruce'soperationwasagreatsuccess.Weall(21)________(松了口气)．Andthemedicinealso(22)________(缓解了疼痛)andhefeltmuchbetter,which(23)________(减轻了我们的担忧)．【答案】(20)Toourrelief(21)breathedasignofrelief(22)gavehimsomerelieffrompain(23)relievedusofworry7．detailn．细节indetail详细地gointodetail(s)about详细叙述……；逐一说明……forfurtherdetails欲知更详细情况

【经典例句】①I'llputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我把你的电话转到咨询处接待员，她可以记下你的详细情况。②Forfurtherdetails，pleasecontactSamDavis.欲知更详细情况，请联系萨姆·戴维斯。【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段Wewanthimtoexplainhisplan(24)________(详尽地)．Butherefusedto(25)________(详细叙述)hisplans.【答案】(24)indetail(25)gointodetailsabout8．enquire/inquirev．打听；询问【经典例句】①IcaneithergethertocallyoubackormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry.(P25)我可以让她给你回电话或也许我能给你提供咨询。②Wemustenquirefurtherintothematter.我们必须进一步调查此事。③ThewaitressenquiredMr.Brown'sname.服务员询问了布朗先生的名字。【即时应用】完成句子(26)Icalledthestation________(打听)thetraintime.(27)Ourcentralgovernmentisnow________(调查)theextentofthecorruption.(28)Thelady________(问候)yourhealth.【答案】(26)toenquireabout(27)enquiringinto(28)enquiredafter1．putoff推迟；拖延【经典例句】①I'dliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualCancerConferenceiscomingupnextweek.(P25)我想把你的来访安排推迟至那时，因为下周要开每年一度的癌症年会。②Don'tput_offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。③Sheput_offwritingheressayuntilthelastminute.她拖到最后一刻才开始写文章。putaside储蓄putaway收起来putdown写下；记下；镇压puton穿；戴；增加；上演putout熄灭；扑火putforward提出putthrough完成；接通电话putup建造；张贴；为某人提供食宿

【对接高考】(29)(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether【答案】A【即时应用】用put的相关短语的适当形式完成句子(30)He________work________andmadesomecoffee.(31)Henever________dishesaftermeals.(32)Theplanshe________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.(33)Ican't________theseinsults(侮辱)anymore.【答案】(30)put；aside(31)putaway(32)putforward(33)putupwith2．letout发生；泄露；出租【经典例句】①...，aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword­likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.(P30)有一种不锋利的针用来敲击和挤压肿处，还有一种提针用来放浓的。②Shelet_outascreamofterror.她发出恐怖的叫喊。letalone不打扰；不惊动；更别提letsb./sth.be听任；不打扰letdown放下；使失望；辜负；不支持；拆台letgo(of)放开；释放；忽略；不予理会/考虑letmesee让我想想

【即时应用】用letout翻译句子(34)有人泄漏了消息。_______________________(35)他们买了一套更大的公寓，所以把原来的那套租出去了。____________________________【答案】(34)Someonehadletthenewsout.(35)Theyboughtalargerapartment，sotheyletouttheformerone.3．splitup分裂(分离，分解)；分割；分手【经典例句】①Wecouldsplit_up_intogroups，andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P25)我们可以分成小组分别在不同时间来。②Theteachersplit_uptheclassintogroupsfordifferentexperiments.老师将班上同学分成几个小组，进行不同的实验。③Theysplit_upaftertwoyearsofmarriage.他们结婚两年之后分手了。splitaway分裂出去splitoff脱落开来splithairs吹毛求疵；为小事争论spliton(sb.)告密splitone'ssides笑折了腰splitheadaches头痛得要命

完成句子(36)Afterthemeetingwe________(分手)andwenthome.(37)Joneisalways________(为小事而争论)．(38)Theaudience________(笑弯了腰)atthejoke.【答案】(36)splitup(37)splittinghairs(38)splittheirsides1．Medicinesareimportanttokeep_us_healthy.医药对人们健康很重要。【句式分析】keep＋宾语(sb./sth.)＋宾语补足语(adj./adv./v.­ing/v.­ed/介词短语)“使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)”①Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。②You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。③Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。④Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.(现在分词)别让我等太久。⑤Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。keepaway(from)(使)不接近；避开keepback使离开；扣留keepdown抑制keepsb./sth.fromdoing...……阻止……keepoff(使……)离开keepon(doing...)继续(做……)keepout(使……)留在外面keepup维持；保持keepupwith跟上

【即时应用】(39)—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A．willbekept B．willkeepC．hadkept D．hadbeenkept【解析】由foryourreturn可判断此处时态应为一般将来时，keep“保留，保有”与yourjob是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】A2．Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld，there_is_a_high_probability_thatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。【句式分析】Thereisaprobabilitythat...“可能……”，that引导同位语从句。①Thereisnoprobabilitythathewillsucceed.他不可能成功。②IsthereanyprobabilitythatapeaceagreementbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreaisreached?南北朝鲜达成和平协定有可能吗？Thereis...possibility/chance/hopethat...也表达同样的含义

【即时应用】单项选择(40)Isthereanyprobability________ourbeingpermittedtoHongKongUniversity?A．of B．withC．in D．for【解析】thereisaprobabilitythat...可以改为thereisaprobabilityofsb./sth.doing...。【答案】A翻译句子(41)昨晚他工作到很晚，今天可能迟到。(Thereisaprobabilitythat)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heworkedtoolatelastnight.Thereisaprobabilitythathewillbelatetoday.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inc________society，peoplecan'tlivewithoutelectricity.2．Themoreexpensiveamobilephoneis，themoref________ithas.3．Somegirlssufferfromo________，whichmakesthemtrytheirbesttokeepthin.4．Theq________ofmanysnacksdon'tmeetthestandardsoyou'dbetteravoidthem.5．Pleasemakeyourowna________formeals，weonlyprovideaccommodation.6．Abarforsportorexerciseusuallyhas________(可调节的)weightsateachend.7．Thebossaskedusto________(完成)thedesignbeforeNationalDay.8．Whenhewasachild，hisparentsdidtheirbestto________(发展)hisinterestinreadingsothathebecameawriterafterhegrewup.9．Egyptisandeverwasaplaceofmystery，somanystories________(传播)aroundthepyramidsinthisancientcountry.10．Thegovernmenttakesalotofmeasuresto________(预防)potentialfiresinordertohaveasafeandhappySpringFestival.【答案】1.plete8.develop9.spread10.preventⅡ.选词填空tryout；focuson；seethrough；putoff；putupwith；lookdownupon；getthrough；turnup；fillin；letout1.Thecompanyis________anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct，buttheyarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.2．Itriedtocallhimuplastnight，butcouldn't________.3．Whenastarappeared，theaudience________acryofcheerandexcitement.4．Ican'thearthenews，please________theradio________.5．Intheeyeoflaw，migrantworkersshouldn't________.6．Someleaders'visitstoforeigncountriesareeithercalledoffor________tosavemoney.7．Sheisashygirlandcan't________beinglaughedat.8．Thefilmisnotthoughthighlyof，andinfact，itisunlikely________atthefilmfestival.9．Thepoli