英语音标教学元音辅音公开课一等奖市赛课获奖课件

英语中有()个字母，分为()字母和()字母。元音字母有()个，分别为()辅音字母有()个，有一种半元音()。音标有()个，元音音标有()个，辅音音标有()个。26元音辅音5aeiou21y482028IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标

｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/

辅音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）

｛元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/单元音/i:/例词：

heseatreefield短语：

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat例句：

A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too./ɪ/-/i/例词：

pinshiphillchicks短语：

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：

A:IsLily

in?B:Lily

isillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry./e/-/ε/例词：

penheadlegwell短语：

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：

A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very./æ/例词：

applelanternhandparachute短语：

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact例句：

A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy./ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：

girlbirdworkturn短语：

earlybirdThursdayworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：

A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither./ǝ/例词：

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：

A:lookattheclock！

B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven/ʌ/例词：

cuprunjumpflood短语：

hurryup!trustus!rubbishnumbermustn’tworry例句：

A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!/u:/例词：

zoowhofoodblue短语：

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：

A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too./ʊ/例词：

footwoodbookpush短语：

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：

A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday./ɔ:/例词：

forkballmorningairport短语：

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：

A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter./ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：

cockshopjobhospital短语：

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot例句：

A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital./ɑ:/例词：

cargardenstarguitar短语：

fastcarhalfparkhearttransplantstarsandbars例句：

A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.

/eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate./aɪ/-/ai/例词：

skykitewritebicycle短语:

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too./ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：

boyboilnoisecoin短语：

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句：

A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo./ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coast

throw

boat

toe短语：Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso./aʊ/-/av/例词：

cowhousemouthtrousers短语：

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundflower例句：

A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm./ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：

earideazerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeer

古怪旳skierWeary

mountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：

A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre./eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：

hairbarepearchair短语：millionaire’stheirs

mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere./ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：

tourpoorsure

gourd短语：

poortouriststourfromChinacarmjury

Europeanjewel例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.

辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Consonants（辅音）

/p/例词：

pigpeoplepullput短语：

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：

A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem./b/例词：

busbedbreakfastbanana短语：

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulbabybluebutterflies例句：

A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyourhandbag?B:It’sblack./t/例词：

tabletalltaketelephone短语：

tenteachers

travelbytrainwantarabbit

twotrees例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsometomatoes?Let’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo./d/例词：

doordoctorheadwould短语：

deardaughterred

doorplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime./k/例词：

carduck

clockpark短语：

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixacoolcleaner例句：A:Ilikecheapcakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavecheapcakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanycheapcakes./g/例词：

bagdog

goatgreen短语：

goodgirlgotothegrandpa’sasgoodasgoldgetagirl例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight./f/例词：

friendfatfishfamily短语：

fiveflowersfastfood

father’sfacefeelfine例句：

A:LookatFreda!Sheisfifty.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfamous./v/例词:

drive

villageveryvest短语：

lovelyviewvillagevet兽医

leavingarrivingleavesofthevine藤、葡例句：

A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.获胜者A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths./θ/例词：

thankmonth

thinthirty短语：

threethinkersMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：

A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath./ð/例词：

fathertherethatthis短语：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：

A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether./s/例词：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun例句：

A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.茶碟A:They’renicecupsandsaucers./z/例词：

zooprizebeesnose短语：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal例句：

A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo./ʃ/例词：

fish

sugarshoeshop短语：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociation社团

British

shoeswashingmachine例句：

A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure./ʒ/例词：

garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：

A:Lilylikesclothesforcasual随便旳

wear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime./h/

例词：

hathardhenhigh

短语：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon蜜月期

例句：

A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit./ʧ/例词：

cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch例句：

A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:They’rehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherries樱桃forthem.B:Thankyouverymuch./ʤ/例词：

jeepjarorangebridge

短语：

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

例句：

A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!I’vegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone./r/例词：

roselorry

rubberrocket短语：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：

A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very./m/例词：

moonhomemedicinemountain短语：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill./n/例词：

necktin

nightnoise短语：

neatbrandy白兰地酒

anegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例词：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.峡谷A: