职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练2023

第页共页职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练2023职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练2023职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇1HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty__________(1).turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining(哭哭啼啼)ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoises，buttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan__________(2)temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof__________(3)aremoncausesofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself__________(4)，thereisa__________(5)thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen__________(6)toloudnoiseforonly1minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss.youwon’tbeabletohearas__________(7)asyounormallycan，andyoumayhavetinnitus(耳鸣)，whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscallfeel“full”，too__________(8)thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal.Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen，someoneisexposedtoloudnoise__________(9)andover.Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust__________10)earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers(割草机)andpowertoolscanpermanently__________(11)aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s__________(12).AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous__________(13)ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalot，thenoisecandamagetheears.Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa__________(14).HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohigh，andgivethemarest__________(15)onceinawhile.1AofBforCatDon—2AhaveBtakeCcauseDtap3AcourseBlengthCstateDtime4AheardBappreciatedCtrackedDweled5AluckBpointCchanceDsense6AexposedBexpressedCcarriedDreflected7AgoodBwellCregularlyDstable8AUnfortunatelyBAccordinglyCLuckilyDUnexpectedly9AoverBonceCagainDaway10AhearBbearCwearDtear11AaffectBeffectCenforceDpresent12AscopeBattitudeCsurveyDhearing13AwhereasBalthoughCbecauseDunless14AconcertBfactoryCmetingDmall15AeachBeveryCallDfor参考答案：1A“tobeguiltyof,’是固定搭配，表示“有……之过”的意思。2C根据上下文，此处应选表示“引起”之意的词语。3D表示“长时间”应用“longperiodsoftime”。4A“只有高声喊叫才能”之后显然应选“被人听到”。5C句子要表达的意思是，假如只有高声喊叫才能被人听到，那么就有耳内机制受损的可能。6A要表达“暴露于”或者是“承受了”的意思，应选“exposedto“。7B要表达“听力不如原来好”，此处应选能修饰动词“hear”’而又表示“好”的副词。8C因为接下来讲的是：这些缺点通常会消失，而你的听力很快也会恢复正常，所以这是件幸运之事。9A“overandover”是固定搭配，表示“不断”的意思。10C根据上下文，此处应选表示“戴”之意的词语。全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工厂里工作的人们必须戴护耳器，因为他们所使用的设备会产生宏大的噪音。11A根据上下旬，此处应选表示“影响”之意的词语。全句的意思是：然而，即使是一些割草和电开工具也会对人听高音的才能产生永久性的影响，并且也有可能给他造成永久性的耳鸣。.12D前一句讲的是噪音对听力的影响。句子所讲的是反复收听高音量的音乐会对听力产生同样的`影响。13C空格所填的词连接着一个主句和一个从句，而从句表示的又是主句的原因，因此不难做出选择。14A文章最后一段是对前面所谈到内容的总结。前面分别提到了器械与音乐所产生的噪音，而此旬已经提及器械，因此接下来要选的应是与音乐有关的，即音乐会。15B文章最后一句的意思是：听音乐时戴耳机是可以的，只是一定要确保音量不要太高，并且每过一段时间想着把耳机摘下来休息休息耳朵。“onceinawhile”是固定搭配，表示“偶然，有时”的意思。职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇2Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects，butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage，notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture，theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury，modernarchitecture，whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction，wasdealingwithincreasinglyplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology，airconditioning，andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.EXERCISE：1.Paragraph2_____________.2.Paragraph3_____________.3.Paragraph4_____________.4.Paragraph5_____________.ABuildingmaterialsBNeedofgreaterbuildingvarietiesinmodernlifeCRestorationofancientcivilizationsDEvolutioninstyleEfactorsaffectingmodernarchitectureFAsocialart5.Somebuildingsaresowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful______.6.AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles，whichwererestoredduringrenaissance，werestillinfluential_____.7.Asmodernlifebeesmoreplex，peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings_____.8.Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole______.AtomeettheirneedsBbutalsobeautifultolookatCinthedevelopmentofmodernarchitectureDtodesignmorebuildingsEeveninthe20thcenturyFtooutlasttheiroriginaluseKEY：CABEBEAC职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇31.Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.2.Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereacpaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.BiggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobal.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.3.Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foods,whichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyear,cannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.4.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexle,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbees,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.EXERCISE：1.Paragraph2___________2.Paragraph3___________3.Paragraph4___________4.Paragraph5___________A.HigherlivingstandardB.ImportanceoftransportintradeC.VariousmeansoftransportD.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtradeE.RoleofinformationintradeF.publictransportation5.Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport_____________.6.Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly_____________.7.Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant_____________.8.Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas_____________.B.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale答案1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C6.D7.B8.E职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇41Whendoesamiddle-agedmallbeeanoldman?Officially,ofcourse.it’twhenwereachretirementage.But，asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt(僵硬的)methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy(预期寿命)increases，retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmailtodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.3Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety，financialproblems，loneliness，etc.butthat’treallyaboutallweknow.4Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftenplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact，mostoldmanthinktheirhealthisgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger.23Paragraph1_____24Paragraph2_____25Paragraph3_____26Paragraph4_____ANewDefinitionsoftheOldManBChangingConceptoftheOldManCHealthoftheoldManDHappyOldManAndSadOldManELimitedKnowledgeoftheOIdMall’sExperiencesFContemptfortheOldMan27Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan_____28Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas_____29Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof_____30Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe_____AingoodhealthBinthepastCinthewrongDtheoldmanEamiddle-agedmanFayoungman答案:23B文章第一段主要讲的是，随着预期寿命的增加，“老年男人”的概念与以往相比已经发生了很大的变化。24A文章第二段主要讲是对“老年男人”的概念重新进展了界定。25E文章第三段主要讲的是，尽管男人的寿命较之过去延长了，而且我们也知晓老年男人会面临焦虑、孤独以及经济等问题，但相对而言，我们对老年男人的体验还是知之甚少的。26C文章第四段主要讲老年男人的安康问题。27B从文章的头两段可以得知，如今男人通常比过去更长寿。28E文章第二段的头一句讲到，现如今男人65岁仍被视为中年人。29D文章第三段讲人们对老年男人的体验仍知之甚少，因此可以说这方面的研究还有待加强。30A文章第四段中的第二句说，尽管大多数男人至少患有一种慢性病，但多数仍旧认为自己的安康状况良好。职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇5ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainsofintelligentpeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhighintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hethinksthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexle,whenonepartofthebrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainnstillwork.Peoplewhocannottalkbecauseofbraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtounderstandintelligence.B.Theimportanceofintelligence.C.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.D.Howtobeeintelligent.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.B.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.D.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.38.GardnerbelievesthatA.childrenhavedifferentintelligencesB.allchildrenarealike.C.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest.D.thereisnogeneralintelligence.39.AccordingtoGardner,schoolsshouldA.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences.B.teststudents’IQs.C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests.D.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents.40.GardnerthinksthathistheoryhasaA.musicalfoundation.B.intrapersonalfoundation.C.linguisticfoundation.D.biologicalfoundation.答案：ABAAD职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇61.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKrad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.BorninSwedenin1926,Kradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seedsandpencilsinhismunity.WhenKradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness–IKEA.2.IKEA’snameesfromKrads’initials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehegrewup(EandA).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturepanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Krad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.3.IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.thefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturesnearKrad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKradexpandedtheproductline.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturepanyin1951.4.In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstresswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthepanycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.5.In1956Kradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotationsofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthepany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.6.Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldpany.In2023hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-todayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.1.Paragraph2____.2.Paragraph3____.3.Paragraph4____.4.Paragraph5____.A.IngvarKrad–abornbusinessmanB.SuccessbroughtbytheintroductionofshowroomsC.TheoriginofIKEAD.SpecializationinsellingfurnitureE.Flatpackaging–afeatureofIKEAF.World-wideexpansionofIKEA5.Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,____.6.____,andyearslaterbecameabigpanyspecializedinmanufacturingandsellingoffurniture.7.CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA’sshowroomsbecause____.8.AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,____.A.IKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings.B.itishighlyweledbybothC.IngvarKradshowedinterestinandtalentfordoingbusiness.D.heliveshappilyinretirementE.heretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy.F.Ingvarsuccessfullymanagesthepanyallbyhimself概括大意:CDBECAE职称英语考试综合试题模拟训练篇7In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthissortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeingdiscussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethevegetables,fruit,meat,eggs,andcheesethatstoresofferforsale.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,thefarmer’sshareofthe$1,311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthefarmerhadreceivedin1959.Ofthe$1,311familyfoodbillin1972,middlemenreceived$790,whichwas33percentmorethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithasincreasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’sactualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCityBank,theprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanonepercent.Duringthesameperiodallothersmanufacturersweremakingaprofitofmorethan5percent.Byparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystembothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtheriseinfoodprices.Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthantheonewhobuysit.Afamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveral“TVdinners”aretakenhomefromthestore.Theseare