单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.2．Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?A．Somefirefighters.B．Somedoctors.C．Somepolicemen.3．WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?A．At6：00pm.B．At7：00pm.C．At8：00pm.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?A．Itmaybesick.B．It'sinthepethospital.C．Itatesomefish.5．Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?A．Playsbasketball.B．Playsbadminton.C．Playsfootball.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Buyabook.B．Repairhershoes.C．Postaletter.7．Whereisthestore?A．Nexttothesupermarket.B．Infrontofthepostoffice.C．Nearthebookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?A．Delicious.B．Sweet.C．Awful.9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?A．Somechocolate.B．Somevegetables.C．Somedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Proud.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.11．Howdidthemanlearndancing?A．Bylearninghimself.B．Bytakingcourses.C．Bywatchingvideos.12．Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A．Tomakehimselfrelaxed.B．Tosupporthisskill.C．Tomakehisparentshappy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisStephanienow?A．37.B．27.C．24.14．WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?A．OnFriday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnMonday.15．HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?A．Forsixhoursandahalf.B．Forsevenhours.C．Forsevenhoursandahalf.16．WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Dolotsofhomework.C．Dosomethingcreative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichnameofachildisthesameashisfather'sinSpain?A．Thefirstsurname.B．Thesecondsurname.C．Thegivenname.18．WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?A．Theirparents.B．Theirgrandparents.C．Theirbrothers.19．WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?A．Whenheorsheisborn.B．Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.C．Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.20．WhatdoesBaharmean?A．Spring.B．Rain.C．Storm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist”tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactorwenttotheAmazonMarsConferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(纳米技术)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwouldbeginitsclean­upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor'sannouncement.Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasign­upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews.ButDowneyJr.saidthathewouldbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcouldgettoworkbyApril2020.Afterthat,DowneyJr.saidthat“Betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldcleanuptheplanetsignificantly,ifnottotally,intenyears.”DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction.“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危机)，”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactor'splan,DowneyJr.'snetworthisabout$81million—morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.TheAmazonMarsConference,whichstandsfor“Machinelearning,Automation,RoboticsandSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwouldbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI.21．DowneyJr.setupthefoundationinorderto________．hisnewly­madefilmIronManofficiallyB．devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotectionC．inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentD．raiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.B．DowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsago.C．DowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.D．DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?A．Environmentallyfriendly.B．Generous.C．Warm­hearted.D．Popular.B“Film”and“movie”oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothersguesswhereyouliveorarefrom.First,let'slookattheword“film”.Onedefinitionofitisthespecialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,“film”and“movie”meanthesamething.Andasaverb,“tofilm”meanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample:“Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit？”Nowlet'sturnto“movie”.Theword—anoun—comesfromthephrase“movingpictures”.Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexamplesentenceswiththeword“movie”：“Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight？”“IfyougotoHollywoodinCalifornia,youmightseeamoviestar.”IntheUnitedStates,itiscommontosay“themovies”whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheatre.StephenFollowsisawriter,producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrotethatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse“film”morethan“movie”.However,hefoundpeoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”，whilethoseinBritainuseboth.“Film”isstillmorepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica,but“movie”isbestinAmerica,aswellasinJapanandIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay“Englishatthemovies”ratherthan“Englishatthefilms”！24．What'sthesamemeaningof“film”and“movie”?A．Thethingweseeinatheatre.B．Theactors'performanceinafilm.C．Thematerialusedformakingafilm.D．Recordingsomethingwithavideocamera.25．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theuseoftheword“movie”．B．Thedefinitionoftheword“film”．C．Thedifferencebetween“film”and“movie”．D．Theplaceswherepeopleuse“film”and“movie”．26．Inwhichplacedopeoplepreferusing“movie”tousing“film”accordingtothetext?A．China.B．France.C．America.D．England.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?B．JudgeaPerson'sIdentityjustbyEnglishWordsC．TheDifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishD．Is“Movie”Olderthan“Film”intheWorld?CRumors(谣言)—we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhaschanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordsofmouth.Theparadox(悖论)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishexplainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传播者)oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddshisownopinion.Hismannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangeit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A．Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B．We'rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.C．Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.D．Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.29．Howarerumorslikeatree?A．Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolors.B．Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C．Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.D．Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inprobablymean?A．Easilyspread.B．Acceptable.C．Easilydefended.D．Beneficial.31．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A．Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B．Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C．Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessagesoftherumors.D．Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallymoreworthtrusting.DIt'sbeenabout20yearssinceGoodWillHuntinghitmovietheatersandmadeitswritersandstars,BenAffleckandMattDamon,wellknown.GoodWillHuntingwontwoofthenineOscarsforwhichitwasnominated(提名).Itwasoneofthemostlucrative(获利多的)filmsof1997andearnedabout$225，933，435worldwide.However,therearestillthingsaboutitsproductionthateventhebiggestGoodWillHuntingfansmightnotknow.DamonsaidthathebeganwritingGoodWillHuntingforaplaywritingclasshewastakingatHarvardUniversity.Afterthecourseended,heaskedhischildhoodfriendAfflecktohelphimperfectthestory.Damonsaidthattheonlyscenethatsurvivedwastheoneinwhichhischaracter,amathgenius,meetshispsychologist.Finally,CastleRockEntertainmentboughtthescript(剧本).WillHuntingwasaphysicsgeniusatfirst.AtthesuggestionofHarvardprofessorandNobelPrize­winningphysicistSheldonGlashow,Damon'scharacter,WillHunting,becameamathgeniusinstead.Glashow'sbrother­in­law,DanielKleitman,wentontoworkwithDamonandAfflecktomakesurethatthedialoguewouldbebelievable.“BeforeIsawthemovie,Iwasveryworriedthatthemathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish.ButwhenIsawthemovie,Isaid,‘Theydidwell!’andIrememberbeingverypleased,”Kleitmansaid.MelGibsoncouldhavedirectedit.DamontoldBoston,amonthlymagazine,thattheirfirstchoiceforthefilm'sdirectorwasKevinSmith,who'ddirectedChasingAmy.However,Damonsaid,Smithrefusedbecausehedidn'tfeelhewasrightfortheproject.Hedid,however,tellhisfriendHarveyWeinsteintoreadthescript,andWeinstein'scompanyMiramaxendedupbuyingitfromCastleRockEntertainmentin1995.Thentheymetwithotherdirectors,includingMelGibson.MelGibsondirecteditforafewmonths.However,hegaveupatlast.SoGusVanSantfinallydirectedthefilm.32．WhatcanweknowaboutGoodWillHunting?A．Itwasasuccessfulfilm.B．ItwonnineOscarsinall.C．Itstarredmanyfamousactors.D．Itwasthemostlucrativefilmin1997.33．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Thescriptbeganasaschooltask.B．Damonwrotethescriptwithhisclassmate.C．Thescriptwascriticizedbymanydirectors.D．Damonwasdisappointedatthescriptatfirst.34．Atfirst,DanielKleitmanwasworriedthat________．A．themoviewouldbehugelyunpopularB．thestorywouldbeboringforsomepeopleC．thedialoguewouldbehardtounderstandD．themathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheachievementsofGoodWillHunting.B．SomeunknownfactsaboutGoodWillHunting.C．ThebasicstoryofGoodWillHunting.D．SomereviewsofGoodWillHunting.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew36__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__37__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__38__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__39__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__40__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,__41__mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter__42__,Iwouldcomehome,__43__onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe__44__faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof__45__andtotalpeace.Alltheday'shardshipswould__46__.Iwouldforgetaboutany__47__stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo'clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVtowatchanotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls,ItwaswhatIhadto__48__inmyday,becauseIwashavingatoughdayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada(n)__49__personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”．MuchofRory'ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof__50__Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown__51__.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,soundertakingthistaskisnoteasyforme.In__52__anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe__53__me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois__54__tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcouldconquereverything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay__55__,I'llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.41．B．becauseC．nowthatD．eventhough42．B．communicationC．schoolD．work43．upB．liedownC．laydownD．showup44．B．unusualC．familiarD．strange45．B．careC．honorD．surprise46．B．disappearC．decreaseD．stop47．B．formalC．certainD．previous48．forwardtoB．makeupforC．payattentiontoD．takechargeof49．B．goodC．strangeD．ambiguous50．byB．thinkingofC．searchingforD．gettinginto51．B．experimentsC．decisionsD．trips52．upB．growingupC．hangingoutD．holdingon53．B．enviedC．admiredD．calmed54．B．stillC．almostD．seldom55．B．conductC．admitD．choose第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashorttrailer(预告片)hasattractedhugeattentiononChina'ssocialmediaplatforms,withmanynetizens(regard)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Ittellsa(touch)storythathighlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning，seniormannamedLiYubaolivinginaremoteruralareaaskedhisgrandsononthephonewhatgiftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,only(hear)theword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeganhisjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.thehelpofneighbours,hefoundtheanswer,createdaPeppaPigmodelusingmetals,and(surprise)hisgrandson.ThetrailerisadvertisingtheupcominganimatedfilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear,issettohitbigscreensonFeb.5,thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearofthePig.Theshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetoreturnhomeoftenandaccompanytheirfamily(member)tospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.“Afterwatchingit,Iwanttogobacktomyhometown64.________(immediate).I65.________(be)awayfrommyhomeforalmostoneyear,andImissmyfamilyverymuch,”saidaSinaWeibouser.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，你想邀请你的同学Jim一起观看电影《我和我的祖国》。请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．影院名称、放映时间、约见的时间与地点；2．对这部电影的评价。参考词汇：《我和我的祖国》MyPeople，MyCountry注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Sullivan,followedbyanordinary­lookingboy.“Thisboy'snameisRafael.”Ms.Sullivanannounced.“He'satransferstudent(转校生),andhe'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly.”Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualT­shirt.“Oh,Iforgottomentiononething.”Ms.Sullivanspokeup.“Rafaelactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper.”Thissi