2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（江苏南京）

【走近中考♦♦预热卷】

2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏南京）

【注意事项】

1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

1.ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easierB.easyC.easilyD.moreeasily

2.TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,butofthemcame.

A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none

3.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,Idon'twanttostaythereallweeklong.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

5.Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan'ttogiveyouasatisfyingsolution.

A.suggestB.allowC.requireD.manage

6.Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heisenoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.

A.creativeB.energeticC.patientD.curious

7.Thetalkonactionfilmsbecauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?

A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.arecancelledD.wascancelled

8.WorldReadingDayisnowcelebratedpeople'sloveofreading.

A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimprove

9.Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglassoffruit

juice.

A.simplyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.luckily

10.（2021•江苏南通•九年级期末）silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it'sdifficulttobetaken

goodcareof.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.However

11.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.

一Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit,.

A.sowilltheyB.theywillneitherC.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdothey

12.Todothewallsit,squatwithyourbackthewallandfeetontheground.

A.withB.towardsC.againstD.infront

13._doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?

—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.

A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

14.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme.

—Sure.At7:00tonight.

A.whendidthefilmbeginB.whenwillthefilmbegin

C.howlongthefilmwilllastD.whenthefilmwillbegin

15.—Lily,IthinkI'HbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.

_.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.

A.1don'tdoubtthatB.GoodlucktoyouC.InyourdreamsD.1don'tagreemore

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.

____16____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentof

feedingandwashingtheanimals.

Grandpawasamanwhodidn'tshowhis____17easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtus

touchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren'tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding（责备）

leftus18fortherestofourstay.

OnemorningIheard"clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound

___19___:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned（余斗靠着）farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthrough

thedoor.ForawhileI20____onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthe

scoldingwouldbeshort.

Grandpa'seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim21withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.He

askedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.4€Ionlywantedtoget

abetter22,Iwasn'tgoingtotouchanything.^^I23.

Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto24thebeautiful

yellowkeyswithsteelrims.

Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand25

usingGrandpa'stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.

Thenextsummer,I'dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.

Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myserious

grandfather!

16.A.SoB.ButC.ThenD.Otherwise

17.A.hobbiesB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

18.A.well-dressedB.well-organizedC.well-behavedD.well-balanced

19.A.cameacrossB.cameoverC.cameoutD.camefrom

20.A.stoodB.playedC.layD.slept

21.A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.proudly

22.A.expressionB.impressionC.photoD.look

23.A.acceptedB.promisedC・agreedD.wished

24.A.touchB.fallC.moveD.attack

25.A.imaginingB.rememberingC.remindingD.mentioning

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheWorld'sLongestRiversRiver

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles(6,650km)Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChinaChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi—Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,

Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).

ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestinthe

worldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.

TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)

oftheMississippi.

TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.

26.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(体积).B.Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.

C.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.D.Fromthelongesttotheshortest.

27.WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Thetwoarethesamelength.B.TheyflowtotheAmazon.

C.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.D.TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.

28.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.

AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants

Thingsprepared:

*Apotatothathassprouts（芽）

*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*Acameratorecordprogress

Observation（观察）

Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot（盆），Icanseeatiny

sproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonder

howfastitwillgrow.

Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.

It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.

DayH

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthe

newsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemore

newsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwill

soongrow.

29.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?

A.OnDay1B.OnDay6C.OnDay11D.OnDay13

30.Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?

①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.

②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.

③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.

A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

31.Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?

A.HistoryB.MusicC.GeographyD.Science

C

Thelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknew

howmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.

Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn'tamongthe

playerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,

Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”

Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymore

important.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Although

itwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed（失望），Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,I

wantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatI

thoughtitunfair（不公平的）.Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalm

downhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.That

daywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.

Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow（连续地）,hegotto

seehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirst

game.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomany

failures,itwasawinthatdidn'tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn'thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.

32.Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?

A.Becausehersondidn'tkeepfeelingconfident.

B.Becausehersondidn'tenterthebasketballteam.

C.Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.

D.Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck“inParagraph3mean?

A.Hidemyownfeelings.B.Hurtmyownfeelings.

C.Followmyownfeelings.D.Showmyownfeelings.

34.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutthewriter'sson?

A.Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.

B.Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.

C.Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.

D.Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.

35.Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?

A.Usingthespaceorder.B.Fromgeneraltospecific.

C.Usingthetimeorder.D.Fromspecifictogeneral.

D

Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren'steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeans

theyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan'trefusetheirchildren'srequesttousetheirphones.Some

parentssaychildrendon'tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeon

onlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworried

aboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.

"Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,announcedthe

MinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.

Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesinto

schools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometo

schoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.

Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonesto

teacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbe

allowedintoclassrooms.

Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,

andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.

Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,

itadded.

Thenoticeistoprotectstudents?eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosing

themselvesinonlinegames.

36.Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?

A.Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.

B.Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.

C.Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.

D.Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.

37.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephoneto

school?

A.Sure,hecan.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Itdependsonteachers.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

38.Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedsto

A.askhisparentsifhecan

B.bringhiswrittenrequest

C.askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents5writtenrequest

D.askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest

39.Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans-inParagraph4means“"

A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually

40.Thelastparagraphtalksabout.

A.protectingtheeyesofthestudents

B.preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegames

C.makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudy

D.thepurposeofthenotice

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横

线上。

41.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant（发明）.

42.Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto（提高）people'sspirits

insuchdifficulttimes.

43.LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomanto（成功地）reachthetopofthatmountainintheworld.

44.Ithinkit's(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.

45.Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadofanangel.(角色)

B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线

上。

46.Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather^(ninety)birthday?

47.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed(wake)allnight.

48.Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest(music)allovertheworld.

49.Everytimeamatchends,allthe(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.

50.Simon,you'dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks(tidy).

C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应

横线上。

worst;talkingto;youthworker;trytosolve;haveproblemswith;

Ifyoushareyourproblems,you'llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimeswe

___51___ourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapsweevenworryaboutourparents1problems.

Whatcanwedoaboutthis?The___52___thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,

agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,,,saysLaura,“ButIthink___53___someonehelpsalot.If

wedon'ttalktoanyone,we'Hcertainlyfeelworse.^^

RobertHunt,a___54___fromEngland,feelsthesameway."InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisa

problemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.

Weshouldalways___55___them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个

最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为515的相

应横线上。

FamilyVSFriends

ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinner

together.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt'sbirthdayandthewholefamily

isgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?

Thetension（紧张情绪）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhat

theywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwantto

spendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents5feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyare

losingcontrol（控制）ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsare

placedonyou.

Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease（缓解）thetensionbetweenyouandyour

family.

*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthat

time.

*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.

Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnext

time.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.

*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwantto

spendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.

Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthink

aboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.

•Give56aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.

Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.

Thetensioncanbeeasedby57aboutthefeelingsofboth

Conclusionthoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.

FamilyVSFriends

TopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand58toeaseit.

Youwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamily

areplanningto59your

Ascene

aunt'sbirthday.

Example

Teenagerstrytoachievea61betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamily

hopes.

The60

Yourusedto62yoursparetimewithyourparents.Yourparentsmay

feelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.

Yourparents63yousomuchthatyoumayfeel

angry.

Tellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready64_anythingelse.

Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamily

Solutions

havedifferent65atthesametime.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75

的相应位置上。

Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomand