新概念英语第二册Lesson+28课件

Lesson28NoparkingCONTENTS

1Leadin3Text5Practice2Newwords4Grammar6SummaryPart1LeadinSomeonehasparkedacaroutsidemygate.Ican'tparkmycarnow.Whatshouldthemando?Part2Newwords1.rare/reə(r)/adj.稀有的；罕见的ThisisakindofraretigerinChina.Itisrareforsth./sb.todosth.做……对某人某事来说是罕见的。ItisextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少地Sheisrarelyseeninpublicnowadays.2.trouble/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/n.麻烦Thetaskisbigtroubleforallofus.havetroublewith

对……有麻烦；有问题ForeignersoftenhavetroublewithChinese.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事遇到麻烦Theyhadtrouble(in)workingoutthedifficultmathproblems.

beintrouble

处于困难中Theirmarriageisintroublenow.getintotrouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦Youmaygetintotroubleifyouplaywithfire.3.effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果；作用；影响Whateffectswillthemedicinehave?haveaneffecton(upon)对……产生影响Eatingtoomuchsalthasanegativeeffectonyourhealth.havenoeffect

无效；不起作用Workingonthisdifficultproblemhasnoeffect.comeintoeffect开始生效Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.effective

adj.有效的Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古老的myth/mɪθ/n.神话故事Thechildrenenjoyedthestoriesaboutthegodsofancientmyth.oneof……之一Thisisoneofmyfavouriterecords.believein

信奉，信仰Doyoubelieveinghosts?Theflightwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.becauseof因为，由于I'msorythatIwasn'tabletophoneyouyesterday.beableto

能，会rareeffecttroublemythancientbe

able

to

trouble

effect

rare

ancient1.Themuseumisfullof________treasures.2.Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysince________times.3.Willshe________copewiththework?4.Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeinto________?5.She'llbeinbig________ifshebreaksSam'scar.rareancientbeabletoeffecttroublePart3TextListenandanswer1.

WhatisJasperWhite'sproblem?2.

Dothe

"NoParking"

signshaveanyeffects?JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!古希腊传说，凡见其貌者会变成石头Checktheanswers1.

WhatisJasperWhite'sproblem?

Healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacar

outsidehisgate.2.

Dothe"NoParking"

signshaveanyeffects?

No.1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesin

ancientmyths.贾斯伯怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。（1）oneof+代词/名词复数，表示“……之一”（2）为什么使用了believes?

因为修饰的one为单数believein表示信仰，相信……的价值e.g.Ibelieveingod.believe表示相信，认为真实e.g.Doyoubelievethatcateatsgrass?定语从句2.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncar

intohisgarageevenonce.

因此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。(1)becauseof+代词/名词，表示“因此”(2)beableto和can的区别∶a.现在时和过去时中∶can/could与beableto可互换b.将来时和完成时中∶只能使用beabletoe.g.I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI'vehadlessons.3.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.

这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。定语从句关系代词that被省略，因为先行词在从句中作宾语。4.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownersto

stone.贾斯伯希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。(1)turn表示“变成，成为”(2)句中的"she"指谁?MedusaTellyourfriendsaboutJasperWhiteJasperWhitehavetroublewithcarsandtheirownersputup"NoParking"signsputanuglystoneheadoverthegatetoturncarsandtheirownerstostonebelieveinancientmythsJasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Part4GrammarTranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.1.Iraisedaseedwhichhasgrownfruit.2.Ichangedmyselfintothecandleandburntmyself,whichwas

justtolightforyou.3.Youwhoaremylittleapplearejustlikethemostbeautiful

cloudinthesky.4.Yourredfacewarmsmyheart,whichlightsafireformylife.Guessing：Whichsong?1.Thereisaninterestingfilm.2.Itisan

apple

tree.3.SheisagirlcalledMary.4.Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.形容词作定语名词作定语过去分词作后置定语从句作定语你能找到句子中，film，tree，girl和book的修饰语吗?定义定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句。它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。Heisthemanthat

Isawyesterday.定语从句的关系词有哪些?先行词关系词在复合句中充当定语who∶指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

ThatisMr.LiwhoteachesusEnglish.

Theman

who

wehavejustseenisawriter.who指代________who指代________Mr.Litheman作主语作宾语，可省略()whom∶指人，在从句中只作宾语。

Theman

whom

youmetjustnowismyfriend.whose∶指人或物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.whom指代________theman作宾语，可省略________的父母________的窗户achildaroom()which∶指事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

Isenthimapresentwhichlookslikeahouse.

Thisisthepen

which

heboughtyesterday.which指代________present作主语which指代________pen作宾语，可省略()that∶指人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

Whereisthebookthathasaredcover?

Heistheman

that

Billalwaystalksabout.that指代______book作主语that指代________theman作宾语，可省略()Notallchildren________watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.whomwhichwhowhose1.-Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?-Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.whatwhichwho不填2.Weweretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.whichwhomwhothat3.Thegirl____issittingunderthetreecomesfromEngland.whowhomwhichwhat4.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?whowhomwhatwhich5.定语从句定义定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句。它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。指示代词who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作宾语时可以省略ThatisMr.LiwhoteachesusEnglish.Theman(who)

wehavejustseenisawriter.which指事物，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作宾语时可以省略Isenthimapresentwhichlookslikeahouse.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.that既可指事物也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略WhereisthebookthatIboughtyesterday?Heistheman

(that)

Billyalwaystalksabout.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.whom指人，在从句中只作宾语，可以省略Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.1.Mr.Liuistheperson_______youtalkedaboutonthe

bus.2.Football

isagame_______islikedbymostboys.3.Ivisitedascientist_______

nameisknownalloverthe

country.4.Thisisthebook_______mybrotherreadseveraldaysago.5.Those_______

wanttoseethefilmneedtowritedownyour

nameshere.Fillintheblankswhom/whowhich/thatwhosewhich/thatwho合并句子。1.Thisisthebag.

Mymotherboughtityesterday.

Thisisthebagwhich/thatmymotherboughtyesterday.2.ThemanismyEnglishteacher.

Helivesnexttous.

ThemanwholivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.3.Myfatheristalkingtoaman.

Themanishisboss.

Myfatheristalkingtoamanwhoishisboss.

4.Thisisthestudent.Hisbookislost.

Thisisthestudentwhosebookislost.Part5Practice1.Thesolutionisvery________(effect/effective).

Weloveitsomuch.2.It'sourdutytoprotect

________(rare/rarely)animals.3.Whenyou

______________(havetroublewith/getintotrouble),

I'dlovetohelpyou