山西省忻州市杨胡联合学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市杨胡联合学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：2.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A．must

B．mayC．shall

D．should参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：他多次向我要这本书，请告诉他明天他就能拿到。根据句意可知此处是说话人的允诺，shall表示“允诺”，故C项正确。3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand参考答案：这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。4.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout参考答案：B5._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou参考答案：D6.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B8.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A9._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum参考答案：B10.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：受到汤姆的启发，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探险，迪克梦想着能有这样一个伟大的机会。第一空是过去分词做原因状语，和主语之间是被动关系；dreamofdoingsth.梦想着做某事，根据句意可知答案为D。11.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.__________?

A.didn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.don’tthey

D.mustn’tthey参考答案：B略12.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely参考答案：B略13.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况

（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就这些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么东西要在城里买吗？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

（4）关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超过我们的是哪辆车？14.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup参考答案：B略15.Howhardtheathletesworknowwill________howtheyperformintheOlympics.A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。A.determine决定；B.analyze分析；C.monitor监测；D.educate教育。由“Howhardtheathleteswork,howtheyperform”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以determine“决定”符合句意。故选A项。16.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。二、新的题型17.AsakidIdislikedmostvegetables.Mydailymealconsisted___41___sugarycereal(谷类食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk,breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips,andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda___42___juicetodrink.Whenever___43___(go)outonweekends.Ialwayschosefastfood.AnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswanted.ThenthefoodthatIloved___44___(begin)togivemechestpains,heartburns,andstomachaches.Iquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn’tendinanythinggood.SoIdecided___45___(put)astoptomyunhealthydiet.Icutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces___46___offeredmesteamedvegetables,fruits,andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydiet.Makingachangewillneverbe___47___easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards___48___(we)goal.Inmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn’tthebestchoiceformyhealth,butthankstothisnowIfeel___49___(well)thanever.Iam___50___(constant)goingtothegym,andI’mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbody.参考答案：41.of

42.or

43.going

44.began

45.toput

46.that/which

47.an

48.our

49.better

50.constantly本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己由于不健康的饮食导致身体不舒服，后来改变为健康饮食和锻炼的故事。41.考查介词。此处指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷类食物和奶组成，“由…组成”是consistof，是固定短语。故填of.42.考查连词。此处指喝苏打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or.43.考查非谓语动词。动词go的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填going.44.考查动词时态。此处表示过去的事实，与上下文时态一致都用一般过去时，故填过去式began.45.考查动词不定式。表示“决定做某事”是decidetodosth.用动词不定式，故填toput.47.考查冠词。句中名词task是可数名词，此处表示一个容易的任务，easy开头是元音音标，表示“一个”用an，故填an.48.考查代词。修饰名词goal，指我们的目标，用形容词性物主代词，故填our.49.考查比较级。根据句中than可知表示比较意思，指感觉比以前更好，用副词比较级。故填better.50.考查副词。此处修饰动词go用副词，指时常去健身房。故填constantly.三、阅读理解1.TheVitaminShoppe：1，946part-timeopeningsTheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.EmployeeReview:“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."2.Chipotle：1，553part-timeopeningsChipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.EmployeeReview:"ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'salotofwork."3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:1,742part-timeopeningsAdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.EmployeeReview:"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."4.UniversalProtectionService:1,219part-timeopeningsUniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."1.WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?A.AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.B.TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.C.ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.D.TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.2.Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?A.Chipotle. B.TheVitaminShoppe.C.UniversalProtectionService. D.AdvantageSales&Marketing.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.B.UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.C.TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.D.AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四家提供兼职机会的公司情况以及员工评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailerofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.（TheVitaminShoppe是一家位于新泽西的营养补充剂零售商。他们也在加拿大经营商店。）以及第五段Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.（ASM在美国和加拿大拥有超过65个办事处，为12