2022-2023学年江西省吉安市新世纪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市新世纪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B2.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：D3.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall参考答案：D4.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B5.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplaces,________.A．hungryandfrightenedB．hungrilyandfrighteningC．hungryandfrighteningD．hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：A句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们设法从这个危险的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕。并列形容词hungryandfrightened作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。

6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.参考答案：C7.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers参考答案：C8.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D9.Wehave______theconclusionthatthewehaveimprovedourspokenEnglishalotthisterm.WhichoftheanswersisWRONGhere?A.cometo

B.arrivedat

C.getto

D.drawn参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们已经得出结论这学期我们的英语口语提高了很多。cometoaconclusion

，arriveataconclusion

，drawaconclusion

，getaconclusion都可表示“得出结论”。C项错误，故选C.

考点：考查固定用法。10.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B11.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching参考答案：B12.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查notuntil的倒装句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除AC,动作realize和left同时发生，故选择答案B。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。考点：考查notuntil的倒装句型。13.

On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：A14..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C15.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take参考答案：B考查时态和虚拟语气。根据thefirsttime时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。17.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D略18.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B19.Ratherthan_______lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays．（）A．towrite B．wrote C．write D．writing参考答案：C考查固定搭配．wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型，表示"宁愿…而不愿…，与其…宁可…"的意思．可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…．Would（rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略．此题为颠倒的ratherthan…would…结构，故选C．二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our

36

havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus

37

everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe

38

themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or

39

themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof

40

ourownloveandgratitudetothem.

41

,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare

42

andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.

Itis

43

thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways

44

withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman

45

.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir

46

.

Withchangingtimesand

47

influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould

48

expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot

49

theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately

50

theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare

51

togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota

52

ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear

53

,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata

54

disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome

55

thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters

B.elders

C.parents

D.juniors37.A.devote

B.owe

C.pay

D.contribute38.A.show

B.explain

C.exhibit

D.point39.A.greeting

B.receiving

C.declaring

D.showing40.A.expressing

B.describing

C.sending

D.suggesting41.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though42.A.experiencingwithB.goingthrough

C.sufferingfrom

D.worryingout43.A.maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probably44.A.quarreled

B.dealt

C.lived

D.disagreed45.A.community

B.organization

C.society

D.public46.A.experience

B.reality

C.emotion

D.information47.A.cultural

B.special

C.environmental

D.position48.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.silently

D.coldly49.A.rise

B.raise

C.support

D.force50.A.giveaway

B.getridof

C.giveup

D.sendout51.A.expected

B.forced

C.needed

D.reminded52.A.doubt

B.question

C.wonder

D.challenge53.A.suffering

B.upset

C.trouble

D.discomfort54.A.serious

B.light

C.heavy

D.slight55.A.aware

B.alive

C.knowing

D.sensible参考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45CBBDC

46-50AAABC

51-55ABDDA略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。OneSaturday,Igotaphonecallaboutelectricalproblems.

SinceIamnotanelectrician,Iquickly

41thatthewomanonthelinehadthewrongnumber.

Thewomanonthephonesoundedextremely

42

asherelectricitywasn’tworking.Her

43triedtoreplaceawallswitch(开关),butnowsomeoftheirlightswouldn’tbeon,andtheheathad

44

.Thewomanthoughtshewas

45

anelectricianwhohaddoneworkforherinthepast.

Ihadjustrecentlychangedmy

46

andshegotmeinstead.

I’mnotanelectricianbutIdoworkwith

47

.

I48

herthatshehadthewrongnumber,andIdidn’tknowwhatheroldelectricianchangedhisnumberto.

She

49

,andwesaidgoodbye.

AfterIhungupthephoneIthought

50

IcouldhelphersoIdialedbackandfoundoutshewasjustonetownover.WhenIgottoherhouse,ItoldherIwouldhelpher,butIwouldnot

51

anymoney.

Thisconfused(使迷惑)herandsheasked

52

IwouldbotherifIwasn’tgettingpaid.

Itoldheritwasanactof

53

andto“payitforward”.Thecouple,whowerebothretired,seemed

54

andsaidtheyhadnevermetanyonelikeme.

Herhusbandhadfixedthe

55

switchwhichwascausingashort(短路).

AfterIwasdone,theythankedmeandtriedtogivemesome

56

.ItoldthemIwouldn’tacceptanything,andthatthebest

57

wouldbetofindsomeoneelsetohelpout.I

58

saidthatiftheycan’tfindsomeoneelsetorepaythenjustbeextranicetoeachother.TheywerebothunbelievablyhappythatI

59

tosolvetheirelectricalproblemsquickly,butIthinkIwaseven

60

attheopportunitytohelpthem.

41.A.noticed

B.imagined C.believed

D.realized42.A.anxious

B.excited

C.nervous

D.curious43.A.son

B.husband

C.brother

D.father44.A.shownoff

B.paidoff

C.shutoff

D.takenoff45.A.introducingB.calling

C.expecting

D.searching

46.A.mind

B.address

C.cellphone

D.number47.A.organizationB.electricity

C.education

D.construction48.A.encouraged

B.blamed

C.taught

D.told49.A.apologized

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.nodded50.A.maybe

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.indeed51.A.provide

B.receive

C.offer

D.accept

52.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how53.A.honesty

B.kindness

C.courage

D.friendship54.A.encouraged

B.delightedC.interested

D.surprised55.A.wrong

B.necessary

C.proper

D.valuable56.A.candy

B.praise

C.money

D.gift

57.A.decision

B.requirement

C.reply

D.payment58.A.also

B.ever

C.just

D.even

59.A.decided

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.promised60.A.better

B.happier

C.easier

D.stronger参考答案：41-45DABCB

46-50DBDAA

51-55DCBDA

56-60CDACB三、阅读理解22.Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ. B.Experiencingnewinformation.C.Thebaby’searlyage. D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiescanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.DifferentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarD.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，孩子在头几年的经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子受到更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、听到和感觉到事物时接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间产生了联系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee，hearandfeelthings，whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain．可知当他们看到，听到和感觉到事情时婴会儿接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间连接，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns．可知JuditGervain和她的团队在实验中发现婴儿能够分辨不同的模式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据前面theorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar可知声音的顺序是单词和语法的组成部分，即不同声音的位置不同，意思也会不同，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds．Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference．ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners．Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing．他们希望第一组看了中文视频的人与第二组面对面听同样声音的人学习的方式是一样的。然而结果相反，第二组婴儿能够分辨出相似的中文发音。但是其他的婴儿--不管他们是看了视频还是听了音频--什么也没学到，可知面对面社会交际提高婴儿的大脑发育。故选D。23.

FamousscientistStephenHawkingissuedanotherwarningfortheearth.Hesaidwehadlessthan600yearsbeforetheearthturnedintoafireballandifwedidn’tleavetheearthsoon,overpopulationwouldincreaseenergyconsumptionanditwouldkillusall.

ButHawkinghadaplan.SpeakingattheTencentWESummitinBeijing9Hawkingcalledoninvestors家投资人)tosupporthisplantotraveltoAlphaCentauri(半人马座a星）.Ataround4light-yearaway,it’sthecloseststarsystemtothesun.Theadventurewoulduseatinyspacecraftthattravelsatthespeedoflight.SuchasystemcouldreachMarsinless