江苏省无锡市河埒中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市河埒中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A2._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown

BNotonlyisheknown

COnlyisheknownnot

DHeisonlynotknown参考答案：B3.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。4.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept参考答案：A5.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came参考答案：D6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad参考答案：D7.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：C8.There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：D9.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.A.unless

B.providing

C.considering

D.since参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。10.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough参考答案：C【知识点】副词解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足够，作副词放在形容词或副词之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再认真也不为过”。故选C。11._____thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Beingconvinced

B.Convincing

C.Havingconvinced

D.Convinced参考答案：D12.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling参考答案：B13.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined，故选C项。14.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B略15.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D16.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?

―Hehaslotsofinteresting_______abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich

_________.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．___16___Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree．Insomecases，thebook’scopyright(版权)hascometoanend．Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．___17___Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．Similarly，Amazonisfilledwithfreebooks，withalistofthetop100freeebooks．Thislistchangesconstantly，basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree．Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread，getitrightaway．___18___Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.___19___Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．Itisbestnottodownloadebooks，oranyfile，fromanunknownsite．Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推荐)linkstootherwebsites．___20___Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．A．Becarefulofsomewebsites．B．SovisitAmazon’slistquickly．C．Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks．D．Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers．E．Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime．F．Oftenafreebookwillbethefirstinaseries．G．Therefore，youcandownloadfreeebooksthere．参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G本文作者针对如何免费阅读和下载电子书这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．和Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．可知这里意思是几个网站提供免费的电子书，选C。17.语义理解题。由Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．和Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．可知这里意思是通常在最开始的一系列中，书是免费的，选F。18.语义理解题。由Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.可知这里意思是通常只是免费开放很短的一段时间，选E。19.语义理解题。由Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．可知这里意思是要小心一些网站，选A。20.语义理解题。由Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．可知这里意思是因此，你能在那里免费下载电子书，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Myparentshavealwaysraisedmetobeverymoney-conscious,soIguess,inthatsense,theyareratheruntraditional.SinceIwasalittlegirl,ifIeverwantedtopurchaseanything,myparentswouldsternly(严厉地)remindmeofthevalueofeverycent,promptingmetospendmypocketmoneyonlywhennecessary.Mymomactuallycameupwithasystemthatwestrictlyabide(遵守)byinregardstomoney-spending.Shegivesmeacertainamountofallowance(津贴)everymonth,andwheneverIbuyanythingwithmyaccumulated(积聚)money,Ikeeptrackofmyreceiptsandrecorditinalittlenotebook,essentiallyatinyversionofmymom’sownaccountingbooklet.BeingincontrolofmyownmoneyhasreallytaughtmetobecarefulinhowIspendmymoney,givingmeasenseofresponsibilityandownershipoverit.Asforearningmoney,asidefrommyallowance,myparentsneverreallyencouragedmetogooutandfindajobattypicalAmericanoccupationlocales(现场),suchasrestaurantsorclothingstores.Instead,theywouldpreferthatIspendmytimefocusingonmyschoolwork,whichIguessiswheremyparentsbecomemoretraditional.YetIstillearnmoneyhereandthereinlittlejobs,suchasteachingstudentsatmyschool,andofcourse,writingforthepaper.ThoughIhaveseveralfriendsalreadyworking,Iamprettyhappywithmycurrentsituation.Iamabletofocusonmystudies,allthewhileearningquiteabitofmoney,andalsolearningmonetary(货币的)skillsthatarecrucialtosurvivalintherealworld,andforthatIamgrateful.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorboughtanythingwithheraccumulatedmoney?A.Sheaskedherparentstogiveheralargeamount.B.Shecontrolledherownmoneywithoutusingit.C.Shekepttrackofherreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook.D.ShewantedtogooutandfindajobattypicalAmericanoccupationlocales42.Wecanknowthattheauthorfromthepassage___________.A.lovesalittlenotebook

B.likesspendingmoneyC.needsworkingatrestaurants

D.satisfiesthecurrentsitua