山东省济南市十九中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济南市十九中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.shouldfollow

D.wouldfollow参考答案：B2.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought参考答案：B3.Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against B．beyond

C.over D．above参考答案：C4.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略5.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas参考答案：D6.Policehavefound

appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。7.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B略8.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result参考答案：C9.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C10.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit参考答案：B

试题分析：B；将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时正在进行的动作。此句中刚好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那时”的动作。句意：——你明日可以将我的照相机带来吗？——我想没问题。我那时刚好在植物园里参观。故选B11.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原创”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really参考答案：B略12.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略13.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came参考答案：B14.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomers_______theirpoorgoodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.purchasing;making

B.purchasing;make

C.purchased;tomake

D.topurchase;made参考答案：B15.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......16.—I’msorrytosaythis,buttheroomhereisverydirty.—______.Iwillasksomeonetocleanitrightway.A.It’sallright

B．Sorrytohearthat

C．Nevermind

D．Thankyouallthesametime

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.____16____Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.____17____Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:____18____andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互动)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.____19____Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.____20____Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有很多原因，不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。【16题详解】根据上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.（大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。）承接上文，G项Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。）切题。G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。【17题详解】根据上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.（对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。），再根据下文Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.（这里有三个更好的得到研究支持的工具使用），故B项Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.（作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。）指出上文那些解释都是无效的，下面有更好的方式。【18题详解】根据上文提示Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.（当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。），再根据下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.（给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。），D项“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“（那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。）就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.（他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。），再根据下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).（相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停），C项Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.（这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。）承上启下，故选C。【20题详解】上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。承接上文内容，E项Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.(试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。)切题。同时该项中的fortwotothreeweeks与下文Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.(通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。)中的bythen对应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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