山西省临汾市邓庄镇联合学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市邓庄镇联合学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome-_____

popularname.

A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

B。

解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。2.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such参考答案：C【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解另一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。这里整个句子的主语是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，这里one是nation的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，故不加定冠词。故选C。3.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing参考答案：D4.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A29.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.that,what参考答案：D略6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslippedB.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C略7.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：——明天我们能见面吗？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午将参加一个会议。attend的动作在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，因此选C。8.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B本题考查对语言的理解及than短语的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要帮忙吗？”“需要，这项工作我自己做不来。”lessthan少于，不超过；morethan多于(后跟从句，表示超过某人的能力)。由Yes一词可判断，“我”干不了这项工作，故排除A而选B。9.Themanwasfiredbecausehe

tobepunctualbutwaslateagainthismorning．A．havepromised

B．promised

C．promise

D．hadpromised参考答案：D10.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally______bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A略11.----I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!____________.A.Seeyoulater

B.Ididn’tknowthat

C.Holdon,please

D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D12.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略13.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind参考答案：B14.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：d略15.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink参考答案：D16.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A17.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?

---Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D18.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard，which______20feetfromsidetoside．（）A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured参考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起来或者测量结果为…长、宽、高时，用主动的形式，描述主语本身的性质用一般现在时，且无被动．故选择A．19.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。【解析】二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Grandmalostherhusbandlongago,andIknewverylittleaboutmygrandfatherotherthanwhatawonderfulmanhehadbeentoanyonewhohadknownhim.Thatafternoon,I

21

myselfstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenboxwithmygrandmotherbymyside.Theboxhadn’tbeenopenedinyears.Grandmahadbeen

22

openingit,whichwassuretobea(n)

23

experience.Themomenttheairhitthewoodenbox’sinside,astrongflowofwoodsmellmadeitswaytoour

24

.Asmygrandmother

25

thefirstitemoutofitstomb,Icouldseethatthepieceofclothingwasveryold,butatthesametimeit

26

verynew.Itwasmygrandfather’swoolflying

27

fromWorldWarII.Grandmahuggedittoher

28

forseveralmomentsbeforeholdingitoutinfrontofher,asifshecouldseemygrandfather

29

it.Isimplysatandwatched,waitingforhertotellmeaboutitandabout

30

.Grandpahadbeenapilotduringthewar.

31

Grandpafirstdecidedtofly,hisdreamhadbeentomanbomberplanes;he

32

wantedtobeonthefrontlineoftheairdefense.Aftertakingtheappropriateinstruction,hewas

33

fromthebombingcorps(轰炸队)becauseofhisimperfecteyesight,andhisdreamwasover.ForGrandma,thiswasherdreamcometrue;Grandpa’schancesofreturninghome

34

tohisnewwifeanddaughterweremuch

35

withhisnewjobasaliaisonpilot(非作战飞机飞行员).Asmygrandmothertoldmygrandfather’s

36

,shemindlesslyexaminedhisjacket,puttingherhanddownonesleeve,turningtoseeitsback,andstickingherfingers

37

eachlinedpocket.Inthebreastpocketofmygrandfather’sjacketwasasmallblackandwhite

38

.Itwasmysmilinggrandfatherstandinginfrontofhislargeplane,his“LittleLouise,”whichwas

39

ontheplane’snose.Iknew

40

thattheplane’snickname(昵称)wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.21.A.found B.felt C.saw D.heard22.A.keepingon

B.takingup C.puttingoff D.settingout23.A.social B.physical C.individual D.emotional24.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses25.A.pressed B.lifted C.threw D.pushed26.A.grew B.sounded C.smelt D.appeared27.A.flag B.hat C.jacket D.blanket28.A.chest B.head C.side D.shoulder29.A.wearing B.washing C.cleaning D.sewing30.A.her B.him C.us D.you31.A.Because B.Though C.If D.When32.A.carelessly B.kindly C.desperately D.hardly33.A.flown B.removed C.delivered

D.transported34.A.secretly B.bravely

C.safely D.proudly35.A.higher B.smaller

C.brighter

D.darker36.A.story B.novel C.fiction D.poem37.A.through B.over

C.onto

D.into38.A.film B.photo C.button D.tie39.A.painted B.described C.indicated

D.created40.A.constantly B.instantly C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B21.Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,the

36

knowsbetterthanyoudohowyouwill

37

—whichwayyouwillwalk,whereyouwill

38,whatwillmakeyou

39

oneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,they

40

looktotheirleftbut41

towardsright.Sosupermarket

42

areusuallyontheleftofbuilding,andthedesignistotakeshoppers

43

thestore,aisle(通道)afteraisle,fromlefttoright.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoallthe

44

.

Freshfruitandvegetablesare45

nearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonly46

foodissoldintheshop.

47

foodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandteaareputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessothatcustomersaretakenpastother

48

foodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersare

49

tobuyproductsthattheydonotreally

50

Peoplewalkquicklythrough

51

aisles,buttheymovemoreslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-selling

52

forproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppersslowdowntoturnintothenextaisles.

Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’s

53

levelatthecheckout(出口处).Whileparentsare

54

topay,childrenreachforthe

55

andputtheminthetrolley(手推车).36.A.assistant

B.leader

C.manager

D.shopowner37.A.bring

B.select

C.choose

D.behave38.A.go

B.look

C.stop

D.stand39.A.touch

B.enjoy

C.ready

D.helpful40.A.easily

B.simply

C.naturally

D.hurriedly41.A.hurry

B.read

C.take

D.move42.A.exits

B.toilets

C.centers

D.entrances43.A.into

B.along

C.around

D.towards44.A.prices

B.signs

C.products

D.aisles45.A.stored

B.shown

C.hidden

D.bought46.A.good

B.nice

C.healthy

D.necessary47.A.Basic

B.Important

C.Fast

D.Fresh48.A.tasty

B.cheap

C.attractive

D.expensive

49.A.invited

B.ready

C.willing

D.encouraged50.A.eat

B.need

C.know

D.like51.A.long

B.short

C.high

D.narrow52.A.state

B.action

C.situation

D.position53.A.hand

B.head

C.eye

D.height54.A.sitting

B.asking

C.going

D.waiting55.A.food

B.bill

C.sweets

D.money参考答案：36-40CDBBC

41-45DDCCB

46-50CACDB

51-55DDCDC三、阅读理解22.Normallyandnaturally,adaughterismoreattachedtohermotherincomparisontoherfatherorothersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Theattachmentisalsoduetothefactthatthedaughterfindsiteasiertobelieveinthemotheronpersonalandbiologicalmattersatdifferentstageswhilegrowingup.Thebonding(感情纽带)betweenmotheranddaughterwillincreasewiththeirbeingtogetherandgoingoutonexcursions.Anexcursionisajourneytosomefar-offplaceundertakenbypeople.Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatripbetakenonalavish(奢侈的)scaleinvolvinglotsofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding.Tosurpriseherdaughterwithanunexpectedexcursion,mothercanplanatriptosomelocalspawithouttheknowledgeofherdaughter.Shecanbereadywithbaggagepackedandwaitforthemomentthedaughtercomesbackfromschool.Onceinthehoteltheycanenjoythenighttogethergettingrefreshingtreatmentslikemassageormudpacks.Afterrelaxingspatheycanlazeinbed,enjoyingfavouritefoodordrinkandifpossibleenjoyingnaturethroughthewindow.Afteralongperiodofrelaxation,goingoutforawalktogetherwillimprovebonding.Goingoutovernighttoenjoywalkatthebeach,andrelaxingatintervalswithouttheinterferenceofanyotherpersoncanbeagreatideaofbonding.Beingofthesamesex,andoftenhavingthesamesetoflikesanddislikes,theycanspendtimeonmakeuporapplyingnailpolish.Thedaughtershouldneverforgettothankthemotherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether,andthemothershouldneverhesitatetosayafewwordsofpraisetothedaughter.Goingoutforshoppingtogetherisagoodbondingideatoo.Itisnotessentialthatlotsofmoneyshouldbespentonshopping.Themothercantakethedaughtertosomeshopswhereshecanbuyheruniformorsomeotherthings.Theycanjointlyenjoywindowshopping,expressingloveandgratitudefortheother.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tripsformotheranddaughter.B.Adaughter’sattachmenttohermother.C.Suitablebooksformotheranddaughter.D.Activitiesforthebondingbetweenmotheranddaughter.37.Accordingtothepassage,anexcursion

.A.costsalargeamountofmoney B.isonlysuitableforalongjourneyC.canbeashortovernighttrip D.isnotnecessarytobearrangedinadvance38.Amotherisadvisedtoplanatripwithouttellingherdaughterprobablyto

.A.givethedaughterasurpriseB.preventothersiblingsknowingthetripC.choosetheplacethemotherlikesmoreD.avoidmakingthedaughterhavetroubleplanning39.Whatshouldadaughterdowhenbeingoutwithhermother?A.Payforanythinghermotherbought. B.Showgratitudetohermother.C.Inviteotherstojointhem. D.Praisehermothernowandthen.40.Accordingtothepassage,motheranddaughter

.A.hadbetterspendsometimealoneB.needn’tsharelikesanddislikesC.shouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeinahotelD.shouldspendmuchtimeandmoneyonshopping参考答案：DCABA36.D主旨题。综合分析全文可知,文章从第2段到最后一段介绍可以促进母女之间关系的活动,包括一起出游、散步、购物等。37.C细节题。从文章第2段“Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatripbetakenonalavishscaleinvolvinglotsofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding”可知,外出旅行不一定花很多钱,可远可近。38.A推断题。分析文章第3段可知,作者建议出行之前先不要告诉女儿,目的是要给她一个惊喜。39.B细节题。从文章倒数第2段“Thedaughtershouldneverforgettothankthemotherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether”可知,当女儿外出和母亲在一起时,女儿要向母亲表示感谢。40.A推断题。文章第4段“Goingoutovernighttoenjoywalkatthebeach,andrelaxingatintervalswithouttheinterferenceofanyotherpersoncanbeagreatideaofbonding”说明,母女两人散步,没有他人的打扰对增进母女关系更为有利。23.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportcomparedthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations.AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.Amongteenagegirls,theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers.Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.GirlsinArmeniaandAlbaniawereleastlikelytospendhoursidlingonline.Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher.WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours.Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15thwith77percent.BoysinSwitzerlandandPortugalwereleastlikelytodedicatetwohoursadaytosittinginfrontofacomputer.LeadresearcherDr.JoInchley,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids'health.Shesaid,“Weknowtherearerisks,suchascyberbullyingandimpactonmentalhealth.Also,therearelonger-termimpactsonphysicalhealthfrombeingsedentary.Oneofthemainchallengesisthatthiskindofactivity(socialmediaandcomputeruse)issomuchpartofyoungpeople'slivesthesedays.”Shesaidmoreneedstobedonetogetkidsmovingthroughouttheday.Dr.StevenMann,researchdirectorforUKActivesaidthefindingswere“alarming”.Hesaid,“Modernlifehaschanged,butwhenteensarespendinghourshavingfunwithFacebook,Instagramandvideogames,theysimplyaren'tgettingtheexercisethattheyneed.Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren,puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease,cancerandtype2diabetes.”TamFry,fromtheNationalObesityForum,warnedBritteensarenow“slavestohand-helddevices”.AndtheWHOwarnsfourinfivefatteenswillcontinuetostrugglewiththeirweightthroughoutlife.ThereportalsoshowslessthanhalfofUKyoungstersconsumefruitorvegdaily.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations?A.UKkidsdidn'texerciseenough.B.Girlsspentmoretimeoncomputersthanboys.C.GirlsinWalesrankedthefirstintermsofscreentime.D.OnlySwissboysareamongthelaziest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seden