2022-2023学年湖南省永州市茶源中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市茶源中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Let’spaintonesideofthepaperred,and_____sideblack. A．theother B．another C．theothers D．oneanother参考答案：A2._______makesthebooksoexcellentisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B3.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略4.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable参考答案：A5.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.As

C.Since

D.While参考答案：B6.Toanswerviolence____violencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to参考答案：A7.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：D8.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However

B.InfactC.Asaresult

D.Inotherwords参考答案：C9.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown参考答案：C略10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope参考答案：B11.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn参考答案：D略12.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B13.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t

me.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：A14.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A15.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生产；D.broughtin引进，根据题意，故选B。16.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.“Roadtrip!”Thewordspaintpicturesoftheopenhighway,viewsrollingoutbeforethedriver,adventureandfreedom.Onaroadtriptravelersareabletostopalongthewaytoseevariousattractionsandtastesomelocalspecialtiesbeforemovingon.____36____,butacertainamountofplanningisstillrequiredforeverythingtoworkour.Therearetwobasicwaystoplanaroadtrip.Thefirstistheorganizedtrip,inwhichthetravelersdecidetheirrouteinadvance,planstoppingpointsalongtheway,lookforhotelsinparticulartowns,andmakereservationsinadvance.____37____.Forthesefolks,theopen-endedmethodmaybepreferable.Forthiskind,thetravelersjustplantherouteandstopatwill,stayingovernightwherevertheyarewhentheyaretootiredtodriveanyfurther.___38___.Thisincludestakingthecartoamechanicbeforehandandhavingtheoilchangedandthefluidscheckedandtoppedoff.Astandardfirst-aidkit(装备)shouldalsobecarriedincludingallthedrugsneededforthedurationofaroadtripaswellasacarchargerforthecellphone.___39___,sotravelersmaywanttobringtheirfavoritesnacks,aswellasapillowforresttimeandhoteluse.Smallcoolersarereadilyavailable,anda“blueice”blockwillfitinsidenicelytokeepdrinkscool.Finally,atravelershouldalwaystakealonganatlasorroadmapandextracash,alongwithacoupleofdollarsinchange.____40____.A.ItiscertainlyarelaxingwaytotravelB.ComfortisalsoimportantonaroadtripC.AbigconsiderationforanyroadtripissafetyD.Sometravelersfindpre-plannedstopsabittoolimitingE.OneadvantageisthattheyknowwheretheywillbestayingF.TravelersshouldalwaysprepareforemergenciesonaroadtripG.Followingtheseguidelinesshouldhelpmakeatrouble-freeroadtrip参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.F

39.B

40.G这是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是计划自驾游有两种基本方法。【36题详解】根据空后内容“但是，我们仍然需要一定的计划才能使我们的一切正常工作。”承接后半句，A项Itiscertainlyarelaxingwaytotravel（这当然是一种放松的旅行方式）切题。后半句的but表示转折，将前后联系在一起。故选A。【37题详解】上文提示“第一个是有组织的旅行，在这种旅行中，旅行者提前决定路线，沿途计划停留点，寻找特定城镇的旅馆，并提前预订。”再根据下句提示“对于这些人来说，开放式的方法可能更可取。”承接上下文，D项Sometravelersfindpre-plannedstopsabittoolimiting（一些旅行者发现，预先计划好的车站有点太局限了）切题。故选D。【38题详解】下文提示“这包括提前把车送到机械师那里，更换机油，检查液体，并加满油。”承接下文，F项Travelersshouldalwaysprepareforemergenciesonaroadtrip（在公路旅行中，旅行者应该随时准备应付紧急情况）切题。故选F。【39题详解】该空后半句提示“因此，旅行者可能想要带上他们最喜欢的零食，以及一个枕头，用于休息时间和酒店使用。”承接后半句，B项Comfortisalsoimportantonaroadtrip（舒适在自驾游中也很重要）切题。故选B。【40题详解】上文提示“最后，旅行者应该随身携带地图或路线图，外加现金，以及几美元的零钱。”承接上文，G项Followingtheseguidelinesshouldhelpmakeatrouble-freeroadtrip（遵循这些指导方针应该有助于进行一次无故障的公路旅行）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解18.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore. By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI. Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJ高考资源网首发47.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothers

B.thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinstein

C.thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistory

D.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein48.Fromthesecondpar