北京北小营中学 2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

北京北小营中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B2.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略3.TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,

manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces．A．

inwhich

B．

ofwhom

C．

inwhom

D．

forwhom参考答案：B4._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

参考答案：A略5.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略6.We____thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth．

A．hoped

B．permitted

C．wished

D．required参考答案：D略7.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

参考答案：A8.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D9.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow---TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.standout

B.knockoff

C.takeon

D.getthrough参考答案：A10.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.

A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略11.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：B12.Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略13.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案：C14.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou

.

A.do

B.take

C.like

D.have

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查动词do的用法。此处do用于替代句子前面一个相同的动词take。15.

Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：

A解析：考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。16.Nobodynoticedthethiefstealintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto________.

A.bestopped

B.givenin

C.dieout

D.goout参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatistheporposeofreadigorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime．36

Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading．Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,"No,thankyou．I'mjustlooking．"?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit．Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou．Iwantapairofsunglasses．"Shesays,"Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing．37Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow"．38

Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica"．Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter．Readingisnotonesingleactivity.

39

Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately．Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread．Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor．Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes

40

Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions．Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions．Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources．Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences．A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway.B．Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader．C．Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading．D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.E．Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy．F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.G．Perhaps

youhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting．参考答案：36---40

GFADB三、阅读理解18.

Waybackin1662，JohnEvelyn，abrilliantEnglishmanknownforhisdetaileddiaries，wroteAboutdisastrouseffectsofcoal-burningonthecityofLondon.Init,hedescribedaninfernalsceneofsmog．airfilledwith“ColumnsandCloudsofSmoke’’givenoutbysmallindustriesandresidencesthatburnedcoalforfuel．

Ifoundthedescriptioninthe2003bookWhenSmokeRanlikeWater，byepidemiologist(流行病学家)andenvironmentaladvocator(倡导者)DevraDavis．Init,Davislooksbackatseveralhistoricpollutioneventsandtheirdisastrouseffectonhumanhumanhealth-andathowthesephenomenawereoftenIgnoredorevenactivelycoveredupbythenpeopleinchargeatthattime.

AsDavispointsout，JohnEvelynwasaheadofhistimewhenwritingabouthowLondon’spollutedairaffected

thewell-beingofitsresidents．Itwasn’t

untilnearly300yearslater,afterwhatbecamewell-knownastheGreatSmogof1952，thatthegovernmentbegantoaddresstheprobleminasystematicway．Forfourdays．BetweenDecember5th“and9th“，duetoallaccidentoftheweatherpattern，thecitywasburiedinaheavyfog.Peoplewerestillburningcoalforfuel，andlow-gradecoalatthattime，because0fwartimecondition．Atemperatureinversion(转向)trappedthesmokefromthecity’sfires，creatingablackcloudinwhichpeoplecouldbarelyfindtheirwaydownthemostfamiliarstreetsSometriedtoprotectthemselves，butmostpeoplesimplywentabouttheirbusiness

Butl952’sfogwasfarworsethananyotherinmemory．Inthesameweekofthepreviousyear,1852peoplehaddiedinLondon；inl952，thatnumberwas4703Andthedeathsdidn’tstopwhentheweatherchangedandthefoglifted．Davisandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatafromthenextseveralmonthsandfoundthatabout13000morepeoplediedbetweenDecemberandMarchthanonewouldhavepredictedfromhistoricalaveragesManyofthemdiedofpneumonia(肺炎)．Thegovernment，shewrites．Triedtoblameabadfluseason．Herdetailedanalysisfoundthatexplanationsimplydidnotpanout．

Daviswritesthateventodayinthiscountry,westillhavenotcompletelyabsorbedthelessons0fsimilarevents．Sixtyyears

thekillerfogliftedinLondon，peoplearedyingpre