广东省清远市连州保安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省清远市连州保安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup参考答案：A2.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving参考答案：D3.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D略4.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。5.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：C6.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofstudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore____approachtoeducation.A.independent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.considerate参考答案：C略7.Allthepeopleonearthshould______therighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

A.support

B.defend

C.overcome

D.upset参考答案：B8.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“对……上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C10.Soluckywasthebirdthatitjustmissed_____.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.

beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C11.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted参考答案：B12.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since参考答案：C13.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat参考答案：A14.You_____takethebookoutofthelibrary.Youhavetoreadithere.A.daren’t B.can’t C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t

参考答案：B15.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout参考答案：B略16.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of参考答案：D略17.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent参考答案：D18.Helenhadtoshout__________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfheard

B.tomakeherhear

C.tomakeherselfhear

D.tomakeherheard参考答案：A19.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwasaboutsixyearsago．Wewereatseniorhighschool．Thosedaysinschoolwere

36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege

37

examinationpressure．Notourparentsandteachersdidn’tloveus，38

theylovedustoomuch．Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh

39

intheexam．Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam，wefourgirlscametoasmall

40

andwefeltitonlybelongedtousthatafternoon．Wetalkedandlaughed．Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould

41．Wefeltreallyhappyforthefirsttimeinour42．Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless

43

farawayoutofthewood．Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44．Nowandthen，wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood．Thewaterweeds

45

happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem．Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely．Thesunhadset46

weknewit．Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness．Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt

47．48

later，wewentthereseveraltimes．Buteverytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling，we

49．Strangely，thefeelingwasdifferentfrom

50ofseveralyearsago．Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce．Wecan

51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52

inourlife．Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart．Wecannevergo

53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife．Itwasour

54

ages．Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas，itgaveussomethingworthytorecallintherestofour1ife．We’ll

55itforever．36．A．gray

B．pink

C．white

D．green37．A．important

B．graduation

C．final

D．entrance38．A．and

B．so

C．but

D．therefore39．A．praise

B．grade

C．school

D．spirits40．A．wood

B．road

C．1ake

D．playground41．A．invent

B．tryout

C．thinkof

D．findout42．A．school

B．class

C．youth

D．1ife43．A．1ectures

B．exams

C．books

D．sports44．A．1ake

B．stream

C．path

D．bird45．A．looked

B．swam

C．danced

D．sang46．A．before

B．when

C．after

D．because47．A．hopeless

B．excited

C．sleepy

D．dull48．A．Years

B．Hours

C．Moments

D．Months49．A．got

B．failed

C．lost

D．won50．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones51．A．easily

B．finally

C．never

D．nearly52．A．age

B．afternoon

C．place

D．period53．A．again

B．alone

C．back

D．freely54．A．gray

B．golden

C．dark

D．busy55．A．visit

B．pay

C．hate

D．treasure参考答案：36---40ADCBA

41---45CDBBC

46---50ADABA

51---55CBCBD21.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass___40___thatdaywastoshowhow___41___acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,___42___,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen___43___andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And___44___JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer___45___,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely___46___.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents___47___ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe___48___thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot____49____theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis____50____attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly____51____asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe____52____JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave____53____oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe____54____byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir____55____todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda____56____.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous____57____thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____58____ourlives—it’swhatwemake____59____whathappens.40.A.discussion B.experiment C.analysis D.management41.A.bringingout B.turningover C.heatingup D.pickingon42.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however43.A.absent-minded B.light-hearted C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45.A.leaked B.melted C.collapsed D.exploded46.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.lame47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.wentthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.occupation B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.shone B.survived C.competed D.registered52.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties53.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained54.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted55.A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts56.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure57.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly58.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces59.A.of B.from C.for D.up参考答案：40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。John在做课堂实验时，因为意外而失明，但他不气馁，通过他的实际行动和生活态度向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.discussion讨论；B.experiment实验；C.analysis分析；D.management管理。根据语境和上下文可知，故选B项。【41题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.bringingout出版；B.turningover翻过来；C.heatingup加热；D.pickingon批评。根据常识可知，水加热产生气泡，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰要加热的容器和其他学生用过的容器不一样。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人心不在焉，把错误的标签贴在了瓶子上。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.light-hearted轻松的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered脾气坏。根据句意可知，有人心不在焉从而贴错了标签，故选A项。【44题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器里的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.if如果；B.as当……时；C.once一旦；D.though虽然。根据句意可知，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器爆炸了，里面的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.leaked泄露；B.melted融化；C.collapsed倒塌；D.exploded爆炸。根据下文sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections推知，容器应该是爆炸了，故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·威尔逊完全失明了。A.dumb哑的；B.blind盲的；C.deaf聋的；D.lame跛足的。根据下文的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly可知，John失明了，故选B项。【47题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.calledfor要求；B.droveoff驶离；C.wentthrough经历；D.dependedon取决于。gothroughahardtime意为“经历了一段艰难的时间”，根据常识可知，发生这么大的灾难需要经历一段艰难的时间来平复，故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.disaster灾难；B.coincidence巧合；C.dilemma矛盾；D.drawback缺点。根据语境可知，John失明对于全家人来讲就是一场灾难。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。A.elect选举；B.appoint指派；C.recommend推荐；D.regard看待。根据句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……当做……”，故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就学会了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特残疾人学院继续学习。A.occupation职业；B.education教育；C.contribution贡献；D.recovery恢复。根据句意可知，continueeducation意为“继续教育”，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的桨手、游泳运动员、演员、音乐家和演说家。A.shone闪亮；B.survived幸存；C.competed竞争；D.registered注册。结合句意可知，此处shine表示“出众、出色”，故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.discrimination歧视；B.resistance抵抗；C.circumstances情况；D.uncertainties不确定性。结合句意可知，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.dreamed梦想；B.thought认为；C.approved批准；D.complained抱怨。结合句意可知，complainof意为“抱怨”，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围。A.criticized批判；B.motivated激励；C.surrounded包围；D.interrupted打断。根据前后语境可知，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不愿意在生活中尝试做任何有意义的事情。A.preferences喜好；B.requirements需要；C.failures失败；D.attempts尝试。根据句意可知，attempttodo意为“尝试做……”，故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，威尔逊失明了，却发现了一片新景色。A.bridge桥；B.vision景色；C.reward奖品；D.cure治愈。根据语境和句意可知，John虽然失明了，但并不气馁，故选B项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.dramatically显著地；B.occasionally偶然；C.abruptly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。根据句意可知，John的经历是充满戏剧性的，故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.limits限制；B.predicts预测；C.determines决定；D.replaces代替。根据句意可知，故选C项。【59题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们对所发生的事情的理解。makeof意为“了解、明白”，of后what引导的宾语从句，符合语境，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.Readingthefollowingenvironmentalactivities:EnvironmentAwarenessWeek.RegalConventionCentre,Halls1-4.24-30March201510:00am-9:00pm.Freeadmissionforall!Savetheenvironment;saveourfuture.Ourenvironmentneedshelp.Withtheparticipation（参与）ofmorethan50organizations,EnvironmentAwarenessWeekisthebiggestpubliceducationevendedicatedtoenvironmentalprotectionandconservation（保护）.Don’tmissit!Comeandknowmoreabout:TheThreatstoEarth(Hall1)---Whatisglobalwarming?Howseriousispollution?Learnaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsfromouruniversitystudents.Protectourenvironment!TheSearchforRenewableEnergy(Hall2)---Canwegetelectricityfromwind,solarenergy,waves,riversandundergroundheat?GettheanswersfromSolarAce,Teflon,TouchWindResourcesandotherparticipants.TheQuestforFreshwater(Hall3)---Istheshortageoffreshwaterworsening?WhatareSingapore’ssolutionsfortreatingwastewater?HearfromFlowTechnologies,HydroMaxSolutiansandotherparticipants.The3RstoSaveEarth(Hall4)----HowcanweREDUCE,REUSEandRECYCLEtocutdownhouseholdwastes?FindoutfromtheGlobalGaiaNetwork,GreenEarthFoundationandotherparticipants.Moreinformation,pleasecallMr.PhilipKohat65531188,sendanemailtoMrs.DaisySohatdaisy.Sohatdaisy.soh

ief.Orgorvisittheevent’swebsiteat/eaw.21.Theorganizeroftheeventis__________．A.GlobalGaiaNetwork

B.InternationalEnvironmentFundC.GreenEarthFoundation

D.CleanEnergyAgency22.What’sthepurposeof“EnvironmentAwarenessWeek”?A.Tomakemoneybyattractingvisitors.B.Toadvertiseforenvironmentalfriendlyproducts.C.Toeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentprotection.D.Tosupportenvironmentprotection.23.The“3Rs”standfor__________．A.Read,RealizeandRemember

B.GlobalGaiaNetworkC.GreenEarthFoundation

D.Reduce,ReuseandRecycle参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D试题分析：本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了“环境意识周”有关方面的活动。21.细节理解题。根据文章开头organizedbyInternationalEnvironmentFund可知活动的组织者是国际环境基金会。故选B。22.写作目的题。根据文章中提到的Savetheenvironment，Saveourfuture可以推断“环境意识周”的目的是为了教育人们保护环境。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The3RstoSaveEarth(Hall4)----HowcanweREDUCE,REUSEandRECYCLEtocutdownhouseholdwastes?可知，“3Rs”代表减少，重新使用和再循环。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文章中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步步推出答案，即对原文某一句话或某几句话所做的同义改写或者综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。例如小题3,联系下文HowcanweREDUCE,REUSEandRECYCLEtocutdownhouseholdwastes?可推断，“3Rs”代表减少，重新使用和再循环。故选D。23.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuede