2022-2023学年山西省长治市勇峰中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市勇峰中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinfriendlyand_________language.A.confusing B.difficult C.ordinary D.special参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A.confusing困惑的，混乱的；B.difficult困难的；C.ordinary平凡的，普通的；D.special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。2.

Theoldcity______inruinswhenthewarwas______.A.lied;intheend

B.lay;atanendC.lain;bytheend

D.laid;attheend参考答案：B3.-----Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.-----Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略4.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped参考答案：C5.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D7.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.calmdown

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.getalong参考答案：D8.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful_______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D9.Thereason____hehadtolookafterhismotherathospitalwasnottheone____hegavetous.A.why,why

B.that,which

C.why,that

D.that,why参考答案：C10.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C11.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）12.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?

---I________,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.will参考答案：B13..Incultivatingourstudents,weshould_________theteachingwithrecreation.

A.attach

B.relate

C.combine

D.join参考答案：C略14.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether参考答案：A解析:that引导同位语从句，中间被谓语came隔断。15.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

参考答案：C略16.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C17.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A19.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短语subjectto“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

26.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

27

onthesandswithstrange

28

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and29

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

30overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

31

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

32

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

33inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

34

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

35

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

36anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

37,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI38whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

39

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

40

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

sickontoomanyices...26.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest27.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood28.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous29.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard30.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed31.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp32.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or33.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money34.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide35.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps36.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build37.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet38.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe39.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old40.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups参考答案：26-30

ACABD

31-35

BDCDC

36-40

ADDBA21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today,mostofthecountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel_21_thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother_22_oftransport.Thesewaterwaysmakeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithout_23_tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandPanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir_24_athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachthecitiesthatarenot_25_onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and_26_waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanaldependsonthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto_27_eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater_28_thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst_29_throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled“canals”_30_theylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspace-shipshavehelpedustodiscoverthetruthabouttheMartia“canals”.21.A.off

B.with

C.to

D.by22.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach23.A.revealing

B.beingexposed

C.confronted

D.beingfaced24.A.trip

B.journey

C.voyage

D.route25.A.lain

B.stationed

C.set

D.located26.A.furnish

B.afford

C.offer

D.give27.A.cross

B.pass

C.move

D.advance28.A.down

B.below

C.beneath

D.off29.A.studied

B.researched

C.surveyed

D.observed30.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if参考答案：21.

C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.62.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities63.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane

B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob64.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents65.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.参考答案：ABDCC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。HowDoAnimalsCatchTheirZZZ’s?

Differentcreatureshavedevelopedsomeprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thelizard（蜥蝎）likestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapondorlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoslitherupthebranchtoeatit,itwillshakethebranchandknockthelizardoff,andthelizardwillfallsafelyintothewater.Chameleons（变色龙）canchangecolor1tomatchtheirsurroundingsinordertohideevenwhilesleeping.

Corillas（大猩猩）liketosleephighinthetrees.Theybuildanewbedeverynight,sometimestakinguptohalfanhourtopilebranches,twigs,andleavesintoacomfortablebed.Birdsalsofinditsafetosleepinthetrees,butunlesstheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.Theyjustlocktheirfeetaroundabranchandhangon.Aspecialtendon（腱）intheirlegsisautomaticallytightwhentheyar