四川省德阳市高店乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市高店乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩这么不小心，玻璃杯从他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闯入，打断，插嘴;breakdown（汽车，机器）出故障，分解，失败，精神崩溃;breakup打碎，（关系）破裂，结束;breakout爆发，突然发生。2.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。

B.would表示过去常常发生的动作

C.must表必须或推测

D.shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.3.Youshouldbecarefulhowyoujudgepeople________youcannotsumupaman’slifeinonemoment.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat参考答案：D

4.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：D略5.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good参考答案：C解析：本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tospend…。ratherthan是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。6.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C7.Out

,withastickinhishand.A.didTomrush

B.rushedTom

C.

Tomrushed

D.Tomdidrush参考答案：B8.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：C6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B10._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略11.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing！ --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside参考答案：C12.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B我打电话是来取消与Dr.Smith的约定。因为是取消所以这个约定一定是早已经订好了的。所以用现在完成时。13.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D略14.Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontomajorinsocialwork,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

参考答案：D15.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich参考答案：A16.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.SocialNetworkingandItsEffectSocialnetworkinghasbecomeanunquestionablepartofoureverydaylives．ThosewhohavealifeontheInternetdonotalwaysrealizethattheyarelosingtheirconnectionswiththerealworld．Nowadays，areputationonlineismoreimportant．Someareevenfindingawaytomakealivingonline．Socialmediaseemstohavequitetheimpact，especiallyonteenagers．Yearsago，beforesocialnetworkingexisted，friendswouldgooutandhaveagoodtime，andpopularityinhighschoolwouldbesomethingofimportancetoalotofpeople．Today，popularitymeanshavingalotoffollowersonTwitterorTumblr．Tumblrhasitsownwayofcreating"celebrities"．Usersareconsidered"Tumblrfamous"iftheyhaveahighnumberoffollowers．Websitesmakeusthinkthatgreatnessisachievedjustbecausethousandsofstrangersarefamiliarwithyourface．Popularityisnotabouthavingalotoffriendsanymore；itisjustaboutbeingknownforlynothing．Socialnetworkinghasitspositives，consideringitallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinamatterofseconds．Althoughthisisextremelyuseful，itisalsodestroyingourabilitytomakereallifeconversations．PeopleareattackedovertheInternet，butdonotsayawordtoeachotherinperson．Socialmediaispreventingusfromstandingupforourselvesthewayweshouldbe．Facebooklimitsourconversationsthatwehavewithpeople，whichiswhyitisalwaysbettertostrikeupaconversationinpersoninsteadofthroughacomputerscreen．Socialnetworkingdestroysthetruemeaningofhumaninteraction．Teensarefindingnewwaystomakealivingoutofadvertisementsthattheypostontheirsocialnetworkingpages．Socialnetworksallowthemtomakemoneywithoutevengettingupoffthecouch．Beingoutintherealworldandworkingcreateswaystocommunicateandisacrucialpartoflife，butthatwillbedestroyedifyoungteensthinkitisokaytojustmakemoneythroughsocialmedia．Socialnetworkingmakesthingseasier，butthatdoesnotalwaysmeanthatitmakesthingsbetter．Socialnetworkingaffectsyounglivesandcausesteenstogrowupdifferentlyfromhowtheiroldershave．Theyrelyontheirblogsandpagestocommunicatewithpeople，keepupwiththelatesttrendsandenjoytheirseparatelittleworld．Socialmediahasruinedhowlifeshouldbe：fun，adventurousandexciting．Instead，ithasturnedmostteenagersintoanti﹣socialcouchpotatoes．Thereneedstobeabreakfromsocialnetworkingsoyoungpeoplecanonceagainliveareallifeintherealworld．Title：SocialNetworkingandItsEffectIntroductionOurdailylivesare（71）

connectedtosocialnetworking，whichhasgreatimpactindifferentaspectsPopulairtyonline●Forhighschoolstudentstoday，popularityis（72）

bythenumberoffollowerstheyhaveonTwitterorTumblr●Popularityonlineconcernsnothingbutthe（73）

The（74）effectsofsocialnetworking●Online（75）

occursamongpeoplewhoactuallydonotknoweachother●Facebookmakesit（76）

likelyforpeopletocommunicateinpersonTheimpactsonteenagers●Socialnetworkingallowsteenstomakemoneyby（77）online●Teensmakemoneywithoutcommunicatingintherealworld，whichisnotnecessarilya（78）

thing●Teens（79）

themselvesfromsociety，addictedtoavirtualworld●Socialnetworking（80）

teensfromlivingafun，adventurousandexcitinglife参考答案：71．closely/tightly72．determined/decided73．face74．negative75．violence/attack76．less77．advertising78．good79．shut/parate/withdraw71．closely/tightly

信息转换题．根据第一段Socialnetworkinghasbecomeanunquestionablepartofoureverydaylives．可知社交网络已经成为了我们日常生活的一个毋庸置疑的部分．换言之，我们的日常生活与社交网络紧密相关．故该处填closely/tightly．72．determined/decided信息转换题．根据第二段Today，popularitymeanshavingalotoffollowersonTwitterorTumblr．可知人气意味着在Twitter和Tumblr上有很多的追随者．由此推知，人气度由追随者的数量决定．故该处填determined/decided．73．face信息提取题．根据第二段Websitesmakeusthinkthatgreatnessisachievedjustbecausethousandsofstrangersarefamiliarwithyourface．可知网络上的人气关注的仅仅是脸．故该处填face．74．negative概括总结题．根据文章结构及题文该部分所对应的内容可知，该部分讲述的是社交网络的负面影响．故该处填negative．75．violence/attack

信息提取题．根据第三段PeopleareattackedovertheInternet，butdonotsayawordtoeachotherinperson．可知网络攻击发生在那些实际上不认识对方的人之间．故该处填violence/attack．76．less信息转换题．根据第三段Facebooklimitsourconversationsthatwehavewithpeople，可知Facebook使人们不太可能亲自交流．故该处填less．77．advertising信息提取题．根据第四段Teensarefindingnewwaystomakealivingoutofadvertisementsthattheypostontheirsocialnetworkingpages．可知社交网络允许青少年通过广告赚钱．故该处填advertising．78．good信息提取题．根基第四段Socialnetworkingmakesthingseasier，butthatdoesnotalwaysmeanthatitmakesthingsbetter．可知青少年没有通过现实世界中的沟通赚钱不一定是一件好事．故该处填good．79．shut/parate/withdraw信息转换题．根据第五段Theyrelyontheirblogsandpagestocommunicatewithpeople，keepupwiththelatesttrendsandenjoytheirseparatelittleworld．可知青少年脱离现实社会，沉迷于虚拟世界．故该处填shut/parate/withdraw．80．discourages/prevents/stops/keeps/blocks

推理判断题．根据第五段Socialmediahasruinedhowlifeshouldbe：fun，adventurousandexciting．Instead，ithasturnedmostteenagersintoanti﹣socialcouchpotatoes．可知社交网络阻碍了青少年过着有趣、冒险和刺激的生活．故该处填discourages/prevents/stops/keeps/blocks．三、阅读理解18.“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’refools.Ifmovieswerecompletelyscientificallyaccurate,they’dprobablybeasinterestingasaPhysics101lecture.Inreallife,therearenoexplosionsinspace,gasusuallydoesn’texplodefromalitcigarette,andBruceWillis/JackieChan/WillSmithwouldmostlikelybeinacoma(昏迷)aftergettingkickedinthehead.Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,thecomputersystemthealien(外星人的)spacecraftuses.“It’sagoodthingtheydidn’thaveNortonantivirus,”jokesChivers.It’sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles(颗粒)forthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they’dnotbeseen,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienc