江西省景德镇市乐平英才职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市乐平英才职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though参考答案：D2.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略3.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which参考答案：B4.---Whowontheelectionformayor?

---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claimsC.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。5.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B6.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

参考答案：B7.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith参考答案：B略8.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D9.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited参考答案：B10.In

Britain

personal

fireworks

aren’t

permitted,so

people

will

just______.A.go

unpunished B.do

without C.come

unsatisfied D.live

imperfect参考答案：B11.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B12.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。13.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C14.A.centimeter

B.court

C.clothing

D.candy参考答案：A15.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents—_______,itappears,webegintodream.A.because

B.when

C.if

D.until参考答案：D16.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.参考答案：C略17.Shelaylazilyinthearmchairunderthetree,thesun_______downthroughthebroadleaves.

A.shone

B.shining

C.wasshining

D.toshine参考答案：B18.Researchers_______tostudymicefromearlyagesbutcameacrosstechnicaldifficulties,sotheyweren’tsuretheycouldexpectclearresults.A.intended

B.wereintendedC.hadintended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：C句意：研究人员本打算从早期开始研究老鼠，但是无意中遇到科技上的困难，所以他们不确定能否期待一个清晰的结果。hadintendedto本来打算……却没有；理解句意可知答案，故选C。【名师点睛】在英语中，经常用谓语动词或非谓语动词的各种形式来表达“过去本打算/应该做而没有做”这一概念，很容易混淆。下面总结一下：intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划），wish(希望)，consider(考虑)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。例：Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.本小题结合句意：研究人员本打算从早期开始研究老鼠，但是无意中遇到科技上的困难，可知表示本打算……却……。故用过去完成时。19.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(机修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(铝).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.21．A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday22．A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help23．A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy24．A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow25．A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup26．A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again27．A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening28．A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing29．A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing30．A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg31．A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something32．A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented33．A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid34．A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly35．A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If36．A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book37．A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide38．A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices39．A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying40．A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained参考答案：21.Thereareaninterestingstory.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportant___41___ofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthe___42___answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___43___wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No,manypeopleare____44____Butyou___45___thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyears___46___beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeour___47___.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswer___48___isnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore___49___andalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____50____everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas____51____.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour____52____good-byetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____53____whensheaskedmethattime.Shesawthe____54____onmyfaceandsaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____55____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis____56____itcanholdtheheadofafriendor____57____onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocry____58____sometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhave____59____loveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou____60____it.”41.A.development

B.part

C.condition

D.function42.A.unique

B.correct

C.special

D.classic43.A.smile

B.air

C.sound

D.water44.A.blind

B.sad

C.hopeless

D.deaf45.A.keep

B.stop

C.miss

D.forget46.A.passed

B.wasted

C.remained

D.happened47.A.mouths

B.hands

C.eyes

D.legs48.A.only

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.still49.A.times

B.chances

C.promises

D.gifts50.A.quicker

B.smarter

C.older

D.politer51.A.standing

B.eating

C.crying

D.shouting52.A.wonderful

B.gentle

C.middle

D.final53.A.shocked

B.interested

C.annoyed

D.amused54.A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.patience

D.anger55.A.givesup

B.holdsup

C.picksup

D.setsup56.A.asif

B.evenif

C.why

D.because57.A.hated

B.competed

C.loved

D.punished58.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.to59.A.enough

B.strong

C.selfish

D.empty60.A.avoid

B.borrow

C.meet

D.need参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题“你认为人体最重要的部位是什么？”孩子的好多回答都被母亲否定了。结果在爷爷的葬礼上，这位母亲说出正确的答案，并由此揭示了一些人生的哲理。41.B考查名词。根据后边myears，和sightisveryimportanttoeverybody可知母亲在问：“身体哪一部分最47.C考查名词。根据前边sightisveryimportanttoeverybody可知后边可知我要说眼睛是最重要的。A.mouths嘴，口；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。故选C。48.D考查副词。句意：但是答案依然是不正确因为有那么失明的人。A.only仅仅；B.seldom很少；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。故选D。49.A考查名词。句意：多年来，母亲又问了我几次。A.times次数；B.chances机会；C.promises承诺；D.gifts礼物。故选A。50.B考查形容词。句意：但是你每年都在变聪明。A.quicker更快；B.smarter更聪明；C.older更老；D.politer更有礼貌。故选B。51.C考查动词。根据前边mygrandpadied，可知每个人都在哭泣。A.standing站立；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.shouting大喊大叫。故选C。52.D考查形容词。句意：当轮到我们向爷爷告别的时候。A.wonderful极好的；B.gentle温柔的；C.middle中间；D.final最后。故选D。53.A考查形容词。句意：她在这个时候问我这个问题，让我很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.interested有趣的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.amused愉快的。故选A。54.B考查名词。句意：她看到我脸上的困惑。A.anxiety焦虑，渴望；B.confusion困惑；C.patience耐心；D.anger生气。故选B。55.B考查动词短语。句意：是因为它支撑了你的头吗？A.givesup放弃，交出；B.holdsup支撑；C.picks三、阅读理解22.WordPowerAuthor(s):Kaplan$13.95

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D.GrammarSmart:AnAudioGuidetoPerfectUsage34.Bysaying"You'llfinallyknowyourgrammarbackwardsandforwards",thewritermeansA.YouwillbeclearlyfamiliarwithgrammarB.YouwillknowthehistoryofgrammarC.Youwillknowthemake-upofgrammarD.Youwilllearnaboutthefutureofgrammar35.ThefourbooksareallaboutA.fictionandmysteries

B.parentingandteachingC.literatureandarts

D.languagestudy参考答案：D篇：33.B.根据第二栏中的“willmarvelatyoureloquence”可知选B。34.A.结合后面的“andyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutitagain”你再不用对语法担忧，可知表明你对语法的彻底掌握，所以选A。35.D.通过文章中的word、grammar等可知这些书都是关于学习语言的，所以D正确。23.LaughterYoga(瑜伽)isoneformofyoga.MadanKataria,adoctorinMumbai,Indiainventedit.Hebelievedthatpeoplehadforgottenhowtoreallylaugh.Throughhisresearchhemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thehumanminddoesnotknowthedifferencebetweenforcedlaughterandreallaughter.Forcedlaughtercanalsoleadtoafeelingofhappiness.AndthenKatariahadtheideaforagroupofpeoplewhowouldlaughtogether.Hegatheredafewofhisfriendstogether.TheymetinapublicparkinMumbai.Thatsmallgroupgrewandgrew!AndthisishowpeoplebegantodoLaughterYoga.PeopledoingLaughterYogausuallymeettogetherinaLaughterClub.Kataria’sfriendsformedthefirstLaughterClubin1995.Today,there’reover5,000LaughterClubsin53countries.ButwhatexactlydopeopledoinaLaughterClub?PeopleinLaughterYogameetingsusuallydoaseriesofexercises.Theexercisesincludebodymovement,correctbreathing,andofcourse,laughter!Atthebeginningofthemeeting,peoplemayhavetoforcethemselvestolaugh.Butbytheend,everyoneisusuallylaughinginarealway!Eachmeetingisalittledifferent.Buttherearecommonexercisesgroupsmaydo.Expertssaythattheexerciseshelpbloodmovearoundthebodyfaster.TheyalsosaythatLaughterYogahelpspeopledealwiththebadthingsintheirlives.TheysaythatapersonmaygointoaLaughterClubmeetingfeelingsad,angry,orworried.Butthen,peopleacthappy.Afteratime,forcedlaughterbecomesreallaughter.ThisisonereasonwhypeoplemayenjoylaughterYogasomuch28.WhatdidKatariafindoutaboutlaughter?____A.Peopleareoftenforcedtolaugh.B.Forcedlaughterworksaswellasreallaughter.C.Forcedlaughterismoreinterestingthanreallaughter.D.Peoplerefusetouseforcedlaughtertocheerthemup.29.Before1995,people