2022-2023学年广东省湛江市官渡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市官渡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith参考答案：A2.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets参考答案：B3.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：C4.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D5.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。—这部电影真的值得看吗？短语havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；beworthdoing值得做某事。故选A项。6.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A7.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

参考答案：D8.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunningout参考答案：B由下文的“beforI'venoneinhand”可以看出我的钱就要用完了。这里用进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。9.Idon’tunderstandwhythebossshould__________thegirl,becauseinmyopinion,itwasherfaultthatcausedtheloss.A.makeout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C10.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A11.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer参考答案：B略12.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．apparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully参考答案：A13.--WelcometojoinHuawei!Howlong_____inZhongxing

TelecommunicationEquipmentCorporationasamarketsalesman?--Er,thereyearsandahalfinall.A.Haveyoustayed

B.didyoustayC.hadyoustayed

D.wereyoustaying参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份有限公司呆了多久？——呃，一共有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份有限公司做销售员”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。14.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D试题分析：在本句中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。考点：冠词15.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B16.Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。musthavedone表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的题型17.Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowahabit,reap(收获)acharacter:sowacharacterreapadestiny(命运),"asthesayinggoes.___16___Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Hahitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Habitscanbelearned.Butweknowitisn'taquickfix.___17___.ManyofushavewatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11.___18___Buttogetthere.thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.___19___Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoygreatfreedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbits.___20___Wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreateffort.B.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.C.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.D.Itisapowerfulforceifweuseiteffectively.E.Weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourbadhabits.F.Tobreakoutofthepullofgravityneedsgreatefforts.G.Weweresurprisedtoseethefirstmenwalkonthemoon.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D卓越仅仅是一个习惯。在不知不觉中，经年累月形成的习惯影响着我们的品德，暴露出我们的本性，左右着我们的成败。只要我们善于运用习惯的庞大引力，就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。17.上一句提到“习惯就仿佛是一条缆绳，我们每天为它缠上一股新绳索，不要多久就会变得牢不可破。习惯可以养成,但绝不是一蹴而就。”承接上文，A选项“而是需要长期的努力和无比的毅力。”切题。该选项中的involves和上文itisn'taquickfix呼应。18.该空前面提到：宇航员搭乘阿波罗11号太空船，G选项“首次登陆月球的刹那，的确令人叹为观止。”切题。下文中“但宇航员得先摆脱地球强大的引力，才能飞往月球。”与之相呼应。19.由下文中的“想要革除因循苟且，缺乏耐心，吹毛求疵或自私自利等不良习性，若是缺乏意志力，不能大刀阔斧的改革，便难以实现目标。“起飞”需要极大的努力，然而一旦脱离重力的牵绊，我们便可享受前所未有的自由

。

可知，C选项“习惯也是一样，它具有极大的引力，”切题。20.该空前面提到：宇宙万物各循轨道运行，彼此保持一定的秩序，毕竟也都有赖于引力的作用。G选项“所以只要我们善于运用习惯，习惯就是庞大引力。”切题。下文中“就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。”与之相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“consistent”，第2小题中的“isn'taquickfix”，第3小题中的“effectiveness”，第4小题中的“greatwillpower”，第5小题中的“dothesame”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解18.Sometimesdoingsomethingforyourself-evenshopping--cangiveothersalift.That'sthecaseatcharityshopsandnon-profitstoressuchasTenThousandVillageswhichhelpsprovideskilledworkmenwithmoneyindevelopingcountries.Theirhandicrafts(手工艺品)aresoldthroughoutNorthAmericain180stores,95ofthemoperatedbyTenThousandVillages."Peoplecomeintothestorebecausewehavealotofinterestingthings,butthenthey'redrawntousbythemission(慈善的行动),"saysorganizationspokeswomanJuanitaFox."Itjustfeelsgoodtobemakingadifferencewhenyou'rebuyingsomething."IntheAlexandria,Virginiashop,generalsdisplaywindowsdrawyouin.Theyarefilledwithpractical,attractivehomefurnishingsinblueandwhite,allinternationalinmood.Onceinsidethough,it'sclearthatthisisn'tjustanotherimportstore.Onthewallbehindthecashregisteristhefollowingnote:"TenThousandVillagersprovidesnecessary,fairincometoThirdWorldpeoplebymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.YourBuyingMakesaDifference."Thestorewasopenedin1994aspartofanetworkofshopsacrosstheUSArunbytheMennoniteChurch,whichisbasedinAkron,Pennsylvania.Currently,60,000skilledworkmenfrom32countriesprovidegoodstothestores,withallproceeds(收益)re-investedintheorganization.ManagementoftheAlexandriashopisoverseenbyanall-volunteerboardofdirectors.Morethan40additionalvolunteershelpdoingeverythingfromworkingtheregistertounpackingstock.MariaYannopoulosgotinvolvedaftervisitingastoreandgettingtoknowanothervolunteer."Sincewearenon-profit,wearereallylookingforvaluebecausethemorewesell,themorejobswecancreate.Givingsomeonejobratherthancharityhelpsinsomanyways."63.Theunderlinedpart"giveothersalift"inthefi