山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A2.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略3.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]4.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed参考答案：B5.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto____forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.catchup D.makeup参考答案：D6.Yesterday,hewasseen______somemoney______hisfather'spocket.A.steal…from

B.stole…ofC.tosteal…from

D.stealing…in参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：昨天有人看见他从他爸爸的口袋中偷钱的。Stealsth.fromsb.偷某人某物。sb.beSeendosth.某人被看见做民某事。sb.beSeentostealsth.fromsb.某人被看见偷东西的。故选C。7.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.example参考答案：A略8.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B9.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D10.–I’msorry,Mrs.Black.I

myphysicshomeworkathome.–Don’tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.lost;tobring D.left;totake参考答案：A40.______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmightaswelltakeagoodrestathome.

A.Sothat

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Inorderthat

参考答案：c略12.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D.解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。13.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithot.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure.C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C14.Shedoesn’tevenknow________herdaughterisdeadoralive.

A.since

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C16.Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D二、新的题型17.CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水过滤器).Oneofmy

______71______(colleague)complained（抱怨）thewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Shesuggestedthatthewatershould

_____72______(test)out.Shewas

______73______(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas

_____74_______(actual)hercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,_____75_______affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse_____76_______ourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

_____77_______(we)sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith______78______(kind)?______79______Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch___80___(good).参考答案：71.colleagues

72.betested 73.surprised

74.actually75.which

76.but\except

77.ourselves

78. kindness

79.What

80.better三、阅读理解18.Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(倾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果报应)inaction,Ibelieve!1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.A.forgottobuyastampforit

B.didn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.ignoredhismother’sreminding

D.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Lacking

B.Heavy.C.False.

D.Hard.3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是故事类文章。由于作者的疏忽，帮妈妈寄的信上少贴了邮票，但没想到邮局局长帮忙买了一张邮票贴上了，避免了被退回及罚款。作者再三感谢后，拿出所有的零钱以此来帮助以后有需要的人。这说明了做了好事总会有好报的。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher”分析句意可知，妈妈提醒我贴上邮票的，但是我没有听到，可知作者是忽略了妈妈的提醒，分析选项可知C项正确。2.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断Lacking和Insufficient关系。【答案定位】根据第二段中的“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."可知是邮政局长看见作者缺少了一张邮票，他帮忙买了一张邮票贴上，可知是邮票不足，分析选项可知(Lacking)是“不足的”之意可推知：此处Lacking和Insufficient关系。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean??文章内容Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapennies