烟台大学高级英语期末考试复习题及参考答案

高级英语2期末考试复习题一单选题(共20题，总分值60分)1.evenhanded（3分）A.fairB.havingnothinginhand2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.（3分）A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.bendforwardanddown（3分）A.stoopB.stop4.Wehumanbeingshouldlivein________harmonywiththenature.（3分）A.theB.aC.anD./5.Johnsuggested_________anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.（3分）A.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.notsaying6.Educatorsareplanningtointroduceexams________onAmericanSATS.（3分）A.basedB.basingC.baseD.bebased7.family（3分）A.kingB.kin8.Nocomputersystemisimmunetoavirus,aparticularlymaliciousprogramthatisdesignedto_________andelectronically_________thedisksonwhichdataarestored.（3分）A.restore,disableB.infect,damageC.preserve,secureD.invade,repair9.Buthowdoyoumatchtechnology_________opportunity.（3分）A.andB.withC.to10.Onceamanwantedtogofromonesideof________rivertotheotherside.（3分）A.theB.aC.anD./11.famous,renowned（3分）A.ceasefireB.celebrated12.forbidsth.bylaw（3分）A.provideB.proscribe13.fundamentallyandthoroughly（3分）A.radicallyB.ridiculously14.condemnstrongly,openly,orpublicly（3分）A.denounceB.announce15.Itlooksasifthey________thetruth,butinfacttheyarenot.（3分）A.aretellingB.tellC.toldD.weretelling16.frenzy（3分）A.violentexcitementB.french17.measureaccurately（3分）A.gaugeB.gorge18.Thefirsttime________IwenttotheGreatWallwasin1990.（3分）A.asB.thatC.whichD.why19.radically（3分）A.completelyB.medically20.seriousdanger（3分）A.personB.peril二翻译题(共2题，总分值10分)21.English-ChineseFameisverymuchlikeananimalchasingitsowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandthedelightingpopularitythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatismarketedaggressivelyandgainssomepopularity.Anditisthispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy.Butintime,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Thedemandofthepublicholdstheartisthostagetohisorherownsuccess,fame.Iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging,etc.theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktoconferchangeablefamewhichispassingquicklyonanother.Ibelievethatfameandcelebrity,influenceandpower,successandfailure,realityandillusionareallsomehowneatlywovenintoaseamlessfabricwelaughinglycallreality.Isaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune,celebrity:goodluck.Butwhatwillyoudowhenyouhavecaughtyourtail,yoursuccess,andyourfame?Keepchasingit?Ifyoudocatchit,hangonfordearlifebecausefallingisnotaspainfulaslanding.Seeyousoonfamousandalmostfamous.（5分）22.Chinese-English乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去的一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。（5分）三阅读理解(共3题，总分值30分)23.Onethingthatneedsdiscussionistheproblemoffingerpointinginreadinganarticle.Manypeopleconsiderittobeaverybadhabit.Teachersinpreschoolsorkindergartensarecontinuallyfacedwithchildrenwhosefingerisplantedfirmlyunderthewordstheyarelearningtoread.Childrenseemtofeelthatwiththeirfinger,theycanmoreeasilyguidetheireyestothepartofthepagetheywishtoread.Manyteachersdiscouragethis,however,insistingthatthechildtakehisfingeroffthepageand"readproperly."Why?Theanswerisnotclear.Ihaveaskedanumberofteachers(andteachersofteachers)andtheanswerusuallyisthatthefinger"slowsthechilddown."Thismaybetrueifthechildfeelssafewithhisfingerunderawordanddoesnotwishtomoveontothenextword.Butitisnotaperfectanswer.Forsurelyifthefingerisplacedonthebookbythechildbecauseithelpshiseyes,andiftheteacherfeelsthattheactualplacingofthefingerslowsthechilddown,thentheanswerisnottotellthechildtotakehisfingeroffthepage,buttotellhimtospeeditup.Ifyouhappentobeafingerpointer,don'tbetooworried—itisanaturalhabitand,ifusedproperly,mayleadtoagreatincreaseinreadingspeed.Tobeginwith,youmayfinddifficultyinspeedingupyourfinger,becauseyouhavebecomeusedtoacertainrhythmandspeed,butifyoukeepon,solidgainsshouldnotbetoofaraway.（10分）(1).Thepassageisconcernedprimarilywith__________________.（2分）A.relationshipsbetweenteachersandpreschoolchildrenB.readingspeedandcomprehensionC.theproblemoffingerpointinginreadinganarticleD.howtogetridofbadhabitsinreading(2).Thereasonmanyteachersdiscouragefingerpointingisthat__________________.（2分）A.thefingermayprobablytakethechild'sattentionawayB.fingerpointingmayslowdownachild'sreadingspeedC.fingerpointingpreventsachildfromunderstandingproperlyD.thefingercoverssomewordsthechildisgoingtoread(3).Childrenwhoarefingerpointers__________________.（2分）A.usetheirfingersasaguideoftheireyeswhilereadingB.realizethatfingerpointingisabadhabitbutcan'thelpdoingsoC.areusuallycarelessandveryslowlanguagereadersD.donotknowwheretoputtheirfingersifnotplacingthemunderwords(4).Theattitudeofthewritertowardsfingerpointinginreadingis__________________.（2分）A.negativeB.positiveC.activeD.passive(5).Accordingtothepassage,fingerpointinginreading__________________.（2分）A.slowsreadingdownB.speedsreadingupC.isabadhabitD.isanaturalhabit24.Whenwework—andalsowhenweplay—weuseenergy.Theenergymaybephysicalormental(脑力的)oracombinationofthetwo.Whenweworkorplayforaperiodlongenough,webecometired,orfatigued(疲劳的).Fatigueisanunpleasanttiredfeeling.Itmakesuswanttostopandrestorchangetosomeotheractivity.Ifwedonotstop,webecomegraduallylessefficient.Weslowup,loseinterest,andmakemistakes.Ifwesetsomeoneatajobandkeephimatitcontinuouslywithoutrest,intheendhewillbreakdownandbeunabletogoon.Ifrestperiodsorchangesofactivityareintroduced,thepersonwillbeabletoworkforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Efficiency,then,seemstobeinlargepartamatterofthedistribution(分布)ofworkandrestperiods.Inordinarylifethereisregularchangebetweenworkandrest.Weworkduringtheday,andsleepatnight.Wecontinuetochangebetweenworkandrest,yearinandyearout.Supposenowweconsiderasingleperiodofwork.Wenoticefirstthattheworkerislessefficientattheverybeginningthanheisafterworkingashorttime.Thisphenomenon,called"warmingup,"isfoundinmanydifferentactivities.Theswimmerwhogoesintotheswimming-pool"cold"islessefficientthantheswimmerwhohaswarmedup.Someswimmersneedalongwarmingupperiodandothersneedashortperiod.Thespeedwithwhichthepointofhighestefficiencyisreachedisdifferentfromindividualtoindividual.（10分）(1).Accordingtothepassage,energyisused__________________.（2分）A.whenweworkorplayB.whenwearetiredC.ifwestopandrestD.ifwebecomeuncomfortable(2).Inparagraph1,"webecomegraduallylessefficient"means__________________.（2分）A.wemuststopandtakearestorchangetosomeotheractivityB.weshouldspeedupandavoidmakingmistakesC.wearelessandlesscapableofdoingourdutieswellD.wearerunningoutofenergyandbecominguncomfortable(3).Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat__________________.（2分）A.aproperdistributionofworkandrestleadstoefficiencyB.continuousworkwithoutrestisoneofthewaystoraiseefficiencyC.attentionshouldbepaidtotherelationshipbetweenworkandplayD.toworkatnightandsleepduringthedaydoesgreatharmtoourhealth(4).Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat__________________.（2分）A.peopleareusuallymoreefficientatthebeginningoftheirworkB.swimmersareslowerwhentheyswiminacoldswimming-poolC.somepeopleneedwarming-upwhileothersdonotD.warming-upisofimportanceinmanydifferentactivities(5).Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________.（2分）A.energy,activityandefficiencyB.interest,warming-upandsportsC.work,fatigueandefficiencyD.work,playandrest一单选题(共20题，总分值60分)1.答案：A2.答案：A3.答案：A4.答案：D5.答案：D6.答案：A7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：B11.答案：B12.答案：B13.答案：A14.答案：A15.答案：D16.答案：A17.答案：A18.答案：B19.答案：A20.答案：B二翻译题(共2题，总分值10分)21.答案：声誉很像一只追逐自己尾巴的动物，当它抓住了自己的尾巴后，除了再继续追逐外再不知做什么。声誉与令人兴奋的知名度相生相伴，从而使名人走向毁灭。那些声名鹊起之人多半是由于有一技之长；唱歌、跳舞、绘画或写作等。一个成功的表演者发展了一种雄踞市场的风格因而受到欢迎。正是由于这种受欢迎程度才