广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

潮南阳光实验学校2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次月考

高一英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：

1.本试卷分阅读、语言运用、写作三部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。

4.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducation-WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity(AU)onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem(LMS).· Discipline（纪律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.· TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.

· ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教员）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries."IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment."—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate· TechnologyItgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.

21.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?

A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.

C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast20-25hours.

22.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?

A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate.

B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.

C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.

D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.BNataliePortmananactressandfilmproducer,iswellknownforhertalentsinacting.PortmanwasbornonJune9,1981,inJerusalemandthensheandherfamilysettledinAmerica.Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.In1993,shewasinterviewedfortheroleofapoorchildwhobefriendedamiddleagedkiller(playedbyJeanReno)inLueBesson'sfilm,Leon:TheProfessional.Thefilmopenedin1994,markingherrisetofameovernight.Atthesametime,shestudieddancingandactinginNewYork,andstarredinStarWars:EpisodeI-ThePhantomMenacewhilestillathighschoolinLongIsland.In1999,afterfilmingWheretheHeartIs,PortmanmovedintothedormitoryofHarvardUniversitytopursueherbachelor'sdegreeinpsychology,Alongsideherworkasanactress,shecompletedabachelor'sdegreein2003.Duringherstudies,shestarredinStarWars:EpisodeⅡ—AttackoftheClones.Topreparefortheroleofayoungballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）inDarrenAronofsky's2010filmBlackSwan,shewentthroughfivetoeighthoursofdancetrainingeachdayforsixmonthsandlost20pounds(9kg).Butherhardworkpaidoff.NotonlydidshewintheGoldenGlobeAwardandtheAcademyAwardforBestActressin2011bythisfilm,butalsofoundhersoulmate—Millepied,whowasthechoreographer（舞蹈指导）ofBlackSwan.ThecouplemarriedinBigSur,CaliforniaonAugust4,2012.Apartfromshowbiz,Portmandevotesherselftomanysocialandpoliticalcauses.Forexample,sheisasupporterforanimalrightsandbecameavegetarian（素食者）aftershewitnessedanoperationonachickenwhileattendingamedicalmeetingwithherfather.24.HowmanyfilmsstarringNataliePortmanarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.

25.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeNataliePortman'slife?

a.ShestudieddancingandactinginNewYork.

b.ShebegantostudyinHarvardUniversity.

c.Sheperformeddancinginlocaldanceclubs.d.ShestarredinStarWars:EpisodeⅡ—AttackoftheClones.

A.c-a-b-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-d-a-b D.b-c-d-a

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNataliePortman?

A.Inspiringandcreative. B.Fashionableandfunny.

C.Talentedandhardworking. D.Gratefulandselfless.

27.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout______

A.NataliePortman'spersonallife

B.NataliePortman'scontributiontoanimals

C.NataliePortman'sstudyinHarvardUniversity

D.NataliePortman'sachievementsasanactressCHaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）?WebreakdownthismonthlongcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）officialwebsite,itisobserved"bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica".Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census（普查）.HispanicsnowaccountformillionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasandFlorida.HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenessto"Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates",alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor"grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity".Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill"wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy（遗产）withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience".Thatbilldidn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.28.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?

A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.

B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.

C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.

D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.

29.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?

A.PeoplefromSpain. B.Whitenon-Hispanics.

C.Non-whitepeople. D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.

30.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?

A.In2020. B.In1968. C.In1987. D.In1988.

31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?

B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?

C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?

D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?DHermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere"themostlight-heartedofallthewhales."Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavouriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋的）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale'ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkelling（潜水）somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper（鳍肢）,asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.

32.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.

B.Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.

C.Humpbackwhalesongsandwhattheymightmean.

D.Thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.

33.Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,______.

A.thesongsattractedfish B.nofemalewhalescame

C.malewhalesbecameangry D.maleandfemalewhalescametogether

34.WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?

A.Theirsongsareshortandsimple.

B.Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.

C.Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly.

D.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.

35.WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?

A.Theywereafraidofwhales.

B.Theyswamwiththewhales.

C.Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales.

D.Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwhales.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystocopewithburnoutBurnoutisafeelingofphysicalandmentaltiredness.Itcancomefromworkingovertimeorunderstressfulconditions.36.Allyouhavetodoisidentifyfeelingsofburnoutandknowhowtodealwiththem.Trytheseoutnexttimeyou'refeelingoverwhelmed（不知所措的）.•Focusonadvancingtinygoals.37Expertssuggeststartingsmallanddividingthewholescheduleintothesmallestsections.Settingandachievingtinygoalscanincreasepeople'sengagementintheworkandtheirhappinessduringtheworkday.•Taketimeforyourself.Askforarestdayifyouneedonetodonothingotherthaneatyourfavoriteicecream,goforarun,ormeetafriendforlunch.38Besuretogetenoughsleepeachnight,too;thishasahugeeffectonone'smentalwell-beingandperformance.•39It'shardtofeelfrustratedafterasweatyweightliftingoralongrun,Exercisereducesstudents'sensitivitytoanxiety,sothinkofthatexercisetimeasbuildingyourprotectionagainsttheburnout.Extrapointsifyoudoitoutsideinthesunshine.•Talktopeople.People'shealth,well-being,everythinginlife,iswaybetterifyou'reconnectedwithotherpeople.Socialnetworkisapreciousresourcebutreachingouttopeopleinrealityismuchmorebeneficial.40

A.Getactive.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Therefore,talktoyourbestfriendseveryday.

D.Itcanbealsofromdealingwithdifficultpeople.

E.Takingthosehoursoffmayseemlikeabigdeal.

F.Socommunicatewithotherpeoplefacetoface,notonyourphone.

G.Sometimestheto-dolistgetssolongthatyoufeelyoucanhardlybreathe.

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaclassmanyyearsago,theteachergaveusthe"unpardonable"—theclasshomework!The41wastogotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.42itdoesn'tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment,IrealizedthatIwas43thegenerationofmenwhoweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho”（男子气概的）.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhada44disagreementandwe45seeingeachotherunlessitwasChristmasorotherfamily46.ButbythetimeIgothomeIhadconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It'sweirdbutjustmakingthatdecisionseemedtoliftaheavyload47mychest.SoIrushedhometotellmywifemyplan.WhenItoldher,shebuggedme,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.Thenextmorning,Iwenttotheofficeearlyand48moreintwohoursthanIhadthewholedaybefore.At9:00Icalledmydad,"Dad,canI49tonight?"Mydadrespondedwitha(n)50tone,"Nowwhat?"At5:30,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell,51thatDadwouldanswerthedoor.Iwas52ifMomansweredthatIwouldchickenoutandtellherinstead.Butluckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Itookadeepbreathto53myselfandsaid,"Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Itwasasifatransformationcameovermydad.Hisface54,thewrinklesseemedtodisappearandhebegantocry.Hehuggedmetightlyandsaid,"Iloveyou,too,son."Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheartproblems,butdidn'ttellme,hadaheartattackand55inthehospital,unconscious.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittogotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethemanddoitnow!

41.A.job B.suggestion C.assignment D.promise

42.A.If B.Although C.However D.Also

43.A.lostin B.informedof C.tiredof D.raisedin

44.A.unforgettable B.disturbing C.heated D.emotional

45.A.considered B.enjoyed C.admitted D.avoided

46.A.meetings B.gatherings C.celebrations D.situations

47.A.off B.on C.above D.over

48.A.left B.accomplished C.relaxed D.stimulated

49.A.stayup B.hangout C.showup D.comeover

50.A.indifferent B.impatient C.pleasant D.bitter

51.A.thinking B.considering C.hoping D.wondering52.A.worried B.excited C.confused D.surprised53.A.calm B.withdraw C.encourage D.persuade54.A.darkened B.softened C.tightened D.strengthened55.A.endedup B.pickedup C.gotaway D.passedaway第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasawintermorning.Itookawalkinthenearestpark.Ontheroad,therewerepeopleofallages.InoticedtherewasacrowdinacornerwhenIwent56(close)andpushedmywaytothefront.ThenIsawanoldman57(lie)onthegrass.Ayoungwomaninherearly58(twenty)nexttohimwascrying.Icouldnotunderstandwhypeoplethereweredoingnothing.Suddenly,59oldvoiceseemedtocallme.Itwasmygrandfatherspeaking60meashedidmanyyearsago."Bestrong,myboy."heseemedtosay.Therefore,Imovedforwardto