辽宁省盘锦市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

辽宁省盘锦市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A.an B.the C.a D./2.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A.on B.by C.over D.under3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting5.—Ican’tfindmydictionary.________Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should6.Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell9.It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A.drinks B.drank C.isdrunk D.wasdrunk10.Heasked_________.A.howwastheweathertodayB.whereGraceridesabikeC.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour____11____,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto____12____goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe____13____theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill____14____loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,____15____remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto____16____thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe____17____arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe____18____wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,____19____someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t____20____yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mother12.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak13.A.goodfor B.afraidof C.knownfor D.fullof14.A.provide B.depend C.appear D.require15.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom16.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.count17.A.movies B.songs C.books D.shows18.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything19.A.since B.though C.until D.because20.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punish三、阅读理解(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m. B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C.Liveinacomfortableroom. D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A.$540. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1000.23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.callthecamp B.sendanemailC.visitthewebsite D.writealetter24.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.invitestudentstoputuptentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC.attract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEnglandPassage2Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”25Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A.Anna’smother. B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’sbrother. D.Anna’sgrandfather.26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.A.theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB.theneighborwastoosadC.theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD.theneighbor’schesthurt27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.mother’sloveisgreatB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighborsPassage3XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies（选集）,andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）,whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文学）.Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.29.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.A.play B.novel C.anthology D.poem30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.Aasbeautifulas B.asfamousasC.lessbeautifulthan D.morefamousthan31.Theunderlinedword“linking”probablymeans_________.A.comparing B.connecting C.dividing D.mixing32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChina’sFamousWriter B.TheMostBeautifulPoemCTheWorld’sHighestPrize D.AGreatTranslatorinChina(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage4Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,____33____Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,____34____Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,____35____BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,____36____BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B.becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D.simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.四、词语运用(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.38.Lookatthephoto!The________(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________(help)inansweringyourquestion.40.Thereisanold_________(build)infrontofourschool.41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).42.Weare________(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t___43___lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he___44___fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem___45___acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe___46___allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame___47___.Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring___48___,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly___49___upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery___50___.Bothofthekidslaterbecame___51___governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working___52___.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nangyingyingxue,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen.53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?55Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?六、完成句子根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。______________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends______________ChineseSpringFestival.60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。Youshould____________nomatterwhathappens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Manyteenagers____________thescientistslikeYuanLongping62.你多久锻炼一次？63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。七、书面表达65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数80—100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmaketheworldwarm”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析一、单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.A9.D10.C二、完形填空11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C三、阅读理解21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D四、词语运用37.tomatoes38.ninth39.helpful40.building41.politely42.trying43.afford44.saw45.in46.spent47.period48.winter49.woke50.cold51.successful52.spirit五、任务型阅读53.Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeintheforest./Theyfoundthedeepholeintheforest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.54.Yes,hedid./Yes.55.3./3times./Three./Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintothehole3times./Theythrewthingsintotheholethreetim